Wilhelm Hanke

Prototype Breast Coil for Mr-guided Needle Localization

Objective Evaluation of breast lesions detected by MR alone is a problem: Preoperative MR-guided localization is difficult, since the breast is not accessible by a needle within the breast coil. Magnetic resonance-guided core biopsy and needle aspiration are impossible. Together with Siemens Erlangen, a prototype localization breast coil has been developed and tested. Materials and Methods The device consists of a circular polarized coil, which contains two plates for mediolateral breast compression. They are perforated with numerous holes and thus allow access to the breast from both sides. By means of bushings, which fit into the holes, sterile needle insertion in a horizontal path is possible. Results So far, precise needle insertion has been possible in 10 of 11 lesions, allowing exact needle insertion into 5 invasive carcinomas (1 MR-detected), 1 MR-detected additional focus, 2 in situ carcinomas (1 MR-detected), and 3 benign lesions. Conclusion Our studies show that MR-guided needle localization is possible.

Antenna arrangement with shielding for a nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus

The conductor structures of an antenna in a nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus are covered with lamellae that extend in longitudinal direction of the examination space and have large-area connections at the end sides of the antenna to a shielding that surrounds the examination space. In an alternative embodiment, the lamellae extend the azimuthal direction and are connected to a shielding (3) surrounding the examination space at the respective longitudinal edges of the conductor structure of the antenna via broad-web, planar conductors with a free cross section remaining between the conductors.