Y. Hemmi

Measurement of R and search for new heavy quarks in e+e- annihilation at 50 and 52 GeV centre-of-mass energies

Abstract The total cross section for the process of the e+e- annihilation into hadrons has been measured at the centre-of-mass energies of 50 GeV and 52 GeV and a search has been made for new heavy quarks. The ratios R = σ(e+e- → hadrons)/σpoint(e+e- → μ+μ-) obtained are 4.4±0.5 at 50 GeV and 4.7±0.3 at 52 GeV, respectively. An additional systematic uncertainty is 10%. From the event shape analysis we found no evidence for a new quark with charge 2 3 e .

New lead glasses for Cherenkov counters

Abstract Attempts have been made to improve the characteristics of glasses suitable for Cherenkov counters of the total-absorption type. Many kinds of new lead glasses were prepared and examined in the transmittance, radiation lengths, and methods of manufacturing. Several kinds of glass blocks having the dimension of 65 × 65 × 235 mm 3 were manufactured successfully. The transmittance of one of the new glasses is higher than the usual lead glass of F-2 ∗ . It was also found that the discoloration of the new glasses is smaller than the usual lead glasses upon irradiation of 60 Co γ rays of 10 4 to 10 7 Roentgens. The Cherenkov counters of the total-absorption type with the new glasses, together with the ones with usual lead glasses of F-2, SF-2, SF-5, and SF-6, were tested by using electron beams with energies from 300–1000 MeV. It was found that the energy resolution of the first ones is better by a few percents than that of the latter in the whole energy region.

Measurement of the proton-antiproton pair production from two-photon collisions at TRISTAN

Abstract The cross section of the γγ → p p reaction was measured at two-photon center-of-mass energy (Wγγ) between 2.2 and 3.3 GeV, using the two-photon process at an e+e− collider, TRISTAN. The Wγγ dependence of the cross section integrated over a c.m. angular region of | cos θ ∗ | is in good agreement with the previous measurements and the theoreticalv prediction based on diquark model in the high Wγγ region.

Determination of the QCD scale parameter ΛMS with QCD cascade on the basis of the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation

Abstract The relative production ratio of 3-jet events to the total number of hadronic events was studied in e+e− annihilations at centre-of-mass energies between 54 and 61.4 GeV. The QCD scale parameter has been determined to be Λ MS =254 −47 +55 ±56 MeV on the basis of a QCD cascade with the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation.

Measurement of the differential cross sections ofe+e−→γγ ande+e−→γγγ at\(\sqrt s = 55,56,56.5\) and 57 GeV and search for unstable photino pair production

AbstractDifferential cross sections fore+e−→γγ have been measured at center-of-mass energies of 55, 56, 56.5 and 57 GeV. The results are in good agreement with those predicted by QED. Possible deviations from QED are studied in terms of contact interactions, and the limits on compositeness scales are obtained. Using events with a gramma pair in the final state, a search is made for the pair production of unstable photons,

Measurement of the Differential Cross-sections of

e^ + e^ - \to \tilde \gamma \tilde \gamma

and

. No candidate events were found and a new limit on the photino mass is obtained.

e^+ e^- \to \gamma \gamma \gamma

We have constructed a large-aperture ring-imaging Cerenkov counter, intended to identify high momentum hadrons in a high pt experiment at Fermilab (E605). To date we have performed a preliminary analysis on a small subset of our data, taken during the initial operation of our counter (April-June 1982). We have obtained ¿/K separation with good efficiency from about 60 GeV/c to 120 GeV/c in momentum under high luminosity conditions (~5 × 109 protons/second on target). Approximately 84% of all single-track events having at least one detected photon have been unambiguously identified. Cerenkov photons were detected by a multi-step avalanche chamber via the photoionization of triethylamine (TEA) vapor, and a mean number of 2.8 photons per event was detected for the highest velocity particles. Improvements in photon reconstruction are expected, especially as we refine our tracking procedures.