Zarina Mat Saad
Universiti Utara Malaysia
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Publication
Featured researches published by Zarina Mat Saad.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUANTITATIVE SCIENCES AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ICOQSIA 2014): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Quantitative Sciences and Its Applications | 2014
Nurulhuda Ramli; Noraida Abdul Ghani; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim; Jasni Sulong; Nor Diana Mohd Mahudin; Shukran Abdul Rahman; Zarina Mat Saad
The effects of overcrowding have become a major concern for event organizers. One aspect of this concern has been the idea that overcrowding can enhance the occurrence of serious incidents during events. As one of the largest Muslim religious gathering attended by pilgrims from all over the world, Hajj has become extremely overcrowded with many incidents being reported. The purpose of this study is to analyze the nature of human emotion and negative behavior resulting from overcrowding during Hajj events from data gathered in Malaysian Hajj Experience Survey in 2013. The sample comprised of 147 Malaysian pilgrims (70 males and 77 females). Utilizing a probabilistic model called Bayesian network, this paper models the dependence structure between different emotions and negative behaviors of pilgrims in the crowd. The model included the following variables of emotion: negative, negative comfortable, positive, positive comfortable and positive spiritual and variables of negative behaviors; aggressive and hazardous acts. The study demonstrated that emotions of negative, negative comfortable, positive spiritual and positive emotion have a direct influence on aggressive behavior whereas emotion of negative comfortable, positive spiritual and positive have a direct influence on hazardous acts behavior. The sensitivity analysis showed that a low level of negative and negative comfortable emotions leads to a lower level of aggressive and hazardous behavior. Findings of the study can be further improved to identify the exact cause and risk factors of crowd-related incidents in preventing crowd disasters during the mass gathering events.
Asian Social Work and Policy Review | 2010
Zarina Mat Saad; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Noriah Mohamad
Archive | 2012
Najib Ahmad Marzuki; Che Su Mustaffa; Zarina Mat Saad; Suhaini Muda; Suhanim Abdullah; Wan Bee Che Din
Asian Social Science | 2015
Najib Ahmad Marzuki; Che Su Mustaffa; Zarina Mat Saad
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences | 2013
Zarina Mat Saad; Najib Ahmad Marzuki
Archive | 2017
Fatima Khurram; Zarina Mat Saad; Yahaya Mahamood
International Journal of Behavioral Science | 2017
Shukran Abd Rahman; Nor Diana Mohd Mahudin; Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Noraida Abdul Ghani; Zarina Mat Saad; Jasni Sulong
Archive | 2016
Nurulhuda Ramli; Noraida Abdul Ghani; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim; Jasni Sulong; Nor Diana Mohd Mahudin; Shukran Abdul Rahman; Zarina Mat Saad
Archive | 2016
Shukran Abdul Rahman; Nor Diana Mohd Mahudin; Mohd Arif Shuib; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Noraida Abdul Ghani; Jasni Sulong; Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim; Zarina Mat Saad
Archive | 2016
Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim; Zulkarnain A. Hatta; Zhooriyati Sehu Mohd; Salahuddien Ayob; Noraida Abdul Ghani; Nurulhuda Ramli; Nor Diana Mohd Mahudin; Shukran Abdul Rahman; Mohd Arif Shuib; Zarina Mat Saad; Jasni Sulong