A.J. Schmit

Demonstration of a small-form-factor WWDM transceiver module for 10-Gb/s local area networks

In this letter, we demonstrate for the first time all key components for a small-form-factor (SFF) wide-wavelength-division-multiplexed (WWDM) transceiver module with four channels operating at a data rate of 3.125 GBd/channel giving an aggregate rate of 12.5 GBd. The key components that enable a SFF package include a compact injection-molded plastic demultiplexer and a compact transmitter optical subassembly. We report link results showing successful operation of these key components with transmission over 300 m of 62.5-/spl mu/m core multimode fiber (MMF) and 10.5 km of single-mode fiber (SMF). These technologies enable highly-integrated WWDM 10-Gb Ethernet transceiver modules that support both MMF and SMF.

Demonstration of a compact low-power 250-Gb/s parallel-WDM optical interconnect

In this letter, we demonstrate error-free operation of a 12-fiber /spl times/4-wavelength /spl times/5.21-Gb/s parallel-wavelength-division-multiplexed (PWDM) optical link. The 250-Gb/s transmitter and receiver assemblies each have a 5/spl times/8-mm footprint and consume a combined power of 1.5 W. To our knowledge, this is the first publication of a fully functional PWDM optical interconnect as well as the highest demonstrated bandwidth per unit area and bandwidth per unit power consumption for any multiple-channel fiber-optic interconnect. This technology is intended for short-distance high-bandwidth-density applications such as multiprocessor computer backplanes.

500-Gbps Parallel-WDM Optical Interconnect

This paper describes a 500-Gbps parallel wavelength-division multiplexed (PWDM) optical interconnect where 48 channels of 10.42-Gbps data are transmitted over a parallel 12-fiber ribbon with 4 wavelengths per fiber. The transmitter and receiver are each chip-scale packages with a footprint of 5 mm times 8 mm and a combined power consumption of 3 W. This work is motivated by the continually increasing bandwidth needs of short-distance computer processor interconnects, which are demanding optical solutions that maximize bandwidth per unit area, power consumption, and cost

Parallel-WDM for multi-Tb/s optical interconnects

This article presents a promising approach for multi-Tb/s optical interconnects. This approach is contained in the MAUI project, which develops a parallel multiwavelength optical subassembly (PMOSA) that uses PWDM to gain the component-density advantages of two-dimensional parallel optics and the connector and cabling density advantages of CWDM. In the MAUI approach, a standard multimode 12-fiber ribbon is used with 4 wavelengths transmitted through each fiber, for a total of 48 optical channels.

Direct integration of dense parallel optical interconnects on a first level package for high-end servers

The direct integration of dense 48-channel parallel multiwavelength optical transmitter and receiver subassemblies directly onto a first level package using a flex lead attach has been demonstrated. Such an approach, at 10 Gb/s/channel would provide a linear edge bandwidth density of 300 Gb/s/cm. By attaching dense multichannel optical subassemblies directly onto an MCM, the performance limitations of the connectors and node card wiring can be avoided and the total bandwidth off the MCM can be increased while also enabling longer distance and higher speed signaling. This approach involves only a modest modification to the bent-flex approach commonly used for parallel optical modules intended for board mounting but enables a significant density and performance improvement for this application.

Demonstration of a high-density parallel-WDM optical interconnect

This work presents the first fully-functional 48-channel parallel-wavelength-division-multiplexed (PWDM) transmitter, receiver and link results at a per-channel data rate of 5.21-Gb/s. This high-density PWDM optical interconnect gives an aggregate link bandwidth of a quarter terabit per second.

Ultra-compact, 0.5-Tb/s parallel-WDM optical interconnect

We discuss a 12-fiber /spl times/ 4-wavelength /spl times/ 10.4-Gbit/s short-distance parallel-wavelength-division-multiplexed optical interconnect. The 0.5-Tbit/s transmitter and receiver assemblies each have a 5 /spl times/ 8-mm footprint and together consume 2.95 W.

Compact low cost WDM modules for the LAN

Summary form only given.The ever-increasing need for computer bandwidth is creating bottlenecks in the backbones of local area networks (LANs). To address this the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet working group is developing a standard for 10-Gigabit Ethernet (10-GbE). This standard aims to support LAN links up to 300-m in length using 62.5-/spl mu/m core multimode fiber and up to 10-km in length using single-requirement mode fiber. One optical solution, likely to be included in the standard, is wide wavelength division multiplexing (WWDM). Using a single-mode-coupled transmitter and a multi-mode-coupled receiver allows a single module to simultaneously support both fiber types.

Low-cost WDM transceivers for the LAN

The HP Labs SpectraLAN/sup TM/ project has pursued two very different approaches to making low-cost WDM LAN transceivers. In the first approach, four VCSELs, at wavelengths of 820, 835, 850, and 865 nm, were used. The four optical signals were combined into a 62.5-/spl mu/m multimode fiber, using a 4-to-1 multimode polymer waveguide combiner. On the receiver side, a multimode polymer waveguide demultiplexer was used to separate the wavelengths, which were then directly coupled to a monolithic GaAs pin photodiode array. Multichannel laser driver and receiver ICs were used, fabricated in silicon bipolar electronics. A second design, using a zigzag waveguide pattern was also successfully demonstrated. In this design, light is incident on a dielectric filter at an angle, with one wavelength being transmitted, and the remaining wavelengths reflected into the next arm of the zigzag.Low-cost WDM transceivers are needed for LAN. InGaAs PIN photodiodes detect the light. A multichannel integrated receiver IC amplifies and quantizes the received signal. The transmitter optical subassembly consists of 4 DFB lasers and a silicon V-groove chip robotically aligned to a planar waveguide combiner.