Anderson da Silva Rosa

O processo saúde-doença-cuidado e a população em situação de rua

This paper gives an empirical and contextualized presentation of the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, emphasizing the problem of people who live in and of the street. We try to stimulate a reflection on the technical, scientific and political function of nursing care for the street population. This paper is structured in three topics: first, we present the problem of people living in the streets of Sao Paulo city, characterizing their peculiarities and emphasizing ways of survival. Next, we situate the theoretical study area, discussing the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, as well as nursing care. Finally, we present some final considerations.Este ensayo trata, de manera empirica y contextual, el proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidados en su interfaz con la pobreza. Destaca la problematica de las personas que no solo viven en la calle como tambien tienen alli su medio de subsistencia. Estimula la reflexion respecto al papel tecnico, cientifico y politico de enfermeros ante la accion de cuidar a ese tipo de poblacion. El trabajo esta estructurado en tres topicos: en el primero, se presenta la problematica de los habitantes de calle en la ciudad de Sao Paulo (Brasil), caracterizando sus peculiaridades y destacando las formas de sobrevida. En el segundo, se situa el campo teorico del estudio y se discute el proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidados en su interfaz con la pobreza, ademas de los cuidados en el area de enfermeria. Por ultimo, en el tercer topico, se presenta las consideraciones finales.This paper gives an empirical and contextualized presentation of the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, emphasizing the problem of people who live in and of the street. We try to stimulate a reflection on the technical, scientific and political function of nursing care for the street population. This paper is structured in three topics: first, we present the problem of people living in the streets of São Paulo city, characterizing their peculiarities and emphasizing ways of survival. Next, we situate the theoretical study area, discussing the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, as well as nursing care. Finally, we present some final considerations.

O cuidado em situação de rua: revendo o significado do processo saúde-doença

This qualitative research had the objective of knowing the significance of the health-sickness-care process to homeless person and workers of a community center to homeless people on Sio Paulo city. The dates were collected by the interview with four homeless person and four workers. The interviews were separated in three categories: (1) the apprehension of the health - sickness-care process, (2) the caring of health in the street, (3) advices to survive in the street. The results showed that even with the difference of the homeless person, the street have a specific culture relative of the health-sickness-care person that need to be comprehend by nurses.

Violence in the lives of homeless women in the city of São Paulo, Brazil

Esta cartografia objetivou trazer a reflexao situacoes de violencia na vida de mulheres em condicao de rua na cidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Durante o trabalho de campo, o pesquisador interagiu com cerca de cem mulheres em situacao de rua, sendo as percepcoes registradas em diario de campo. Posteriormente, 22 mulheres foram entrevistadas em um albergue. Depreendemos, dos resultados, que a situacao de rua para as mulheres foi relacionada a: violencias sofridas no contexto domestico e familiar, a renda insuficiente para garantir o proprio sustento e o dos filhos, e a ruptura dos vinculos sociais. Nas ruas, conheceram a violencia nas disputas territoriais, opressoes de genero, falta de privacidade, trafico de drogas e nas praticas higienistas. O estudo desconstruiu os estereotipos de frageis e dependentes para as mulheres de rua; no processo relacional, elas tambem protagonizavam disputas por espaco e poder.This survey aimed to bring out reflections regarding situations of violence in the lives of women who were living on the streets in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. During the fieldwork, the researcher interacted with about 100 homeless women and recorded perceptions in a field diary. Subsequently, 22 women were interviewed in a shelter. We gathered from the results that these women’s homeless condition was related to violence suffered within the domestic and family context, insufficient income to ensure their own and their children’s needs and breakdown of social ties. On the streets, they experienced violence in territorial disputes, gender oppression, lack of privacy, drug trafficking and hygienist practices. This study deconstructed the stereotypes of fragility and dependence among homeless women. In the relational process, they too were instigators of disputes over space and power. Keywords: Women. Homeless people. Violence. Cartography

Quem mandou ficar velho e morar na rua

Esta pesquisa e um estudo de caso qualitativo, e integra o estudo Envelhecimento, saude e trabalho. Esse recorte teve por objetivo conhecer o significado do envelhecimento na rua para um idoso em situacao de rua. A narrativa foi trabalhada a luz dos eixos tematicos: historia do envelhecimento e historia de vida na rua. Depreendemos que a rua quase sempre e um ambiente hostil para o idoso. Nao garante condicoes basicas de vida, interferindo na saude mental das pessoas que nela sao obrigadas a viver, particularmente o idoso. A rua, por nao mostrar possibilidades de saida, aliada as condicoes de vida do idoso em situacao de rua leva a um processo gradual da perda da autoestima, interferindo sobremaneira no autocuidado. Acrescido a essas questoes, constatamos que o comprometimento da capacidade funcional coloca em risco a sobre/vida do idoso em situacao de rua.

La violencia en la vida de mujeres que viven en la calle en la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil

Esta cartografia objetivou trazer a reflexao situacoes de violencia na vida de mulheres em condicao de rua na cidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Durante o trabalho de campo, o pesquisador interagiu com cerca de cem mulheres em situacao de rua, sendo as percepcoes registradas em diario de campo. Posteriormente, 22 mulheres foram entrevistadas em um albergue. Depreendemos, dos resultados, que a situacao de rua para as mulheres foi relacionada a: violencias sofridas no contexto domestico e familiar, a renda insuficiente para garantir o proprio sustento e o dos filhos, e a ruptura dos vinculos sociais. Nas ruas, conheceram a violencia nas disputas territoriais, opressoes de genero, falta de privacidade, trafico de drogas e nas praticas higienistas. O estudo desconstruiu os estereotipos de frageis e dependentes para as mulheres de rua; no processo relacional, elas tambem protagonizavam disputas por espaco e poder.This survey aimed to bring out reflections regarding situations of violence in the lives of women who were living on the streets in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. During the fieldwork, the researcher interacted with about 100 homeless women and recorded perceptions in a field diary. Subsequently, 22 women were interviewed in a shelter. We gathered from the results that these women’s homeless condition was related to violence suffered within the domestic and family context, insufficient income to ensure their own and their children’s needs and breakdown of social ties. On the streets, they experienced violence in territorial disputes, gender oppression, lack of privacy, drug trafficking and hygienist practices. This study deconstructed the stereotypes of fragility and dependence among homeless women. In the relational process, they too were instigators of disputes over space and power. Keywords: Women. Homeless people. Violence. Cartography

Health-sickness-care process and the street population

This paper gives an empirical and contextualized presentation of the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, emphasizing the problem of people who live in and of the street. We try to stimulate a reflection on the technical, scientific and political function of nursing care for the street population. This paper is structured in three topics: first, we present the problem of people living in the streets of Sao Paulo city, characterizing their peculiarities and emphasizing ways of survival. Next, we situate the theoretical study area, discussing the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, as well as nursing care. Finally, we present some final considerations.Este ensayo trata, de manera empirica y contextual, el proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidados en su interfaz con la pobreza. Destaca la problematica de las personas que no solo viven en la calle como tambien tienen alli su medio de subsistencia. Estimula la reflexion respecto al papel tecnico, cientifico y politico de enfermeros ante la accion de cuidar a ese tipo de poblacion. El trabajo esta estructurado en tres topicos: en el primero, se presenta la problematica de los habitantes de calle en la ciudad de Sao Paulo (Brasil), caracterizando sus peculiaridades y destacando las formas de sobrevida. En el segundo, se situa el campo teorico del estudio y se discute el proceso salud-enfermedad-cuidados en su interfaz con la pobreza, ademas de los cuidados en el area de enfermeria. Por ultimo, en el tercer topico, se presenta las consideraciones finales.This paper gives an empirical and contextualized presentation of the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, emphasizing the problem of people who live in and of the street. We try to stimulate a reflection on the technical, scientific and political function of nursing care for the street population. This paper is structured in three topics: first, we present the problem of people living in the streets of São Paulo city, characterizing their peculiarities and emphasizing ways of survival. Next, we situate the theoretical study area, discussing the health-sickness-care process and its relation with poverty, as well as nursing care. Finally, we present some final considerations.

People living on the street from the health point of view

OBJECTIVE To know the Brazilian scientific production of the last ten years (2007 to 2016) about people who experience street situations under the health gaze. METHOD Integrative literature review using the descriptors: street people, health policy and public health. We analyzed 21 articles available in the Virtual Health Library. RESULTS Four categories of analysis emerged. There was an increase in the frequency of published work on the subject, showing that the experience of living on the street makes people vulnerable to various diseases and health problems and, in addition, increases the difficulties of access to health services. CONCLUSION There was an increase in the discussion of this topic due to the increase in the number of published studies. Despite the existence of public health policies directed to this social group, much still needs to be done to guarantee the health of this population.

A violência na vida de mulheres em situação de rua na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil

Esta cartografia objetivou trazer a reflexao situacoes de violencia na vida de mulheres em condicao de rua na cidade de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Durante o trabalho de campo, o pesquisador interagiu com cerca de cem mulheres em situacao de rua, sendo as percepcoes registradas em diario de campo. Posteriormente, 22 mulheres foram entrevistadas em um albergue. Depreendemos, dos resultados, que a situacao de rua para as mulheres foi relacionada a: violencias sofridas no contexto domestico e familiar, a renda insuficiente para garantir o proprio sustento e o dos filhos, e a ruptura dos vinculos sociais. Nas ruas, conheceram a violencia nas disputas territoriais, opressoes de genero, falta de privacidade, trafico de drogas e nas praticas higienistas. O estudo desconstruiu os estereotipos de frageis e dependentes para as mulheres de rua; no processo relacional, elas tambem protagonizavam disputas por espaco e poder.This survey aimed to bring out reflections regarding situations of violence in the lives of women who were living on the streets in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. During the fieldwork, the researcher interacted with about 100 homeless women and recorded perceptions in a field diary. Subsequently, 22 women were interviewed in a shelter. We gathered from the results that these women’s homeless condition was related to violence suffered within the domestic and family context, insufficient income to ensure their own and their children’s needs and breakdown of social ties. On the streets, they experienced violence in territorial disputes, gender oppression, lack of privacy, drug trafficking and hygienist practices. This study deconstructed the stereotypes of fragility and dependence among homeless women. In the relational process, they too were instigators of disputes over space and power. Keywords: Women. Homeless people. Violence. Cartography

Quien te dijo que envejecieras y te fueras a vivir a la calle

Esta pesquisa e um estudo de caso qualitativo, e integra o estudo Envelhecimento, saude e trabalho. Esse recorte teve por objetivo conhecer o significado do envelhecimento na rua para um idoso em situacao de rua. A narrativa foi trabalhada a luz dos eixos tematicos: historia do envelhecimento e historia de vida na rua. Depreendemos que a rua quase sempre e um ambiente hostil para o idoso. Nao garante condicoes basicas de vida, interferindo na saude mental das pessoas que nela sao obrigadas a viver, particularmente o idoso. A rua, por nao mostrar possibilidades de saida, aliada as condicoes de vida do idoso em situacao de rua leva a um processo gradual da perda da autoestima, interferindo sobremaneira no autocuidado. Acrescido a essas questoes, constatamos que o comprometimento da capacidade funcional coloca em risco a sobre/vida do idoso em situacao de rua.

Who told you to grow old and live on the streets

Esta pesquisa e um estudo de caso qualitativo, e integra o estudo Envelhecimento, saude e trabalho. Esse recorte teve por objetivo conhecer o significado do envelhecimento na rua para um idoso em situacao de rua. A narrativa foi trabalhada a luz dos eixos tematicos: historia do envelhecimento e historia de vida na rua. Depreendemos que a rua quase sempre e um ambiente hostil para o idoso. Nao garante condicoes basicas de vida, interferindo na saude mental das pessoas que nela sao obrigadas a viver, particularmente o idoso. A rua, por nao mostrar possibilidades de saida, aliada as condicoes de vida do idoso em situacao de rua leva a um processo gradual da perda da autoestima, interferindo sobremaneira no autocuidado. Acrescido a essas questoes, constatamos que o comprometimento da capacidade funcional coloca em risco a sobre/vida do idoso em situacao de rua.