Cleusa Rios Martins

A responsabilidade do pesquisador ou sobre o que dizemos Acerca da ética em pesquisa

O estudo trata dos cuidados eticos que o pesquisador deve levar em conta no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Pretendemos apresentar algumas reflexoes sobre questoes que hoje suscitam duvidas entre pesquisadores, ou mesmo sobre outras que parecem nao provocar insegurancas, mas que, por isso mesmo, estao sendo negligenciadas ou deslocadas de suas bases teoricas, separadas dos principios e valores que deveriam lhe dar sustentacao, para serem tomadas como mera tarefa operacional.This study is about the ethics that a study has to consider over research development. We intend to present reflections on the question that brings out doubts among researchers nowadays, as well as about some other questions that seem not to cause insecurity,. For that reason they are being neglected or misallocated in terms of their theoretical basis, separated from the principles and the values that should support them, and then becoming simple operational tasks.

Constituição cidadã e representações sociais: uma reflexão sobre modelos de assistência à saúde

Este articulo expone una reflexion sobre el significado del termino ciudadania, salud y la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para la implementacion y evaluacion de los modelos de atencion a la salud en Brasil. En la primera parte, trazamos un breve resumen historico sobre la concepcion de ciudadania; en la segunda parte, abordamos los principios de libertad e igualdad pautados en el pensamiento de Kant; en la tercera, dejamos evidenciado que la salud es un derecho del ciudadano y un deber del estado y, por fin, destacamos la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para evaluar e implementar los servicios de salud prestados al ciudadano por los modelos de atencion a la salud vigentes en Brasil.This article presents a reflection on the meaning of the terms citizenship and health, addressing the Theory of Social Representations as a strategy for implementing and evaluating health care models in Brazil. First, a brief history about the concept of citizenship is presented; then the article addresses the principles of freedom and equality according to Kant; the third section of the article shows that health is as a right of the citizen and a duty of the state. Finally, the Theory of Social Representations is emphasized as a strategy to evaluate and implement the health services provided to citizens by the current health care models in Brazil.

Home care as a possibility of art expression, creativity and access to technology: An analysis on the subject

This study is a reflection about art, creativity and technologies applied to nursing, within the process of contemporary care, particularly about the home care user and in the light on integral care. Over the last decades, the Brazilian Public Health System has gone through deep changes in its political, judicial and organizational elements, with an expressive expansion of the health assistance given to the population. The Home Care Policy comes as an initiative to implement new assistance logics, focusing on the promotion of the health and the prevention of health problems, aiming to overcome the “hospital-centered” model and in favor of the autonomy. We have realized that this policy is a possibility to express a broader way to understand health, in a search to organize the different skills and multi-professional practices and the interaction with the users. The concepts of art, creativity and technology are developed, relating them to the home care in the user’s perspective

Monitorização hemodinâmica invasiva a beira do leito: avaliação e protocolo de cuidados de enfermagem

This research-action type study aimed to establish clinical evaluation parameters essential to the patient subject to hemodynamic monitoring by Pulmonary Artery Catheter (PAC) and to develop a Nursing Care Protocol to critical care patients using catheter with the nurses of an ICU in Santa Catarina State. The population consisted of a non-probabilistic intentional sample of five nurses, and the data were collected through group meetings and questionnaire. The study is presented with descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses of the subjective questions. In conclusion, the clinical evaluation criteria, essential to the patient subjected to hemodynamic monitoring, are constituted by invasive and non-invasive parameters and the protocol grounds making clinical decisions when caring for patient using PAC.Pesquisa-acao que objetivou estabelecer os parâmetros de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica pelo Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar (CAP) e construir um Protocolo de Cuidados de Enfermagem ao paciente grave e de risco em uso do cateter com os enfermeiros da UTI geral de um hospital publico de Santa Catarina. A populacao se constituiu em uma amostra nao probabilistica intencional de 5 enfermeiros e utilizou para coleta de dados reunioes de grupo e questionario. O estudo e apresentado mediante estatistica descritiva e analises qualitativas das questoes subjetivas. Conclui-se que os criterios de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica se constituem em parâmetros invasivos e nao invasivos e que o protocolo fundamenta a tomada de decisao clinica para o cuidado do paciente em uso do Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar.

Citizen constitution and social representations: reflecting about health care models

Este articulo expone una reflexion sobre el significado del termino ciudadania, salud y la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para la implementacion y evaluacion de los modelos de atencion a la salud en Brasil. En la primera parte, trazamos un breve resumen historico sobre la concepcion de ciudadania; en la segunda parte, abordamos los principios de libertad e igualdad pautados en el pensamiento de Kant; en la tercera, dejamos evidenciado que la salud es un derecho del ciudadano y un deber del estado y, por fin, destacamos la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para evaluar e implementar los servicios de salud prestados al ciudadano por los modelos de atencion a la salud vigentes en Brasil.This article presents a reflection on the meaning of the terms citizenship and health, addressing the Theory of Social Representations as a strategy for implementing and evaluating health care models in Brazil. First, a brief history about the concept of citizenship is presented; then the article addresses the principles of freedom and equality according to Kant; the third section of the article shows that health is as a right of the citizen and a duty of the state. Finally, the Theory of Social Representations is emphasized as a strategy to evaluate and implement the health services provided to citizens by the current health care models in Brazil.

Invasive hemodynamic monitoring at bedside: nursing evaluation and nursing care protocol

This research-action type study aimed to establish clinical evaluation parameters essential to the patient subject to hemodynamic monitoring by Pulmonary Artery Catheter (PAC) and to develop a Nursing Care Protocol to critical care patients using catheter with the nurses of an ICU in Santa Catarina State. The population consisted of a non-probabilistic intentional sample of five nurses, and the data were collected through group meetings and questionnaire. The study is presented with descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses of the subjective questions. In conclusion, the clinical evaluation criteria, essential to the patient subjected to hemodynamic monitoring, are constituted by invasive and non-invasive parameters and the protocol grounds making clinical decisions when caring for patient using PAC.Pesquisa-acao que objetivou estabelecer os parâmetros de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica pelo Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar (CAP) e construir um Protocolo de Cuidados de Enfermagem ao paciente grave e de risco em uso do cateter com os enfermeiros da UTI geral de um hospital publico de Santa Catarina. A populacao se constituiu em uma amostra nao probabilistica intencional de 5 enfermeiros e utilizou para coleta de dados reunioes de grupo e questionario. O estudo e apresentado mediante estatistica descritiva e analises qualitativas das questoes subjetivas. Conclui-se que os criterios de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica se constituem em parâmetros invasivos e nao invasivos e que o protocolo fundamenta a tomada de decisao clinica para o cuidado do paciente em uso do Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar.

The researcher's responsability, or about what we say over ethics on research

O estudo trata dos cuidados eticos que o pesquisador deve levar em conta no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Pretendemos apresentar algumas reflexoes sobre questoes que hoje suscitam duvidas entre pesquisadores, ou mesmo sobre outras que parecem nao provocar insegurancas, mas que, por isso mesmo, estao sendo negligenciadas ou deslocadas de suas bases teoricas, separadas dos principios e valores que deveriam lhe dar sustentacao, para serem tomadas como mera tarefa operacional.This study is about the ethics that a study has to consider over research development. We intend to present reflections on the question that brings out doubts among researchers nowadays, as well as about some other questions that seem not to cause insecurity,. For that reason they are being neglected or misallocated in terms of their theoretical basis, separated from the principles and the values that should support them, and then becoming simple operational tasks.

Constitución ciudadana y representaciones sociales: una reflexión sobre modelos de atención de la salud

Este articulo expone una reflexion sobre el significado del termino ciudadania, salud y la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para la implementacion y evaluacion de los modelos de atencion a la salud en Brasil. En la primera parte, trazamos un breve resumen historico sobre la concepcion de ciudadania; en la segunda parte, abordamos los principios de libertad e igualdad pautados en el pensamiento de Kant; en la tercera, dejamos evidenciado que la salud es un derecho del ciudadano y un deber del estado y, por fin, destacamos la Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales como una estrategia para evaluar e implementar los servicios de salud prestados al ciudadano por los modelos de atencion a la salud vigentes en Brasil.This article presents a reflection on the meaning of the terms citizenship and health, addressing the Theory of Social Representations as a strategy for implementing and evaluating health care models in Brazil. First, a brief history about the concept of citizenship is presented; then the article addresses the principles of freedom and equality according to Kant; the third section of the article shows that health is as a right of the citizen and a duty of the state. Finally, the Theory of Social Representations is emphasized as a strategy to evaluate and implement the health services provided to citizens by the current health care models in Brazil.

Monitorización hemodinámica invasiva a la cabecera del paciente: evaluación y protocolo del cuidado de enfermeria

This research-action type study aimed to establish clinical evaluation parameters essential to the patient subject to hemodynamic monitoring by Pulmonary Artery Catheter (PAC) and to develop a Nursing Care Protocol to critical care patients using catheter with the nurses of an ICU in Santa Catarina State. The population consisted of a non-probabilistic intentional sample of five nurses, and the data were collected through group meetings and questionnaire. The study is presented with descriptive statistics and qualitative analyses of the subjective questions. In conclusion, the clinical evaluation criteria, essential to the patient subjected to hemodynamic monitoring, are constituted by invasive and non-invasive parameters and the protocol grounds making clinical decisions when caring for patient using PAC.Pesquisa-acao que objetivou estabelecer os parâmetros de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica pelo Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar (CAP) e construir um Protocolo de Cuidados de Enfermagem ao paciente grave e de risco em uso do cateter com os enfermeiros da UTI geral de um hospital publico de Santa Catarina. A populacao se constituiu em uma amostra nao probabilistica intencional de 5 enfermeiros e utilizou para coleta de dados reunioes de grupo e questionario. O estudo e apresentado mediante estatistica descritiva e analises qualitativas das questoes subjetivas. Conclui-se que os criterios de avaliacao clinica necessarios ao paciente submetido a monitorizacao hemodinâmica se constituem em parâmetros invasivos e nao invasivos e que o protocolo fundamenta a tomada de decisao clinica para o cuidado do paciente em uso do Cateter de Arteria Pulmonar.

La responsabilidad del investigador con respecto a la ética en la investigación

O estudo trata dos cuidados eticos que o pesquisador deve levar em conta no desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Pretendemos apresentar algumas reflexoes sobre questoes que hoje suscitam duvidas entre pesquisadores, ou mesmo sobre outras que parecem nao provocar insegurancas, mas que, por isso mesmo, estao sendo negligenciadas ou deslocadas de suas bases teoricas, separadas dos principios e valores que deveriam lhe dar sustentacao, para serem tomadas como mera tarefa operacional.This study is about the ethics that a study has to consider over research development. We intend to present reflections on the question that brings out doubts among researchers nowadays, as well as about some other questions that seem not to cause insecurity,. For that reason they are being neglected or misallocated in terms of their theoretical basis, separated from the principles and the values that should support them, and then becoming simple operational tasks.