Cristina Estrada Pineda

Violencia y temor por la vida en mujeres jaliscienses violentadas por su pareja íntima

Introduccion Los datos relativos a la atencion de las necesidades de las victimas de violencia de genero en las relaciones interpersonales con su pareja intima, en general no toman en cuenta las variables que inciden en el problema del servicio. Estos aspectos se encuentran definidos, a su vez, en la ley General de Acceso a una Vida Libre de Violencia, donde un primer paso seria conocer y no ignorar la realidad. Objetivos Presentar los aspectos relacionados con la violencia por parte de la pareja en las relaciones interpersonales y la peticion de ayuda, en un grupo de mujeres que habita en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Metodos La investigacion es cuantitativa de corte transversal. El instrumento utilizado fue una entrevista semiestructurada a 204 mujeres que manifestaron que habian sido violentadas por su pareja intima. Resultados La violencia de tipo psicologica en el 98 % de mujeres fue la predominante y la agresion verbal, en el 97,1 %, la mas frecuente. Un alto porcentaje de las mujeres victimas de violencia fisica, independientemente del medio coercitivo utilizado, temieron por sus vidas. El 65,7 % de las mujeres no solicito ayuda ni hizo denuncia. Conclusiones En la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara existe un grupo importante de mujeres atemorizadas en su convivencia interpersonal dentro de sus hogares, a las cuales les han faltado apoyo y recursos personales para salir del nucleo maltratante y denunciar. Los servicios asistenciales, policiales y de salud tienen que mejorar las prestaciones a esta poblacion.

Relación entre violencia e integración social en las aulas de Educación Primaria

The aggressiveness in the school classrooms is a growing up phenomenon that is now in the center of the social concern. This study was conducted in a Elementary School Center at The Principality of Asturias, and aims to establish the relationship between the interactions the children make with their peers and the violent behaviors inside of the school based on the age and gender. Participants were 132 students. The results support the idea that boys show more violent behavior than girls, the age issue was significant (the upper grade of the student means more use of the violence). Besides the kids seen by their teacher as violent are rejected and less popular in the class; this does not happen in the case of both girls and the children of the lower grades, because there is not a significant correlation between aggressiveness and integration into the group

Adaptación del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (CSI) a la población penitenciaria de Mexico

The aim of the present study is to adapt the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) to the prison context. The sample consisted of 261 prisoners, 97% were male (n = 253) from Sistema Postpenitenciario y Atencion a Liberados (DSPAL) of Jalisco, Mexico. The instruments used were Record of Prison Life History and the CSI. The results reported a first-order structure almost identical to that obtained for the general population with satisfactory levels of internal consistency whereas the results of second-order interpretation do not confirm the original structure of second and third order. The implications of the results for prison intervention are discussed.

Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y delito: análisis de la relación entre edad de inicio y reincidencia

The entail between behavior transgressor and consumption of psychoactive substances has been studied in different investigations by the aim to establish a possible causal relation, without up to the date it has come near to definitive conclusions. The aim that we appear in this study is to know the age of beginning to the consumption of some substances, both legal and illegal, inside a penitentiary sample, dividing this one for the number of penitentiary income. There took part 157 prisoners of Villabonasprision (Asturias), of ages that they include from the 19 at the age of 49, being only women 5,1 %. The number of income in prison has qualified in two groups: Primary (an alone entry in the jail) and recidivism (two o more income). The analysis of survival realized by means of the procedure Kaplan-Meier, it offers significant differences in the age of beginning of the consumption in some of the considered substances, highlighting the importance of the precocious beginning in the consumption for the backslider prisoner population.