Daniela da Silva Oliveira

Carotenoids and Vitamin C during Handling and Distribution of Guava (Psidium guajava L.), Mango (Mangifera indica L.), and Papaya (Carica papaya L.) at Commercial Restaurants.

The content and stability of vitamin C (ascorbic acid, AA, and dehydroascorbic acid, DHA) and carotenoids (beta-carotene, lycopene, and beta-cryptoxanthin) were analyzed in papaya, mango, and guava after the reception, preparation (cleaning, peeling, and slicing), and distribution stages for consumption in a commercial restaurant. The analysis of carotenoids and vitamin C was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fruits analyzed were considered excellent sources of vitamin C and carotenoids. There were no significant differences in the vitamin C and carotenoids content during the different fruit handling stages at the commercial restaurant, which demonstrates the excellent stability of the components under the usual handling conditions employed. The results show that customers of the commercial restaurant are directly benefitted since the nutritional quality of the fruits was preserved during all of the handling and distribution periods.

Validação de critérios para controle de perdas de vitamina C em hortaliças preparadas em unidade de alimentação e nutrição hospitalar

This study aimed to validate laboratory tested criteria to preserve vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid (AA) and Dehydroascorbic Acid (DHA)) in collard and tomato prepared in a Hospital Food Service (HFS). The criteria were: 24 hour-storage under refrigeration (10 °C), cleansing for 15 minutes, and distribution right after preparation. The consume exposure times, frequently used by the HFS, were also analyzed. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was the analysis method employed, using as mobile phase sodium phosphate 1 mM, EDTA 1 mM, all diluted in ultra pure water, and pH 3.0 adjusted with phosphoric acid. ANOVA (a = 0.05) was used to data analysis. No significant differences were found as to the content of vitamin C after the steps of vegetables handling showing high vitamin stability with the adopted criteria. However, a reduction of AA retention was observed in collard after 60 minutes of exposure to consumption (retention: 46.94%) and in tomato after 120 minutes of exposure (retention: 71.81%). The criteria contributed to control vitamin C loss in vegetables; therefore, their implementation is suggested to be applied in other HFS.