Djair Daniel Nakamae

DA MALÁRIA À INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL AGUDA

In the article attempte was made to show, through a nursing case study how renal function can be seriously affected by a disease. Some priority aspects of nursing treatment are also stressed.

MUDANÇAS NO PERFIL DO ESTUDANTE DA ESCOLA DE ENFERMAGEM DA UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO EM QUINZE ANOS - 1973 A 1988

The author pursuit to describe sociocultural and economic charateristics of the nursing students through five surveys carriede out between 1973 to 1988 do detect change in the profile.

SUBSIDIOS PARA A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO ESTUDANTE DE ENFERMAGEM NAS ESCOLAS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO

Because the Author believes in the importance of keeping up to date information on demographic data, socio-economical origin, curriculum, present economic situation, request for scholar development, aspiration and information about carrier expectation, that caracterize nursing students, and may furnish elements to improve programs and methods of clinical pratice, this research was performed in 1973 with the sole obejctive of obtaining these data. It is a descriptive — type of study and the data wereco-llected through the application of a 38 — item — questionnaire applied to a hundred and fifty (150) third grade students of six (6) Nursing Schools of the State of Sao Paulo. Some results are significant, such as: 48.4% of third graders are of foreign ancestry, with large predominance of Japanese; there is a relative high mobility of students within the State and a far lower witin the same community; 43.3% of students worked before entering school there is a high number of students with primary-school teaching formation and non scientific knowledge; aproximately half inscribed themselves for other courses; 57.9% of students work presently in paid jobs, most of them due to financial needs; half of students are studyng in private schools and the majority of them have to face more than 2.000 cruzeiros of yearly espenses for fees and annuity; 37.2% have aproximately 8 hours of daily working load; 62.9% have less than 10 hours of free study-time per week; 64.7% quoted real vocation as main reason for choosing Nursing, and most of them are satisfied with their choice; half of them classify Nursing as good job possibilities in professional market; 72.0% of students intend to work in Hospital rigth after graduating. Some conclusions upon main caracteristics of Nursing students place nursing educators before a non too optimistic view. On one hand, half of the students did not have proper school education in order to face nursing school curriculum and on the other hand, an equal number of students work to support themselves. Therefore the student profile that was obtained through this research shows emergency of correlated problems, that interfere directly on scholar efficiency. Trying to solve them within our own nursing teaching boundaries seems to be more realistic. The way to try solving them requires from nursing educators efforts in order to search for and determine more adequate teaching methods and techiniques. This task is of the utmost urgency if one has in mind the need of promoting efforts to increase students profits and as a result of it, more efficient professionals in the future.

PERFIL DO ESTUDANTE DE ENFERMAGEM

: Because the Author believes in the importance of keeping up to date information on demographic data, socio-economical origin, curriculum, present economic situation, request for scholar development, aspiration and information about carer expectation, that caracterize nursing students, and may furnish elements to improve programs and methods of clinical practice, this research was performed in 1976 withe the sole objetive of obtaining these data. It is a descriptive - type of study and the data were collected through the application of a 39 - item - questionnaire applied to 150 (1973) and 300 (1976) third grade students of Nursing Schools of the State of Sao Paulo. Therefore the student profile that was obtained through this research shows emergency of correlated problems, that interfere directly on scholar efficiency. Trying to solve them within our nursing teaching boudaires seems to be more realistic. The way to try solving them requires from nursing educators efforts in order to search for and determine more adequate teaching methods and techniques. This task is of the utmost urgency in one has in mind the need of promoting efforts to increase students profits and a result of it, more efficient professionals in the future.

Anti-hipertensores em enfermagem geral

The author comments about the more commonly used anti-hipertensive agents in the nurse-yard, emphasizing the nurses participation which becomes gradually more important for the complete success of the medical prescription.

Exame de urina: todo o rigor na colheita de amostras

Urine Type I laboratorial exam anl its physical, chemical and microscopic characteristics are presented, as novell as the care needed for its collection, order to oftain accurate results in the analysis of urianry elements.

VÔMITO E HEMATÊMESE : aspectos gerais e conduta de enfermagem

The authors describe succintly concept, physiopathology and most common causes of vomiting and hematemesis and the needed nursing care when such conditions are present.

PROBLEMAS PERCEBIDOS COMO PRIORITÁRIOS PELOS PACIENTES EM DIÁLISE PERITONIAL

The authors try to identify the main nursing problems affecting patients in peritoneal dialysis. They intend, also, to find some stand points in order to determine, in a next survey, a treatment based on more accurate data. This study show that for a large number of the patients, there is a mutual relation between the problems perceived and the expectancy of nursing intervention.

Distúrbios do equilíbrio ácido-básico na broncopneumonia do lactente

The authors describe responsable mechanisms leading to electrolyte imbalance of the suckling with broncho - pneumonia. They outline the physiopathological and etiological nursing problems and present, as far as they believe, an adequate nursing treatment, focalyzing specific areas, such as: vital signs, skin and mucosa, nutrition and hidra-tion, voiding, sleep and rest, including sensory and phycho-social conditions.

IDENTIFICAÇÃO DOS PROBLEMAS DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES NEFROPATAS, NOS SEUS ASPECTOS FÍSICOS

Nursing, in its efforts to base itself in strictly scientific principles is using the problem-solving technique (which includes assembling, analysis and interpretation of information, based upon patients basic needs), in order to elaborate its nursing treatment plan under objective basis. In the present study, the author tries to identify physical problems of hospitalized renal patients, using special guide that was tested first and later on modified. This research aims to establish some basis that are meant to be used in a further study, in order to determine specific nursing treatment in this area of nursing. The research was performed using a population of 30 hospitalized renal patients, belonging to the Medical Clinic of a General Hospital of the city of S. Paulo through the application of an adequate screening criteria and a three mouth follow-up. This population sample provided the author with 1.129 identified nursing problems that represent a media of 37,6 problems per patient. These problems were afterwars classified into eight basic-need areas. Their major frequency is, as follows: skin conditions, mucosa and annex conditions, elimination, nutrition and hidratation problems, and health habits. These predominant areas totalize 71% of the identified problems.