Dolores Galindo

Sobre palavras que vendem coisas: o glossário do risco em anúncios de revistas

The aim of this research was to understand how the discursive traditions (risk as danger; risk as probability and risk as adventure) of the language of risk are used in magazine advertisements. Advertisements were defined as genres of discourse that put into circulation materiality (quotidian artifacts) that can be commercialized (as symbolic goods) and are necessarily addressed to a specific public. A sample of 101 magazines was defined using the categories of the Anuario de Midia - Revistas. The analysis took into account the words used in the advertisements, the category of goods been advertised and the type of magazine in which they appeared. Although risk does sell products, the focus tends to be on risk control rather than on an apology of risk. Even when products are associated to risk as adventure, what is being sold is the sensation of risk counterbalanced by a diversity of safety strategies.

Vidas Medicalizadas: por uma Genealogia das Resistências à Farmacologização

This paper aims at setting into discussion, in a theoretical essay format, the topic of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of existence. It discusses the multiplicity of events that support medicalization and the field of struggles in which such situations take place and are materialized into a subjectivizing pharmaceuticalization device. Thus, some features of Rodrigo Souza Leaos work are retrieved which argue on the dimensions of current subjectivizing manners hatched out in the pharmaceutical industry economic policy and that set freedom practices. One concludes, by the end of the paper, that diffusion of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of life is a widespread practice and, therefore, resistances targeting them need to be increasingly expanded and articulated aiming at producing effects in current society to open gaps that reverberate non medicalizing practices in a tension field of forces. We propose that genealogy of resistances to medicalization of existences should be articulated with the composition of non-conformist files capable of evidencing that, in spite of the pharmaceuticalization power in setting up our subjectifications, freedom practices continue to be plotted in their interstices.

Dados científicos como argumento: o caso da redução de parceiros sexuais na prevenção ao HIV no Brasil

El presente articulo pretende estudiar la utilizacion de datos cientificos como argumento, en una discusion acaecida en Brasil en junio de 1999, sobre la legitimidade de la adopcion oficial de una estrategia de prevencion del SIDA. A lo largo del texto se busca desfamiliarizar una cierta practica argumentativa comun al area del SIDA, que consiste en utilizar una clasificacion cientifica como principal criterio de legitimacao de una medida de salud publica. Argumentamos, que es en el ambito de las negociaciones que se dan entre las personas y en la mobilizacion de los objetos, que la posibilidad de legitimidad de uma medida de prevencion es establecida, partiendo aqui de una postura construccionista dentro de la Psicologia Social de la ciencia.

Figuras e facetas da lógica proibicionista-medicalizante nas políticas sobre drogas no Brasil / Figures and facets of the prohibitionist-medicalinzg logic in Brazilian drug policies

Resumo Este artigo visa apresentar uma analise teorica a respeito da lei e norma na definicao da opcao politica proibicionista no Brasil, nas ultimas decadas. O debate central e como as politicas sobre drogas tem sido embasadas na perspectiva proibicionista. No bojo dessa postura de proibicao legal, a tatica repressiva ganhou expressao social e foi inscrita no plano da soberania juridica normatizadora. Os movimentos de lei e ordem cada vez mais se entrecruzaram e passaram a requisitar a criminalizacao do uso e do comercio de drogas, em especial as consideradas ilicitas em um intricado campo de governamentalidades resultante de uma politica criminal encarceradora e de uma perspectiva medicalizante do consumo de drogas legais, tais como os psicofarmacos. Paralelamente, um conjunto de praticas discursivas e de poderoperaram conjuntamente na definicao do que sao drogas e de quais sao licitas e quais sao ilicitas, por meio de um sistema de reparticao complexo. Palavras-chave: Proibicionismo; Governamentalidades; Medicalizacao; Praticas sociais; Politica sobre Drogas. Abstract This paper offers a theoretical analysis of law and norm in the definition of Brazil’s prohibitionist drug policy in recent decades. The central argument advances that drug policies have been based on a prohibitionist perspective. At the core of this stance of legal prohibition, repressive tactics gained social acceptance and were inscribed in a plan towards a normalizing judicial sovereignty. Law and order movements increasingly intercrossed and instituted the criminalization of drug use and the drug trade - particularly for those deemed illegal - by means of an intricate field of governmentalities which resulted in a carceral criminal policy and a medicalized view of legal drug use, including psychotropics. In parallel, a set of discursive and power practices operated jointly to define through a complex system of classification what constitutes a drug and which drugs are to be considered legal or illegal. Keywords: Prohibition; Governmentalities; Medicalization; Social Practices; Drug Policy.

Governamentalidade Liberal em Alguns Saberes Educacionais e Escolares Brasileiros

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexoes sobre o pensamento educacional brasileiro e a organizacao do sistema escolar sob a perspectiva do liberalismo. Desse modo, o referencial teorico utilizado para empreender a analise inclui alguns autores/as da area educacional, assim como tentar articular a discussao com alguns conceitos desenvolvidos por Foucault sobre liberalismo, governamentalidade, poder-saber e educacao. Assim, os argumentos giram em torno do liberalismo como uma forma de governar condutas, que a partir de seus principios basicos constitutivos articula saber-poder, saber-verdade, engendrando o governo do corpo individual e do governo do corpo social. E a educacao nessa perspectiva transforma-se num aparato de governamentalidade que constroi discursos que subjetivam os sujeitos de diferentes formas. No Brasil, a educacao liberal aliando o desejo de construir um novo homem e uma sociedade engendra formas de governo para regenerar social, cultural, politica, moral e economicamente os homens e a sociedade.

Corpos em situação de rua: entre práticas de normalização e resistência

Resumo Considerando os uxos, idas e vindas a determinadas condicoes de vida, busca-se pensar a producao de desigualdade social e economica no intuito de trazer a analise os pormenores das relacoes de forca dinamicas que possibi- litam o rompimento de vinculos, os quais estavam aparentemente estabilizados. Algumas situacoes sao experimentadas como rupturas completamente estan- ques, desvinculadas de um contexto movel que permite recon guracoes. Por m, embora alguns sujeitos em vias de des liacao possam ter em suas historias certo modo de existir singular, em cada acontecimento e possivel veri car que alguns sujeitos sao conduzidos para fora do circuito de determinadas relacoes sociais de exclusao. Palavras-chave: Pessoasemsituacao de rua; Psicologia Social; Sociologia; Singularidade; Desigualdades.

Cidades, corpos medicalizados e o biocapital: o mercado da saúde

This article aims to put in question the medicalization practices of cities and bodies through the government of life in a neoliberal society that became the capital populations and areas of the city enterprise spaces. Want to think the subjectivity processes making a critical investment of cities and bodies as biocapitais rely on a growing market, in the name of health and safety. With the studies of Michel Foucault and some of its tools made a brief history of the medicalization of cities and bodies. Also well as their effects on the production of subjectivities, in the contemporary.

UNICEF e algumas práticas de medicalização das famílias e crianças / UNICEF and some practices medicalization of families and children

O UNICEF, desde o final da II Guerra Mundial, no seculo XX, vem desenvolvendo intervencoes dirigidas a protecao a saude de mulheres, mas primeiramente de cuidado de criancas orfas de guerra e, depois, ampliando as acoes para a saude materno-infantil. Apos a decada de setenta, tem estendido suas praticas para a defesa, protecao e garantia de direitos de criancas e adolescentes, em todos os paises, especialmente os que classifica como pobres e em desenvolvimento. O Brasil e um dos paises em que o UNICEF vem, desde 1946, atuando. Para tanto, lanca publicacoes, cartilhas, organizando conferencias, levantando estatisticas da violacao de direitos de criancas e adolescentes, articulando organizacoes nao governamentais politicamente, para induzir e fomentar maneiras de governar as condutas das populacoes que nomeia como em risco, em uma visao medica, higienista, disciplinar e biopolitica da sociedade.

Medicalizadas: por una Genealogía de las Resistencias a la Farmacologización

This paper aims at setting into discussion, in a theoretical essay format, the topic of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of existence. It discusses the multiplicity of events that support medicalization and the field of struggles in which such situations take place and are materialized into a subjectivizing pharmaceuticalization device. Thus, some features of Rodrigo Souza Leaos work are retrieved which argue on the dimensions of current subjectivizing manners hatched out in the pharmaceutical industry economic policy and that set freedom practices. One concludes, by the end of the paper, that diffusion of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of life is a widespread practice and, therefore, resistances targeting them need to be increasingly expanded and articulated aiming at producing effects in current society to open gaps that reverberate non medicalizing practices in a tension field of forces. We propose that genealogy of resistances to medicalization of existences should be articulated with the composition of non-conformist files capable of evidencing that, in spite of the pharmaceuticalization power in setting up our subjectifications, freedom practices continue to be plotted in their interstices.

Medicalized Lives: for a Genealogy of Resistances to Pharmaceuticalization Vidas

This paper aims at setting into discussion, in a theoretical essay format, the topic of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of existence. It discusses the multiplicity of events that support medicalization and the field of struggles in which such situations take place and are materialized into a subjectivizing pharmaceuticalization device. Thus, some features of Rodrigo Souza Leaos work are retrieved which argue on the dimensions of current subjectivizing manners hatched out in the pharmaceutical industry economic policy and that set freedom practices. One concludes, by the end of the paper, that diffusion of medicalization and pharmaceuticalization of life is a widespread practice and, therefore, resistances targeting them need to be increasingly expanded and articulated aiming at producing effects in current society to open gaps that reverberate non medicalizing practices in a tension field of forces. We propose that genealogy of resistances to medicalization of existences should be articulated with the composition of non-conformist files capable of evidencing that, in spite of the pharmaceuticalization power in setting up our subjectifications, freedom practices continue to be plotted in their interstices.