Eliana Pinho de Azambuja

É possível produzir saúde no trabalho da enfermagem

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender que acoes desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores potencializam a sua saude ou o seu desgaste; e identificar as possibilidades de expressao da subjetividade no cotidiano de trabalho. Os dados foram coletados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dois hospitais situados na regiao Sul do Brasil, utilizando-se observacao e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com a equipe de enfermagem. As principais situacoes produtoras de desgaste foram: modelo de gestao centralizador; falta de materiais, equipamentos e pessoal; proximidade com a morte e conflitos no trabalho. E a produtoras da saude: satisfacao com e reconhecimento pelo trabalho exercido; melhora do sujeito cuidado e possibilidade de exercicio da autonomia. Conclui-se que a participacao do trabalhador no processo de trabalho, a existencia de condicoes de trabalho favoraveis e o estabelecimento de relacoes saudaveis no trabalho podem ser considerados como essenciais para a producao da saude dos trabalhadores no cotidiano de trabalho.It concerns a qualitative research which aims to understand what actions developed by the workers provide them with health or strain; and to identify the possibilities of expressing the subjectivity at daily work. Data were collected in Intensive Care Unities of two hospitals in the Brazilian Southern region, applying observation and semi-structured interviews with a nursing staff. The main situations triggering strain were: centralized model of management; lack of material, equipment and staff; proximity with death and conflicts at work. As for providing health: job satisfaction and recognition by the work done; improving of patient outcome and possibility of working with autonomy. We can conclude that participation of the worker in the working process; good work conditions; setting up healthy relationships at work can be considered as essential to provide health for the workers on a daily basis. DESCRIPTORS: Occupational health. Nursing. Institutional organization. Work. ES POSIBLE PRODUCIR SALUD EN EL TRABAJO DE ENFERMERIA? RESUMEN: Se trata de una investigacion cualitativa con el objetivo de comprender cuales son las acciones adoptadas por los trabajadores que potencian a su salud o su desgaste y identificar las posibilidades de expresion de la subjetividad en la practica cotidiana. Los datos fueron recolectados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de dos hospitales en el sur de Brasil, mediante la observacion y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con personal de enfermeria. Las principales situaciones en que se produce el desgaste fueron: modelo centralizado de gestion, la falta de materiales, equipo y personal, la proximidad a la muerte y los conflictos en el trabajo. Y las productoras de la salud: la satisfaccion y el reconocimiento por el trabajo realizado, mejora del sujeto y su capacidad para ejercer la autonomia. Se deduce que la participacion del trabajador en el proceso de trabajo, la existencia de condiciones de trabajo favorables, y el establecimiento de relaciones saludables en el trabajo pueden considerarse esenciales para la produccion de salud de los trabajadores en su trabajo diario. DESCRIPTORES: Salud laboral. Enfermeria. Organizacion institucional. Trabajo.

Risk perception in family health work: study with workers in Southern Brazil

This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.

Percepção do risco no trabalho em saúde da família: estudo com trabalhadores no Sul do Brasil

This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.

Is it possible to produce health at nursing work

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender que acoes desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores potencializam a sua saude ou o seu desgaste; e identificar as possibilidades de expressao da subjetividade no cotidiano de trabalho. Os dados foram coletados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dois hospitais situados na regiao Sul do Brasil, utilizando-se observacao e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com a equipe de enfermagem. As principais situacoes produtoras de desgaste foram: modelo de gestao centralizador; falta de materiais, equipamentos e pessoal; proximidade com a morte e conflitos no trabalho. E a produtoras da saude: satisfacao com e reconhecimento pelo trabalho exercido; melhora do sujeito cuidado e possibilidade de exercicio da autonomia. Conclui-se que a participacao do trabalhador no processo de trabalho, a existencia de condicoes de trabalho favoraveis e o estabelecimento de relacoes saudaveis no trabalho podem ser considerados como essenciais para a producao da saude dos trabalhadores no cotidiano de trabalho.It concerns a qualitative research which aims to understand what actions developed by the workers provide them with health or strain; and to identify the possibilities of expressing the subjectivity at daily work. Data were collected in Intensive Care Unities of two hospitals in the Brazilian Southern region, applying observation and semi-structured interviews with a nursing staff. The main situations triggering strain were: centralized model of management; lack of material, equipment and staff; proximity with death and conflicts at work. As for providing health: job satisfaction and recognition by the work done; improving of patient outcome and possibility of working with autonomy. We can conclude that participation of the worker in the working process; good work conditions; setting up healthy relationships at work can be considered as essential to provide health for the workers on a daily basis. DESCRIPTORS: Occupational health. Nursing. Institutional organization. Work. ES POSIBLE PRODUCIR SALUD EN EL TRABAJO DE ENFERMERIA? RESUMEN: Se trata de una investigacion cualitativa con el objetivo de comprender cuales son las acciones adoptadas por los trabajadores que potencian a su salud o su desgaste y identificar las posibilidades de expresion de la subjetividad en la practica cotidiana. Los datos fueron recolectados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de dos hospitales en el sur de Brasil, mediante la observacion y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con personal de enfermeria. Las principales situaciones en que se produce el desgaste fueron: modelo centralizado de gestion, la falta de materiales, equipo y personal, la proximidad a la muerte y los conflictos en el trabajo. Y las productoras de la salud: la satisfaccion y el reconocimiento por el trabajo realizado, mejora del sujeto y su capacidad para ejercer la autonomia. Se deduce que la participacion del trabajador en el proceso de trabajo, la existencia de condiciones de trabajo favorables, y el establecimiento de relaciones saludables en el trabajo pueden considerarse esenciales para la produccion de salud de los trabajadores en su trabajo diario. DESCRIPTORES: Salud laboral. Enfermeria. Organizacion institucional. Trabajo.

Es posible producir salud en el trabajo de enfermería

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender que acoes desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores potencializam a sua saude ou o seu desgaste; e identificar as possibilidades de expressao da subjetividade no cotidiano de trabalho. Os dados foram coletados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva de dois hospitais situados na regiao Sul do Brasil, utilizando-se observacao e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com a equipe de enfermagem. As principais situacoes produtoras de desgaste foram: modelo de gestao centralizador; falta de materiais, equipamentos e pessoal; proximidade com a morte e conflitos no trabalho. E a produtoras da saude: satisfacao com e reconhecimento pelo trabalho exercido; melhora do sujeito cuidado e possibilidade de exercicio da autonomia. Conclui-se que a participacao do trabalhador no processo de trabalho, a existencia de condicoes de trabalho favoraveis e o estabelecimento de relacoes saudaveis no trabalho podem ser considerados como essenciais para a producao da saude dos trabalhadores no cotidiano de trabalho.It concerns a qualitative research which aims to understand what actions developed by the workers provide them with health or strain; and to identify the possibilities of expressing the subjectivity at daily work. Data were collected in Intensive Care Unities of two hospitals in the Brazilian Southern region, applying observation and semi-structured interviews with a nursing staff. The main situations triggering strain were: centralized model of management; lack of material, equipment and staff; proximity with death and conflicts at work. As for providing health: job satisfaction and recognition by the work done; improving of patient outcome and possibility of working with autonomy. We can conclude that participation of the worker in the working process; good work conditions; setting up healthy relationships at work can be considered as essential to provide health for the workers on a daily basis. DESCRIPTORS: Occupational health. Nursing. Institutional organization. Work. ES POSIBLE PRODUCIR SALUD EN EL TRABAJO DE ENFERMERIA? RESUMEN: Se trata de una investigacion cualitativa con el objetivo de comprender cuales son las acciones adoptadas por los trabajadores que potencian a su salud o su desgaste y identificar las posibilidades de expresion de la subjetividad en la practica cotidiana. Los datos fueron recolectados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos de dos hospitales en el sur de Brasil, mediante la observacion y entrevistas semi-estructuradas con personal de enfermeria. Las principales situaciones en que se produce el desgaste fueron: modelo centralizado de gestion, la falta de materiales, equipo y personal, la proximidad a la muerte y los conflictos en el trabajo. Y las productoras de la salud: la satisfaccion y el reconocimiento por el trabajo realizado, mejora del sujeto y su capacidad para ejercer la autonomia. Se deduce que la participacion del trabajador en el proceso de trabajo, la existencia de condiciones de trabajo favorables, y el establecimiento de relaciones saludables en el trabajo pueden considerarse esenciales para la produccion de salud de los trabajadores en su trabajo diario. DESCRIPTORES: Salud laboral. Enfermeria. Organizacion institucional. Trabajo.

PERCEPCIÓN DEL RIESGO EN EL TRABAJO EN SALUD DE LA FAMILIA: UN ESTUDIO CON TRABAJADORES EN EL SUR DE BRASIL

This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.This analytical and qualitative study aimed to identify how workers in the Family Health Strategy perceive the risks they are exposed to at work. Thematic analysis and the reference framework of the work process were used to examine the contents of interviews with 48 subjects (community health agents, nurses, nursing auxiliaries and physicians). The workers noticed the following risks: physical and moral violence, typical work accident, emotional exhaustion, lack of problem-solving ability and occupational disease. The results predominantly show the connection with the object / subject of the work and the social environmental characteristics of the related communities. The study adds to the body of knowledge and can systemize collective and individual technological processes for occupational health risk management in primary health care.