Endang Sulastri

SISTEM KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAN KOMPLEKSITAS IKON KAMBING PE DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

ABSTRACT Ettawa Crossbred (EC) goat farming in Purworejo regency dated back to the era of Dutch colonial government. The Ministry of Farming was decided that EC as Purworejo’s local crossbred. But the farmers judge that EC not to be Purworejo’s icon. The farmers was judged that government not serious made EC as Purworejo’s icon. The aim of this research was to know how the government communication system produce and reproduce information to solve EC as Purworejo’s icon. The theory used in this research is communication system in the perspective of Niklas Luhmann. The research method used was explorative case study. Population of this study was conducted in Purworejo regency as the center of EC goat farming. The result of the study shows that government communication system was produced information in encountering the environmental complexity of EC as Purworejo’s icon. The information about statue of EC as signifier. Government communication system wasn’t produced the icons like EC products and gifts. The farmers was judged that government not serious to solved EC as Purworejo’ icon. The farmers through farmers group was produced icons like EC’s signifier and EC’s products (milk powder, caramel, yoghurt, and crackers). Keywords: government communication system, complexity, icon.

PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU, KALIMANTAN BARAT

bjectives of this research were to analyze the characteristic of social demography of farmer’s participated in program and to carryout assessment. The implementation of agribusiness development program of beef cattle farming in Sekadau Regency. This research was conducted from August until October 2009. One hundred and eight farmers participated in the program as respondents, selected by proportionate random sampling method, from five villages, locations of the program of livestock grant. Data of increasing population, number of investor, social demography characteristic of respondents and income contribution from beef cattle farming were analyzed by quantitative descriptive. Data of program implementation process, input and program implementation were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. Result showed that the beef cattle population increased about 152 heads and the investor increased about 58 investors, respondent characteristics were age was 42.30±5.87 years old, majority of education level was on elementary school 43.52%, length of farming experience was 1.61±1,20 years, averages of cattle owning 1.88±1.05 Livestock Unit (LU), the number of family support 3.36±1.15 head, and averages of time allocation of farming 0.078±0.082 HOK/LU/day, average income contribution from beef cattle farming was rangery from 8.21-24.09%. Program’s socialization in Sekadau Regency was not effective because many of the farmers had not fully understood about the objective and the implementation of the program, there was a distortion on the selection of farmers who received livestock grant, farmer groups were not established based on the rule, were not involved members the arrangement of group business plan, breed determination and cattle specification, cattle’s specifications were not suitable with the condition. On the implementation step, there was a distortion of the fund, cattle specification and cost burden to the member, difference on mechanism of livestock grant revolving in each village. The increase of beef cattle population had not reached the determined target. It could be concluded that the implementation of agribusiness development program in Sekadau Regency has not been optimal. (Keywords: Social demography characteristic, Program implementation, Beef cattle)