Felizarda Viana Bebé

Avaliação de solos sob diferentes períodos de aplicação com vinhaça

The objective of this study was to evaluate physico-chemical alterations associated to soil depth and respective correlations in soils under periods of different stillage fertigation. Therefore, four areas were selected at Usina Santa Tereza: Area 1), irrigated with stillage for 3 years; Area 2), for 7 years; Area 3), 10 years; Area 4), without stillage application. In each area 20 points were demarcated and georeferenced, forming a mesh. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0 - 10, 10 - 20 and 20 - 40 cm. After sampling, the soil was air dried, prepared and passed through sieves for analysis of particle size: sand, silt, clay, and for the physico-chemical properties: exchangeahle Ca, Mg, K, Na; pH (1:2.5 soil: water); and electrical conductivity of saturated paste extract. Simple linear correlation coefficients of Pearson between pairs of data were obtained. The results pointed out relation between depth and other variables in all areas, indicating stillage application alters cation concentration depending on soil characteristics and management of each area.

Efeito da aplicação de água residuária da lavagem dos frutos de café sobre as propriedades químicas do solo

The objective of the present study was to evaluate chemical changes of soils treated with coffee fruit washing and pulping wastewater (CWW). The experiment was carried out in PVC columns, where it was applied four doses of CWW (0, 174, 522, and 870 t ha-1) in two Yellow Argisoil split into four layers in two incubation periods (30 and 60 days). The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial arrangement, and it was analyzed calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, pH and electric conductivity of the saturated paste extract. The CWW doses affected chemical soil properties in both incubation periods evaluated increasing Ca++, Na+ and mainly K+ in both soils. The CWW dose of 174 t ha-1 increased K+ concentration in soil to the recommended level according to nutrition necessity of the crop. The surface layer presented higher concentration of K+, Na+, Ca++ and, consequently, higher ECes.

Evaluation of soils under different periods of stillage aplication

The objective of this study was to evaluate physico-chemical alterations associated to soil depth and respective correlations in soils under periods of different stillage fertigation. Therefore, four areas were selected at Usina Santa Tereza: Area 1), irrigated with stillage for 3 years; Area 2), for 7 years; Area 3), 10 years; Area 4), without stillage application. In each area 20 points were demarcated and georeferenced, forming a mesh. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0 - 10, 10 - 20 and 20 - 40 cm. After sampling, the soil was air dried, prepared and passed through sieves for analysis of particle size: sand, silt, clay, and for the physico-chemical properties: exchangeahle Ca, Mg, K, Na; pH (1:2.5 soil: water); and electrical conductivity of saturated paste extract. Simple linear correlation coefficients of Pearson between pairs of data were obtained. The results pointed out relation between depth and other variables in all areas, indicating stillage application alters cation concentration depending on soil characteristics and management of each area.

PRODUÇÃO, DECOMPOSIÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA DA SERAPILHEIRA DE BANANEIRA

The characterization of litterfall in forest and agroforest systems is important to better understand the cycling of nutrients, however, few studies on litterfall of fruit trees, such as banana, are found. Therefore, the objective of this work was assess the production and decomposition and chemically characterize the litterfall of banana genotypes cropped in a dystrophic typical Red-Yellow Latossol, with weak A horizon, medium texture in a hypo-xerophytic Caatinga in the Southwest of Bahia, Brazil. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with twelve treatments (genotypes) and five replications. The genotypes Preciosa, Pacovan-Ken and Maravilha presented the greatest dry weight. The genotype Fhia18 showed the longest half-life of litterfall decomposition. The banana genotypes Preciosa, Maravilha and Pacovan-Ken produce the greatest contents of litterfall, and their chemical characterization shows the descending order Ca>N>Mg>K>S>P for macronutrients and Fe>Mn>B>Zn>Cu for micronutrients. The banana genotypes PV-79-34, Garantida, Pacovan, JV-42-135, Prata-Anã, Pacovan-Ken, Preciosa and Maravilha present the lowest number of days for decomposition of the litterfall accumulated.

FEIJÃO-CAUPI IRRIGADO COM ÁGUA SALINA E ADUBADO COM ESTERCO BOVINO

Cowpea constitutes one of the main components of the diet in the North and Northeast of Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the development of cowpea subjected to irrigation with water with different salinity levels and fertilized with cattle manure. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial 2 x 5, covering the soil with and without application of manure (20 ton ha-1) and fve levels of irrigation water salinity (0.64; 1.32; 2.43; 3.22; 4.20 dS m-1), with four replications. The variables evaluated were: plant height, stem diameter, dry matter of shoot, root dry matter, total dry matter, number and length of pods, productivity and soil electrical conductivity. Plant height was reduced linearly as it increased the electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (0.64 to 4.20 dS m-1), with a decrease of 24.07% and 32.34, with or without application of manure, respectively. Productivity Decreased by 71.42% in the treatment que received manure and 80.99% without application of manure. All variables were influenced by salinity smaller reduction promoting irrigation water to the highest level of salinity. The application of manure helps to reduce the effects of irrigation water salinity

Evaluation of soils under different periods of vinasse application.

The objective of this study was to evaluate physico-chemical alterations associated to soil depth and respective correlations in soils under periods of different stillage fertigation. Therefore, four areas were selected at Usina Santa Tereza: Area 1), irrigated with stillage for 3 years; Area 2), for 7 years; Area 3), 10 years; Area 4), without stillage application. In each area 20 points were demarcated and georeferenced, forming a mesh. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0 - 10, 10 - 20 and 20 - 40 cm. After sampling, the soil was air dried, prepared and passed through sieves for analysis of particle size: sand, silt, clay, and for the physico-chemical properties: exchangeahle Ca, Mg, K, Na; pH (1:2.5 soil: water); and electrical conductivity of saturated paste extract. Simple linear correlation coefficients of Pearson between pairs of data were obtained. The results pointed out relation between depth and other variables in all areas, indicating stillage application alters cation concentration depending on soil characteristics and management of each area.