Fernanda Carolina Camargo

Acidentes de trabalho fatais e a qualidade das informações de seus registros em Uberaba, em Minas Gerais e no Brasil, 1997 a 2006

RESUMO OBJETIVO: caracterizar os acidentes de trabalho fatais e analisar a qualidade das informacoes de seus registros. METODO: estudo ecologico com analise descritiva dos obitos por acidentes de trabalho no Brasil, em Minas Gerais e no municipio de Uberaba, no periodo de 1997 a 2006. Utilizou-se como fonte de dados as informacoes do Sistema de Informacoes sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do Ministerio da Saude, e o Sistema Unico de Beneficios (SUB), do Ministerio da Previdencia e Assistencia Social. RESULTADOS: as causas mais comuns de acidentes de trabalho fatais estao relacionadas com os acidentes de trajeto e atingem principalmente homens da faixa etaria entre 25 e 44 anos. Constatou-se um elevado percentual de informacao ignorada no campo direcionado a identificacao da relacao do obito com o acidente de trabalho, alcancando, no periodo, media de 82,9% em nivel nacional, de 84,5% no estadual e de 79,6% no municipal. Quanto a qualidade das informacoes do SIM, segundo os criterios propostos pela Comissao Economica para a America Latina e o Caribe, e considerada muito ruim para informar sobre acidentes de trabalho, sendo um fator limitante para o planejamento de acoes no campo da saude do trabalhador a partir desta fonte de dados. CONCLUSAO: sao necessarias, portanto, formas mais eficazes de registro das informacoes relacionadas aos acidentes de trabalho fatais.

Profissionais de enfermagem habilitados para o mercado de trabalho em Minas Gerais

4 ABSTRACT The present study aimed to analyze the profile of nursing professionals trained for the labor market. This was a quantitative and retrospective study on nursing workers who applied for the Main Provisory Registration (IPP) in the Regional Council of Nursing in the State of Minas Gerais, between 2005 and 2009. A total of 48,064 IPP requests were analyzed, being 40.42% requested by nurses and 65.36% by nursing technicians. The IPP requests increased 240% among nurses and 22% among nursing technicians. There is a prevalence of the female gender, aged under 30 years, and in stable marital unions. The availability of nursing workers for the labor market was concentrated in the State capital compared to the States municipalities. Globalization and the competitive labor market impose new challenges facing the technological development and migration of workers requiring professional qualifications to guarantee substantial achievements in the Brazilian nursingThe present study aimed to analyze the profile of nursing professionals trained for the labor market. This was a quantitative and retrospective study on nursing workers who applied for the Main Provisory Registration (IPP) in the Regional Council of Nursing in the State of Minas Gerais, between 2005 and 2009. A total of 48,064 IPP requests were analyzed, being 40.42% requested by nurses and 65.36% by nursing technicians. The IPP requests increased 240% among nurses and 22% among nursing technicians. There is a prevalence of the female gender, aged under 30 years, and in stable marital unions. The availability of nursing workers for the labor market was concentrated in the State capital compared to the State’s municipalities. Globalization and the competitive labor market impose new challenges facing the technological development and migration of workers requiring professional qualifications to guarantee substantial achievements in the Brazilian nursing.

Violência autoinfligida e anos potenciais de vida perdidos em Minas Gerais, Brasil

Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence.Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Suicide. Epidemiologic studies. LA VIOLENCIA AUTOINFLIGIDA Y LOS ANOS POTENCIALES DE VIDA PERDIDOS EN MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL RESUMEN: Estadisticas mundiales demuestran que aproximadamente un millon de personas han cometido violencia autoinfligida en 2000, y las consecuencias han sido alarmantes. Una persona muere por esta razon a cada 40 segundos y otra ataca su propia vida a cada tres segundos. Es un estudio exploratorio destinado al analisis epidemiologico de la mortalidad por violencia autoinfligida en el Estado de Minas Gerais, a traves del calculo de la tasa de mortalidad estandarizada y los anos potenciales de vida perdidos. La tasa de mortalidad desde 1996 hasta 2007 fue de 4,29 muertes por cada 100.000 habitantes, superior en los hombres (6,9) que en las mujeres (1,73). La poblacion de 40 a 59 anos alcanzo a una tasa de mortalidad de 7,0 muertes para cada 100.000 habitantes. En relacion con los anos de vida perdidos, la edad promedio de muertes se mantuvo en alrededor de 40 anos, lo que demuestra la perdida de potencial social de los sujetos afectados por la violencia autoinfligida. DESCRIPTORES: Violencia. Suicidio. Estudios epidemiologicos. Enfermeria en salud publica

Self-inflicted violence and years of potential life lost in Minas Gerais, Brazil

Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence.Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Suicide. Epidemiologic studies. LA VIOLENCIA AUTOINFLIGIDA Y LOS ANOS POTENCIALES DE VIDA PERDIDOS EN MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL RESUMEN: Estadisticas mundiales demuestran que aproximadamente un millon de personas han cometido violencia autoinfligida en 2000, y las consecuencias han sido alarmantes. Una persona muere por esta razon a cada 40 segundos y otra ataca su propia vida a cada tres segundos. Es un estudio exploratorio destinado al analisis epidemiologico de la mortalidad por violencia autoinfligida en el Estado de Minas Gerais, a traves del calculo de la tasa de mortalidad estandarizada y los anos potenciales de vida perdidos. La tasa de mortalidad desde 1996 hasta 2007 fue de 4,29 muertes por cada 100.000 habitantes, superior en los hombres (6,9) que en las mujeres (1,73). La poblacion de 40 a 59 anos alcanzo a una tasa de mortalidad de 7,0 muertes para cada 100.000 habitantes. En relacion con los anos de vida perdidos, la edad promedio de muertes se mantuvo en alrededor de 40 anos, lo que demuestra la perdida de potencial social de los sujetos afectados por la violencia autoinfligida. DESCRIPTORES: Violencia. Suicidio. Estudios epidemiologicos. Enfermeria en salud publica

MODELOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS NA ENFERMAGEM HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO NARRATIVA

Objective: to identify models for the implementation of evidence based practice in hospital based nursing. Method: this is a narrative review of the literature. After the identification of the models, a search of specific references on the topic of interest was carried out and the articles were published. Results: 16 models are presented for the use of research in the practice of hospital nurses, published between 1970 and 2015. The stages for the implementation of the models were described with emphasis on the types of evidence and approaches for the use of the research. Conclusion: in the analysis of the assumptions of the models described, it can be inferred that the use of research in the practice of hospital nurses requires knowledge and skills beyond the usual in the daily work. Thus, the challenge for the national scenario is the development of national models, specific to the reality experienced and, also, the elaboration of initiatives that portray the implementation and/or adaptation of the models proposed in an international scope. DESCRIPTORS: Evidence-based nursing. Nursing research. Hospitals teaching. Nursing model. Evidence-based practice. MODELOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS NA ENFERMAGEM HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO NARRATIVA1

Controle do ruído: percepções da equipe e intervenção educativa em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal

Estudio hibrido, compuesto de fase transversal-cuantitativa, realizado de marzo a mayo de 2017, a traves de levantamiento y fase descriptiva-narrativa de abordaje cuantitativo, que tuvo como objetivo identificar la percepcion del ruido de una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de hospital publico de ensenanza y describir acciones de Educacion Permanente en Salud (EPS) emprendidas para el control del ruido. Fueron identificados como principales efectos del ruido en el equipo: irritabilidad (83,3%), dolor de cabeza (75%) y perdida de atencion (68,3%). Principales fuentes: alarmas de monitores e incubadoras (95%) y conversaciones en la unidad (85%). La formacion de Grupo Conductor con experiencia, reuniones en diferentes turnos y la flexibilizacion de la participacion fueron iniciativas viabilizadoras para la implementacion de la EPS. Fue elaborado un menu de sugerencias apoyadoras para el desarrollo de la “cultura del silencio” en el sector. Mediante el desafio mundial en cuanto al control de ruidos en estas unidades, se infiere que la descripcion del proceso y de las iniciativas favorece su replicacion en escenarios semejantes.

Competences and Barriers for the Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing: an integrative review

OBJECTIVE To analyze knowledge, attitudes, practices, and frequent barriers to the implementation of the Evidence-Based Practice among nursing assistants in the hospital. METHOD This is an integrative review, whose search for primary studies occurred in the PubMed, CINAHL and LILACS databases. For the analysis, cross-sectional observational studies were included in English, Portuguese and Spanish, published in nursing journals, from January 2007 to July 2016. RESULTS The search resulted in 363 articles, including nine primary studies. The sources of recurrent evidence among care nurses were: personal experience and local care protocols. These professionals presented weaknesses in the implementation of the Evidence-Based Practice related to the lack of knowledge for evidence evaluation, work overload and resistance to change of practice. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS Nurses presented favorable attitudes, however, with little knowledge to perform the Evidence-Based Practice. Results can support interventions for its implementation in the hospital.

Obtenção de informações sobre violência sexual infantojuvenil entre universitários do Triângulo Mineiro / The acquisition of information on juvenile sexual violence by undergraduate students in the triangulo DOI: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v12i4.21044

Objetiva-se caracterizar jovens ingressantes em uma universidade publica do Triângulo Mineiro, Brasil, descrever como obtem informacoes sobre violencia sexual infantojuvenil, e discutir formas de acesso a tematica durante a formacao academica. Trata-se de estudo exploratorio, transversal, quantitativo-descritivo. Os dados foram coletados por questionario estruturado autoaplicavel nas salas de aula da universidade em 2011. Participaram 946 estudantes (70,2% do total dos ingressantes), media de idade de 19,5 anos; 59,8% do sexo feminino, 93,7% solteiros, 79,0% cor da pele branca, maioria frequentou ensino medio em instituicoes privadas. Abuso sexual e pedofilia foram os temas mais conhecidos pelos universitarios. Televisao e internet foram veiculos de comunicacao em que mais obtiveram informacoes sobre a tematica. Apenas 40 estudantes haviam participado de cursos ou eventos que tratassem deste assunto. Identificaram diversas formas para abordagem da violencia sexual infantojuvenil na formacao academica, como: estudos de caso, exibicao e discussao de filmes, alem das aulas expositivas. Canais de comunicacao precisam ser estreitados entre as universidades e os jovens, no sentido de aprimorar as abordagens a violencia sexual infantojuvenil. Esses resultados podem direcionar acoes de maior dialogo entre academia, sociedade civil e poder publico, que promovam abordagens mais efetivas no enfrentamento da violencia sexual infantojuvenil.

La violencia autoinfligida y los años potenciales de vida perdidos en Minas Gerais, Brasil

Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence.Worldwide data shows that approximately one million people committed self inflicted violence in 2000 and that the consequences have been alarming. One person dies for this reason every 40 seconds, with another attempting to take his/her life every three seconds. This exploratory study targeting the epidemiological analysis of mortality by self-inflicted violence in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, through calculating the Standardized Mortality Coefficient and Potential Years of Life Lost. Mortality calculated from 1996 to 2007 was 4.29 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, with men (6.9) outpacing women (1.73). The age range of 40 to 59 years reached a mortality coefficient of 7.0 deaths per 100,000 residents. In relation to the distribution of years of life lost, the average age of those who died remained around 40 years, focusing on the loss of the potential social subject taken by self-inflicted violence. DESCRIPTORS: Violence. Suicide. Epidemiologic studies. LA VIOLENCIA AUTOINFLIGIDA Y LOS ANOS POTENCIALES DE VIDA PERDIDOS EN MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL RESUMEN: Estadisticas mundiales demuestran que aproximadamente un millon de personas han cometido violencia autoinfligida en 2000, y las consecuencias han sido alarmantes. Una persona muere por esta razon a cada 40 segundos y otra ataca su propia vida a cada tres segundos. Es un estudio exploratorio destinado al analisis epidemiologico de la mortalidad por violencia autoinfligida en el Estado de Minas Gerais, a traves del calculo de la tasa de mortalidad estandarizada y los anos potenciales de vida perdidos. La tasa de mortalidad desde 1996 hasta 2007 fue de 4,29 muertes por cada 100.000 habitantes, superior en los hombres (6,9) que en las mujeres (1,73). La poblacion de 40 a 59 anos alcanzo a una tasa de mortalidad de 7,0 muertes para cada 100.000 habitantes. En relacion con los anos de vida perdidos, la edad promedio de muertes se mantuvo en alrededor de 40 anos, lo que demuestra la perdida de potencial social de los sujetos afectados por la violencia autoinfligida. DESCRIPTORES: Violencia. Suicidio. Estudios epidemiologicos. Enfermeria en salud publica