Maria Rizoneide Negreiros de Araújo

A atuação do agente comunitário de saúde na promoção da saúde e na prevenção de doenças

This article discusses practices developed by the community health agency in the Family Health Program of Divinópolis--MG reporting on practices in the fields of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, taking as main reference the principles established at the 1st International Health Promotion Conference, which took place in Canada in 1986. Field research was carried out by questionnaire, direct observation of work and open interviews with community health agencies. A qualitative approach was chosen in which the concepts and statements of the subjects were dealt with in the light of historical and dialectical materialism, and the organization and analysis of the discourses according to the Discourse of the Collective Subject. We conclude that the community health agency performs actions recommended by the Ministry of Health, and that its health promoting actions are confined to the creation of environments favorable to health, actions in the home. It works more widely in disease prevention, in individual actions, health education for the community and for groups at risk, and controlling infectious disease and parasites such as dengue and worms. Its focus of attention is predominantly the individual and not the family.O artigo trata das acoes desenvolvidas pelo agente comunitario de saude - ACS no Programa de Saude da Familia de Divinopolis - MG, fazendo uma relacao de tuacao nos campos da Promocao da Saude e da Prevencao de Doencas, tomando como referencial a I Conferencia Internacional sobre Promocao da Saude, realizada no Canada, em 1986. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com questionario, observacao direta e entrevista com os ACS. De abordagem qualitativa em que as concepcoes e expressoes dos sujeitos foram tratadas a luz do materialismo historico e dialetico e a organizacao e analise dos discursos, segundo metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Concluimos que o ACS realiza as acoes preconizadas pelo Ministerio da Saude, e que sua atuacao na promocao da saude se limita na criacao de ambientes favoraveis a saude, a acao nos domicilios, no desenvolvimento de habilidades individuais para o autocuidado e na mobilizacao comunitaria. Na prevencao de doencas, atua de forma ampla, em acoes individuais, educacao para a saude para grupos de risco e comunidade, e controle de doencas infecciosas e parasitarias como a dengue e as verminoses. Seu foco de atencao e, predominantemente, o individuo.

Caracterização socioeconômica e educacional do estudante de enfermagem nas escolas de Minas Gerais

This study compare the profile of nursing students from public and private schools located in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil . It shows the similarities and differences between the two groups. The results show that the mosts ignificant diferences are related to school life, requisites for learning and the economic situation of the students. The private schools student is in disadvantage, he enters at university later, disposes less time to study, the majority works, his parents have less regular instruction. This results can be used by other professionals to continue this kind of research with a broader scope.This study compare the profile of nursing students from public and private schools located in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil . It shows the similarities and differences between the two groups. The results show that the mosts ignificant diferences are related to school life, requisites for learning and the economic situation of the students. The private schools student is in disadvantage, he enters at university later, disposes less time to study, the majority works, his parents have less regular instruction. This results can be used by other professionals to continue this kind of research with a broader scope.

The practice of the community health agency in health promotion of and disease prevention

This article discusses practices developed by the community health agency in the Family Health Program of Divinópolis--MG reporting on practices in the fields of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, taking as main reference the principles established at the 1st International Health Promotion Conference, which took place in Canada in 1986. Field research was carried out by questionnaire, direct observation of work and open interviews with community health agencies. A qualitative approach was chosen in which the concepts and statements of the subjects were dealt with in the light of historical and dialectical materialism, and the organization and analysis of the discourses according to the Discourse of the Collective Subject. We conclude that the community health agency performs actions recommended by the Ministry of Health, and that its health promoting actions are confined to the creation of environments favorable to health, actions in the home. It works more widely in disease prevention, in individual actions, health education for the community and for groups at risk, and controlling infectious disease and parasites such as dengue and worms. Its focus of attention is predominantly the individual and not the family.O artigo trata das acoes desenvolvidas pelo agente comunitario de saude - ACS no Programa de Saude da Familia de Divinopolis - MG, fazendo uma relacao de tuacao nos campos da Promocao da Saude e da Prevencao de Doencas, tomando como referencial a I Conferencia Internacional sobre Promocao da Saude, realizada no Canada, em 1986. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com questionario, observacao direta e entrevista com os ACS. De abordagem qualitativa em que as concepcoes e expressoes dos sujeitos foram tratadas a luz do materialismo historico e dialetico e a organizacao e analise dos discursos, segundo metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Concluimos que o ACS realiza as acoes preconizadas pelo Ministerio da Saude, e que sua atuacao na promocao da saude se limita na criacao de ambientes favoraveis a saude, a acao nos domicilios, no desenvolvimento de habilidades individuais para o autocuidado e na mobilizacao comunitaria. Na prevencao de doencas, atua de forma ampla, em acoes individuais, educacao para a saude para grupos de risco e comunidade, e controle de doencas infecciosas e parasitarias como a dengue e as verminoses. Seu foco de atencao e, predominantemente, o individuo.

Profissionais de enfermagem habilitados para o mercado de trabalho em Minas Gerais

4 ABSTRACT The present study aimed to analyze the profile of nursing professionals trained for the labor market. This was a quantitative and retrospective study on nursing workers who applied for the Main Provisory Registration (IPP) in the Regional Council of Nursing in the State of Minas Gerais, between 2005 and 2009. A total of 48,064 IPP requests were analyzed, being 40.42% requested by nurses and 65.36% by nursing technicians. The IPP requests increased 240% among nurses and 22% among nursing technicians. There is a prevalence of the female gender, aged under 30 years, and in stable marital unions. The availability of nursing workers for the labor market was concentrated in the State capital compared to the States municipalities. Globalization and the competitive labor market impose new challenges facing the technological development and migration of workers requiring professional qualifications to guarantee substantial achievements in the Brazilian nursingThe present study aimed to analyze the profile of nursing professionals trained for the labor market. This was a quantitative and retrospective study on nursing workers who applied for the Main Provisory Registration (IPP) in the Regional Council of Nursing in the State of Minas Gerais, between 2005 and 2009. A total of 48,064 IPP requests were analyzed, being 40.42% requested by nurses and 65.36% by nursing technicians. The IPP requests increased 240% among nurses and 22% among nursing technicians. There is a prevalence of the female gender, aged under 30 years, and in stable marital unions. The availability of nursing workers for the labor market was concentrated in the State capital compared to the State’s municipalities. Globalization and the competitive labor market impose new challenges facing the technological development and migration of workers requiring professional qualifications to guarantee substantial achievements in the Brazilian nursing.

AVALIAÇÃO ONLINE COMO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA INOVADORA

Relato da experiência na incorporação de tecnologia da avaliação on line nos cursos ofertados pelo Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, com o objetivo de apresentar as bases conceituais de um processo de avaliação de competência dos alunos na área de conhecimento, na perspectiva de avaliação a distância, formativa e somativa. Aborda, ainda, as orientações dos principais passos necessários à elaboração de itens de avaliação. A avaliação, portanto, não é o produto final do processo ensino aprendizagem, mas um procedimento norteador do que é preciso avançar, buscar e rever na construção do conhecimento.

La actuación del agente comunitario de salud para promover la salud y prevenir las enfermedades

This article discusses practices developed by the community health agency in the Family Health Program of Divinópolis--MG reporting on practices in the fields of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, taking as main reference the principles established at the 1st International Health Promotion Conference, which took place in Canada in 1986. Field research was carried out by questionnaire, direct observation of work and open interviews with community health agencies. A qualitative approach was chosen in which the concepts and statements of the subjects were dealt with in the light of historical and dialectical materialism, and the organization and analysis of the discourses according to the Discourse of the Collective Subject. We conclude that the community health agency performs actions recommended by the Ministry of Health, and that its health promoting actions are confined to the creation of environments favorable to health, actions in the home. It works more widely in disease prevention, in individual actions, health education for the community and for groups at risk, and controlling infectious disease and parasites such as dengue and worms. Its focus of attention is predominantly the individual and not the family.O artigo trata das acoes desenvolvidas pelo agente comunitario de saude - ACS no Programa de Saude da Familia de Divinopolis - MG, fazendo uma relacao de tuacao nos campos da Promocao da Saude e da Prevencao de Doencas, tomando como referencial a I Conferencia Internacional sobre Promocao da Saude, realizada no Canada, em 1986. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada com questionario, observacao direta e entrevista com os ACS. De abordagem qualitativa em que as concepcoes e expressoes dos sujeitos foram tratadas a luz do materialismo historico e dialetico e a organizacao e analise dos discursos, segundo metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Concluimos que o ACS realiza as acoes preconizadas pelo Ministerio da Saude, e que sua atuacao na promocao da saude se limita na criacao de ambientes favoraveis a saude, a acao nos domicilios, no desenvolvimento de habilidades individuais para o autocuidado e na mobilizacao comunitaria. Na prevencao de doencas, atua de forma ampla, em acoes individuais, educacao para a saude para grupos de risco e comunidade, e controle de doencas infecciosas e parasitarias como a dengue e as verminoses. Seu foco de atencao e, predominantemente, o individuo.