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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China | 2011

Oxidation behaviors of wrought nickel-based superalloys in various high temperature environments

Changheui Jang; Daejong Kim; Dong-Hoon Kim; Injin Sah; Woo-Seog Ryu; Young-Sung Yoo

Abstract Oxidation characteristics of Alloy 617 and Haynes 230 at 900 °C in simulated helium environment, hot steam environment containing H 2 as well as in air and pure helium conditions were investigated. Compared to air condition, the oxidation rate of Alloy 617 was not significantly affected in helium and hot steam environments, while Haynes 230 showed lower oxidation rate in helium environment. On the other hand, the oxide morphology and structure of Alloy 617 were strongly affected by the environments, but those of Haynes 230 were less dependent on the environments. For Haynes 230, a Cr 2 O 3 inner layer and a protective MnCr 2 O 4 outer layer were formed in all environments, which contributed to the better oxidation resistance. As the mechanical properties, such as creep and tensile properties, were significantly affected by the oxidation behaviors, surface treatment methods to enhance oxidation resistance of these alloys should be developed.


Transactions of The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A | 2014

Evaluation of High-Temperature Tensile Property of Diffusion Bond of Austenitic Alloys for S-CO2Cycle Heat Exchangers

Sunghoon Hong; Injin Sah; Changheui Jang

To improve the inherent safety of the sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), the supercritical CO2 (S-CO2) Brayton cycle is being considered as an alternative power conversion system to steam the Rankine cycle. In the S-CO2 system, a PCHE (printed circuit heat exchanger) is being considered. In this type of heat exchangers, diffusion bonding is used for joining the thin plates. In this study, the diffusion bonding characteristics of various austenitic alloys were evaluated. The tensile properties were measured at temperatures starting from the room temperature up to 650 o C. For the 316H and 347H types of stainless steel, the tensile ductility was well maintained up to 550 o C. However, the Incoloy 800HT showed lower strength and ductility at all temperatures. The microstructure near the bond line was examined to understand the reason for the loss of ductility at high temperatures. § 이 논문은 2014 년도 대한기계학회 재료 및 파괴부문 춘계 학술대회(2014. 4. 3.-4., 서귀포KAL호텔) 발표논문임 † Corresponding Author, [email protected] C 2014 The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 홍성훈 · 사인진 · 장창희 1422 되었다. 원자력분야의 경우 영국에서 다수의 Advanced Gas-cooled reactors(AGR)의 일차냉각재로 최대 650 C/4.2 MPa 의 CO2 를 장기간 사용한 경 험이 있다. 증기 싸이클에 비해 S-CO2 싸이클이 SFR 에 적 용되었을 때 얻는 장점으로는, 첫째, 냉각재 누츨 시 액체나트륨과의 폭발적인 반응의 가능성이 낮 고, 둘째, S-CO2 의 특성을 이용한 간소화된 시스 템 레이아웃 및 높은 효율을 구현할 수 있다는 점 들이다. S-CO2 싸이클이 SFR 에 적용되는 경우 중간 열 교환기는 구조재료의 단위 부피당 열전달 효율을 높이기 위해 PCHE(Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger) 혹은 PFHE(Plate Fin Heat Exchanger) 등 의 방식이 적용될 것으로 예상된다. PCHE 제작공 정은 먼저 판상형태의 금속의 한쪽 면을 광화학 에칭(photo chemical etching)시켜 반원 형태의 미소 채널(micro-channel) 을 만든 다음 여러 층의 판상 을 확산접합(diffusion bonding) 방법을 이용하여 붙 여 원하는 크기의 블록을 형성하게 된다. 따라서 확산 접합부의 성능이 PCHE 타입 열교환기의 건 전성 확보에 매우 중요하다. 따라서, 본 연구의 목 적은 S-CO2 싸이클의 중간 열 교환기 후보재료인 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강 및 Fe-Ni-Cr 합금의 확산 접합 특성을 평가하는 것이다. 이를 위해 다 양한 조건에서 확산접합부를 제작하고, 확산접합 부의 미세조직 분석, 상온 및 고온 인장 특성을 평가하였다. 마지막으로 미세조직과 인장특성과의 연관성을 분석하였다.


Oxidation of Metals | 2011

High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Alloy 617 and Haynes 230 in Impurity-Controlled Helium Environments

Daejong Kim; Injin Sah; Dong-Hoon Kim; Woo-Seog Ryu; Changheui Jang


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2010

Effects of high temperature aging in an impure helium environment on low temperature embrittlement of Alloy 617 and Haynes 230

Daejong Kim; Injin Sah; Changheui Jang


Solid State Ionics | 2013

Hydrogen effects on oxidation behaviors of Haynes 230 in high temperature steam environments

Dong-Hoon Kim; Injin Sah; Ho Jung Lee; Changheui Jang


Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing | 2011

Effects of aging in high temperature helium environments on room temperature tensile properties of nickel-base superalloys

Daejong Kim; Injin Sah; Changheui Jang


International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | 2014

Corrosion resistances of alloys in high temperature hydrogen iodide gas environment for sulfur–iodine thermochemical cycle

Jin Young Choi; Young Soo Kim; Injin Sah; Hee Cheon No; Changheui Jang


Surface & Coatings Technology | 2014

Development of an aluminide coating layer on Alloy 617 by Al sputtering and inter-diffusion heat treatments

Dong-Hoon Kim; Injin Sah; Ho Jung Lee; Sunghoon Hong; Changheui Jang


Surface & Coatings Technology | 2013

Development and oxidation resistance evaluation of Al-rich surface layer on Alloy 617

Injin Sah; Dong-Hoon Kim; Ho Jung Lee; Changheui Jang


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2015

Oxidation characteristics of the electron beam surface-treated Alloy 617 in high temperature helium environments

Ho Jung Lee; Injin Sah; Dong-Hoon Kim; Hyunmyung Kim; Changheui Jang

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