Jacqueline de Oliveira Moreira

O Surgimento da Clínica Psicológica: Da Prática Curativa aos Dispositivos de Promoção da Saúde

O presente artigo pretende trabalhar com o conceito de clinica psicologica e tenta definir esse campo de atuacao do psicologo atraves de uma analise historica do surgimento dessa pratica e de uma reflexao sobre os limites do modelo de clinica como pratica individual de consultorio, em contraposicao a um modelo de clinica chamada social, que sustenta novas atuacoes no campo da Psicologia, no Brasil. Assim, iremos, primeiramente, buscar as origens etimologicas, historicas e reflexivas do termo clinica. Em seguida, pretendemos refletir sobre as articulacoes entre a Psicologia e o individualismo moderno, e, ainda, sobre os limites da clinica entendida como pratica liberal, privada e individualizante. Por fim, defenderemos, para alem da cisao entre clinica e politica, presente no modelo tradicional, uma definicao de clinica social como pratica etica e politica das intervencoes, comprometida com a promocao da saude e engajada na realidade social brasileira.

Programa mãe-canguru e a relação mãe-bebê: pesquisa qualitativa na rede pública de Betim

This text approaches the results of the qualitative research financed by FAPEMIG and PUC-MINAS and aims to investigate the effects of the kangaroo mother method in the relationship between the mother and the newborn baby. The field research had the data collected by semi structural interviews conducted with the mothers of newborn babies egressed from the Kangaroo program of Betims Public Maternity named Maternidade Municipal Aidee Conroy Espejo. We utilized the content analyses with thematic categories on data assessment. The results showed the complexity of motherhood inside the prematurity, crossed by the trauma experience, by the fear of losing the baby and by the vision of the childs fragility. In this context, the Kangaroo-Mother Program facilitates the relationship between the mother and the premature baby, contributing to the dyadics bound. We concluded that mother, family members, and staff can provide a facilitating environment as they take on an active attitude in the mediation between the premature relationship and the world.

Mídias e a imagem corporal na adolescência: o corpo em discussão

The aim of this article is to discuss the influences of the media on the images that come from the contemporary models of valuing the adolescence age and the organization of the youths people body image. The term adolescence age , in this sense, refers to the process of valuing characteristics typical of adolescents, such as the appropriation and construction of a body identity and the experimentation with new body references. Based on this discussion, we intend to propose analysis about the youth in contemporaneity and their ways of possible constructions of a body image that promotes the subjects welfare when relating to others. This study presents a theoretical discussion, in a speculative way, from classical authors that discuss adolescence as Aberstury and Knobel, as well as Kehl and others.

Criminalidade juvenil no Brasil pós-moderno: algumas reflexões psicossociológicas sobre o fenômeno da violência

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo interdisciplinar da criminalidade e da violencia na contemporaneidade. Com amparo na Sociologia, na Psicanalise e no Direito, visa a abordagem das peculiaridades desses fenomenos no periodo atual – denominado, por alguns, de Pos-Modernidade, em cotejo com o contexto do que se chamou Modernidade. Nesse sentido, na primeira parte do texto, procura-se situar a discussao no contemporâneo quadro social brasileiro, sempre considerando sua imersao no processo de globalizacao do consumo. Posteriormente, deslocado o foco da analise que se propoe para o âmbito subjetivo, buscam-se, na teoria freudiana, alguns subsidios para a compreensao das origens psicologicas da violencia – e, por conseguinte, da criminalidade –, com destaque para o que se extrai do texto Mal-Estar na Civilizacao. Tomam-se as ideias apresentadas neste texto freudiano para trabalhar a relacao entre o eu e o outro, que esta em constante ameaca de destruicao devido a inclinacao humana para o mal. Como afirma Freud, a manutencao da sociedade depende do investimento de uma elevada quota de energia na contencao dessa inclinacao, enquanto se observa que os processos de subjetivacao do sujeito pos-moderno cada vez menos demarcam os limites que o distanciam do outro e, dessa forma, sustentam a sociedade. E e a partir dessa nova dinâmica de construcao subjetiva que se tenta explicar a expansao desenfreada da violencia e da criminalidade no Brasil, com especial atencao, ao final deste estudo, para o alardeado aumento dos atos infracionais perpetrados por adolescentes.

Moralidade e sociabilidade em Frankl: um norte para superação da violência

The present text aims at presenting, in an introductory way, concepts such as, violence, morality and sociability within Frankl’s human-existentialist conception. According to Frankl’s conception, the violence is responsible for the degradation of the human being, and also for human decharacterization. Therefore, it dehumanizes the human being. In a humanistic and anthropological scope, the overcoming of violence must be conceived by means of auto-transcendence, that is, by overcoming a selfish existence. Undergoing the experience of morality and sociability, mankind is able to reveal the feeling that alterity can confer to human life. Therefore, the human being fulfills himself basing his existence in auto-transcendence. This happens when the human being finds a meaning for his own existence outside himself. It is through the genuine interacting with ‘ the other’ that man enables sociability, assures moral behaviour and surpasses the dimension of violence.

Inscrições corporais: tatuagens, piercings e escarificações à luz da psicanálise

O presente artigo visa apreender os discursos contemporâneos sobre o corpo pensando-o como um espaco de inscricao subjetiva. O trabalho e resultado da interlocucao entre pesquisas coordenadas pelas autoras em tres programas de pos-graduacao, cujo foco recai nos estudos acerca de diferentes modalidades de inscricoes corporais. Tomando como crivo de nossas elaboracoes a psicanalise, enfocamos as tatuagens e as escarificacoes que, embora distintos, apresentam-se como formas de linguagem.

Angústia e declínio da representação: uma leitura psicanalítica do mal-estar na contemporaneidade

The aim of this study is to analyze the changes observed in the subject and in the society in the period that marks the transition from a society based on production for a new model, based on consumption. In this context, we focus on the approach of the slight ailment that oppressed the modern subject, as worked out by Freud, to emphasize the anguish that affects the contemporary, whose analysis does not discard the valuable teachings of Lacan. About the anguish of this subject, which, by other authors, can be called post-modern, it talks about how its manifestation can happen from the sensation of breaking the ties that connect the Symbolic to Real, and thus, place it in socially agreed existence. For contributing to this vertiginous feeling, two points deserve notability, the decline of authority and the consequent planning of relationships, hallmarks of contemporary that can be identified as cause/effect of a sharp decline in the ability of representation of the subject.

Kangaroo mother program and the relationship mother-baby: qualitative research in a public maternity of Betim city

This text approaches the results of the qualitative research financed by FAPEMIG and PUC-MINAS and aims to investigate the effects of the kangaroo mother method in the relationship between the mother and the newborn baby. The field research had the data collected by semi structural interviews conducted with the mothers of newborn babies egressed from the Kangaroo program of Betims Public Maternity named Maternidade Municipal Aidee Conroy Espejo. We utilized the content analyses with thematic categories on data assessment. The results showed the complexity of motherhood inside the prematurity, crossed by the trauma experience, by the fear of losing the baby and by the vision of the childs fragility. In this context, the Kangaroo-Mother Program facilitates the relationship between the mother and the premature baby, contributing to the dyadics bound. We concluded that mother, family members, and staff can provide a facilitating environment as they take on an active attitude in the mediation between the premature relationship and the world.

Media and body image in adolescence: the body in discussion

The aim of this article is to discuss the influences of the media on the images that come from the contemporary models of valuing the adolescence age and the organization of the youths people body image. The term adolescence age , in this sense, refers to the process of valuing characteristics typical of adolescents, such as the appropriation and construction of a body identity and the experimentation with new body references. Based on this discussion, we intend to propose analysis about the youth in contemporaneity and their ways of possible constructions of a body image that promotes the subjects welfare when relating to others. This study presents a theoretical discussion, in a speculative way, from classical authors that discuss adolescence as Aberstury and Knobel, as well as Kehl and others.

A Verleugnung em Freud: análise textual e considerações hermenêuticas

Neste artigo abordamos os diferentes deslocamentos da ideia de “recusa”, “renegacao” ou “desmentido” (Verleugnung) no texto freudiano. Para promover essa reflexao, discutimos inicialmente as traducoes e significados do termo alemao, para depois acompanhar o seu aparecimento na Primeira Topica e o seu desenvolvimento conceitual na Segunda Topica. Acreditamos que, embora o conceito de “desmentido” tenha encontrado a sua formulacao especifica como mecanismo de defesa da perversao fetichista, trata-se de um conceito bem mais extenso, que nao se restringe a organizacao perversa e possui grande valor para a compreensao critica de certos aspectos da sociedade contemporânea.