Luana Moura Campos

Repercussions of imprisonment for conjugal violence: discourses of men

1 Artículo parte de la disertación de maestría “Repercussões da violência conjugal para a saúde de homens”, presentada en la Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Apoyo financiero de la Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB), Brasil, proceso no 6897/2013. 2 MSc, Profesor, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Santo Antônio de Jesus, BA, Brasil. 3 PhD, Profesor Asociado, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 4 Estudiante de doctorado, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 5 PhD, Profesor Adjunto, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 6 Estudiante de Maestría, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. 7 PhD, Profesor, Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brasil. Objetivo: conocer las repercusiones de prisión, por violencia conyugal, en los hombres. Métodos: estudio cualitativo con 20 hombres que fueron presos y responden por caso criminal de violencia conyugal, en una Juzgado de Violencia Doméstica y Familiar contra la Mujer. Las entrevistas fueron categorizadas con base en el método del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo, con auxilio del software NVIVO®. Resultados: el discurso colectivo revela que la vivencia de prisión preventiva desencadena desagregación familiar, estigma social, dificultades financieras y sintomatología de carácter psicoemocional, como fobia, depresión, hipertensión y cefalea. Conclusión: delante de las repercusiones físicas, mentales y sociales, de experimentar la prisión como consecuencia de violencia conyugal, es urgente examinar el proceso de somatización de esa experiencia, de la misma manera que encontrar estrategias de prevención de ese fenómeno.ABSTRACT Objective: to know the consequences that men experience related to incarceration by conjugal violence. Methods: qualitative study on 20 men in jail and indicted in criminal processes related to conjugal violence in a Court specialized in Family and Domestic Violence against women. The interviews were classified based on Collective Subject Discourse method, using NVIVO(r) software. Results: the collective discourse shows that the experience of preventive imprisonment starts a process of family dismantling, social stigma, financial hardship and psycho-emotional symptoms such as phobia, depression, hypertension, and headaches. Conclusion: due to the physical, mental and social consequences of the conjugal violence-related imprisonment experience, it is urgent to look carefully into the somatization process as well as to the prevention strategies regarding this process.

THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PREVENTIVE DETENTION DUE TO CONJUGAL VIOLENCE: MEN’S SPEECH

Objective: to know the male experience regarding the preventive detention due to conjugal violence. Method: it is a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study, with 23 men sued for marital violence at the 1st Domestic and Family Violence Court against Women, in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and a focus group between May and December 2015. The data were organized from the Discourse of the Collective Subject and NVIVO® 11 software. Results: the men experienced preventive detention ranging from 15 to 90 days. The central ideas emerged were: Feeling wronged and revolted due to being in prison; Recognizing their violent behavior; Aspiring for relations free of violence. Conclusion: the findings indicate that it is common in marital relationships the naturalization of violence, and indicate the importance of social support in the process of reflection on this relationship. The need of articulation between the several sectors involved in the criminal prosecution of men by conjugal violence is added, in order to re-educate and re-socialize the author of the aggression

ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES: ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE VIVÊNCIA DE BULLYING E CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL/DROGAS

Objective: to estimate the prevalence of high risk for the adolescents’ experience of bullying and their association with alcohol/drug use. Method: cross-sectional study carried out at a public school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The data collection was carried out through a standardized form with 239 adolescents between October/2014 and January/2015. The data were processed in the Stata Program version 12. Results: the study showed a high prevalence of high risk for direct aggression (45.61%), relational (43.5%) and victimization (55.23%). A statistically significant association was identified between the high risk for direct aggression and the consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as between the relational bullying and marijuana consumption. Conclusion: the interrelation between school violence and the consumption of alcohol and other drugs stands out, which demands the development of educational actions, in the school context, to prevent and deal with these issuesObjective: to estimate the prevalence of high risk for the adolescents’ experience of bullying and their association with alcohol/drug use. Method: cross-sectional study carried out at a public school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The data collection was carried out through a standardized form with 239 adolescents between October/2014 and January/2015. The data were processed in the Stata Program version 12. Results: the study showed a high prevalence of high risk for direct aggression (45.61%), relational (43.5%) and victimization (55.23%). A statistically significant association was identified between the high risk for direct aggression and the consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as between the relational bullying and marijuana consumption. Conclusion: the interrelation between school violence and the consumption of alcohol and other drugs stands out, which demands the development of educational actions, in the school context, to prevent and deal with these issues. DESCRIPTORS: Adolescent. Bullying. Alcoholism. Drug users. Nursing research. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072018003650017

Prevalence and factors associated with experience of intrafamilial violence by teenagers in school

OBJECTIVE To estimate prevalence of intrafamilial violence experience and its association with sociodemographic, sexual and use of alcohol/drugs variables in teenagers of a public school in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. METHOD Cross-sectional study with 239 teenagers. Data were collected through structured instrument, analyzed according to descriptive and inferential statistics, with multiple logistic regression. RESULTS Research pointed out a high prevalence of intrafamilial violence among teenagers (60.67%). Experience of this grievance was associated, with statistical significance, with the variables: higher age range (PR = 1.83 and 95%CI: 1.05 - 3.18) and regular use of condom (PR = 1.81 and 95%CI: 1.06 - 3.08). Violence was also associated with consumption of alcohol and marijuana. CONCLUSION Regular use of condom and consumption of alcohol and/or marijuana represent risk behaviors to the experience of intrafamilial violence by teenagers in school, especially older than 15 years old.

Consulta de acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento: significados de mães quilombolas

Objective: To know the meanings of follow-up consultations on growth and development from the perspective of mothers living in quilombos. Method: A qualitative research was carried out with 26 mothers of under one-year-old children who attended the Family Health Unit of Ilha de Maré, Bahia, Brazil. The data of the interviews were systematized using analysis of thematic content based on symbolic interactionism. Results: Four categories were identified that reflect the symbolism of quilombola mothers about child consultations: growth assessment, examination of the general health conditions, guidance on health education, and the identification of health problems/risk factors and intervention. Conclusion: As quilombola mothers see childrens consultations in a way similar to that recommended by the Ministry of Health and the scientific evidence shows their relevance to reduce morbidity and mortality rates, this research may guide educational measures aiming at the adherence of more children to the service.

Violência intrafamiliar: vivências e percepções de adolescentes

Objetivos: Desvelar a violencia intrafamiliar vivenciada por adolescentes e identificar se estas(es) se reconhecem em tal situacao. Metodos: Pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada na Historia Oral. Foram entrevistadas(os) oito adolescentes estudantes de uma escola publica de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram sistematizados, conforme a Analise Tematica e analisados com base nas tematicas: violencia domestica e adolescencia. Resultados: A historia oral das(os) adolescentes desvela uma infância e adolescencia marcada pela presenca da violencia conjugal entre os pais e vivencia de agressoes fisicas, humilhacoes, abandonos e negligencias. Embora tal contexto e suas repercussoes para a saude, as(os) adolescentes nao se reconhecem enquanto vitimas. Conclusao: Sao necessarias acoes de educacao em saude, no ambiente escolar e nos servicos de saude, principalmente, no âmbito primario, no sentido de sensibilizar os profissionais para o reconhecimento e prevencao/enfrentamento da violencia. Urge uma gestao que priorize esses elementos, enquanto politica de governo.Objectives: To unveil cases of domestic violence experienced by adolescents and to identify whether they recognize themselves in this situation. Methods: A qualitative study based on oral history was performed. A total of eight adolescent students from a public school were interviewed in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. The data were organized according to thematic analysis and it was analyzed based on the following themes: domestic violence and adolescence. Results: The oral history of adolescents revealed a childhood and adolescence marked by the presence of domestic violence between their parents and the experience of physical abuse, humiliation, abandonment and negligence. Despite such context and health impact, adolescents did not recognize themselves as victims. Conclusion: Health education actions are required in schools and health services, mainly in primary health care, aiming to sensitize professionals about the recognition and prevention of violence. Management that prioritizes these elements as governmental policies is required.