María Cruz de Ayala López

Hábitos de uso en Internet y en las redes sociales de los adolescentes españoles

The aim of this article is to study in depth the changes taking place in the habits of adolescents using online communication, particularly due to the dramatic arrival of social networks in their daily lives, and the sociocultural implications of these processes. The research methodology focuses on a self-administered questionnaire applied nationally. Based on the results of a survey of a representative national sample of 2,077 adolescents (12 to 17-year-olds), this study has sought to update the information about online practices among Spanish adolescents, specifically with regard to the remarkable development of social networks. Similarly, the behavior of both regular users of social networks and of non-regular users has been compared, with the aim of detecting the influence of social network use on general online life, and we have considered the following variables: gender, age, funding type of the educational establishment and social class. Among the main conclusions of the study, we emphasize a more intensive use of the Internet as regards time and activities by those who are more frequent users of social networks, and especially the activities they carry out to keep in touch and share content with their equals.

Problematic Internet use among Spanish adolescents: The predictive role of Internet preference and family relationships

Inasmuch as adolescents are intensive Internet users, concern about the negative effects of Internet on their social wellbeing and their daily lives has also become a matter of social interest. Based on a representative sample of 2077 Spanish adolescents, this study analyses the influence on perceived discomfort from lack of online access and the negative consequences on daily lives as perceived by the adolescents themselves of two factors: on the one hand, preferences for online communication and, on the other, how they regard their family relationships, controlling other factors that the literature associates with problematic Internet use. The results of various logistic regression studies indicate that both factors influence the analysed indicators in distinctive ways and the implications are discussed.Inasmuch as adolescents are intensive Internet users, concern about the negative effects of Internet on their social wellbeing and their daily lives has also become a matter of social interest. Based on a representative sample of 2077 Spanish adolescents, this study analyses the influence on perceived discomfort from lack of online access and the negative consequences on daily lives as perceived by the adolescents themselves of two factors: on the one hand, preferences for online communication and, on the other, how they regard their family relationships, controlling other factors that the literature associates with problematic Internet use. The results of various logistic regression studies indicate that both factors influence the analysed indicators in distinctive ways and the implications are discussed.