Maria do Rosário Rolfsen Salles

Comparative and theoretical framework of Brazilian hospitality studies

The purpose of this article is to give a summary of the bibliographical production of the first publications made by the Masters Programme in Hospitality at the Anhembi Morumbi University, Sã;o Paolo, the compilations edited by Célia Maria de Moraes Dias (2002) and Ada de Freitas Maneti Dencker and Marielys Siqueira Bueno (2003, 2004, 2008). It aims to introduce and discuss what could be called the first theoretical lines guiding the reflections of these researchers and their colleagues, which still guide the context in the present study of hospitality at the University. We outline the contributions of the various authors and discuss how they have built on the pioneering works of Conrad Lashley (2000) and Luiz Octavio de Lima Camargo (2002, 2004).

A imigração polonesa para São Paulo no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial no quadro das entradas dos "deslocados de guerra": 1947 a 1951

This paper deals with the social history of the immigration to Sao Paulo. It focuses specifically on the period that is usually known as the resumption of immigration after World War II, when the arrivals of immigrants were divided basically into two periods: 1947-1951, with backing from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and from 1952 to 1980, with the support of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM). This paper focuses on the so-called “displaced persons” of Polish nationality, one among many groups of different nationalities who were freed from the refugee camps in Germany and Austria. This study was supported by documentation from the Immigrant Memorial, which has been systemized into a database, and is based on articles published in the Journal of Immigration and Colonization (JIC). The aim of this study is to contextualize the discussion on the need and convenience of the arrival of these displaced Polish immigrants, who were taken in through agreements between Brazil and the IRO at that time. This paper also outlines the profile of these immigrants, characterized as the largest group among the nationalities that arrived in Brazil during that period. The focus on post-war Polish immigration indicates the specific character of this group, whose profile differed from previous waves of immigrants to Brazil in a context strongly marked by movements to protect Brazilian workers and internal migrants.

Polish immigration to São Paulo after World War II in the context of the immigrations of displaced persons: 1947-1951

This paper deals with the social history of the immigration to Sao Paulo. It focuses specifically on the period that is usually known as the resumption of immigration after World War II, when the arrivals of immigrants were divided basically into two periods: 1947-1951, with backing from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and from 1952 to 1980, with the support of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM). This paper focuses on the so-called “displaced persons” of Polish nationality, one among many groups of different nationalities who were freed from the refugee camps in Germany and Austria. This study was supported by documentation from the Immigrant Memorial, which has been systemized into a database, and is based on articles published in the Journal of Immigration and Colonization (JIC). The aim of this study is to contextualize the discussion on the need and convenience of the arrival of these displaced Polish immigrants, who were taken in through agreements between Brazil and the IRO at that time. This paper also outlines the profile of these immigrants, characterized as the largest group among the nationalities that arrived in Brazil during that period. The focus on post-war Polish immigration indicates the specific character of this group, whose profile differed from previous waves of immigrants to Brazil in a context strongly marked by movements to protect Brazilian workers and internal migrants.

La inmigración polonesa hacia São Paulo en la Pos Segunda Guerra Mundial en el marco de los ingresos de los desplazados de guerra: 1947 a 1951

This paper deals with the social history of the immigration to Sao Paulo. It focuses specifically on the period that is usually known as the resumption of immigration after World War II, when the arrivals of immigrants were divided basically into two periods: 1947-1951, with backing from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and from 1952 to 1980, with the support of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM). This paper focuses on the so-called “displaced persons” of Polish nationality, one among many groups of different nationalities who were freed from the refugee camps in Germany and Austria. This study was supported by documentation from the Immigrant Memorial, which has been systemized into a database, and is based on articles published in the Journal of Immigration and Colonization (JIC). The aim of this study is to contextualize the discussion on the need and convenience of the arrival of these displaced Polish immigrants, who were taken in through agreements between Brazil and the IRO at that time. This paper also outlines the profile of these immigrants, characterized as the largest group among the nationalities that arrived in Brazil during that period. The focus on post-war Polish immigration indicates the specific character of this group, whose profile differed from previous waves of immigrants to Brazil in a context strongly marked by movements to protect Brazilian workers and internal migrants.

Hospitalidade em rede: turismo comunitário e economia solidária no Ceará

This article aims to analyze the constitution of solidarity networks established based on an integrated system of cooperation, held in communities located on the east coast of Ceara State. The study is very provocative, in that the development of tourism known as community-based, we could observe the emergence of social ties established in those communities that directly or indirectly been organized along the lines of solidarity economy, a system which assumes a relationship of respectful exchange among tourists, local community and nature. For this paper we present partial results of research carried out in eight of twelve communities TUCUM Network - Community Tourism Network of Ceara. The study is designed as a reference, the system of the gift, a model of social exchange, suggested by Marcel Mauss (1974), based on a chain of gifts and counter gifts that can succeed indefinitely and that is the basis of relations of hospitality and also by the author Paulo Henrique Martins (2002) which depicts the bases of solidarity in modern society, through urban social practices. This is a qualitative research with explanatory case study, which uses the methods of formal interview, in addition to gathering information on documents and bibliographic sources. In the villages studied, the groups are organized in family-based design collective, the idealized community tourism is based on ethics and solidarity to establish trade relations and exchanges between the community and visitors, and management is based on building a relationship between society, culture and nature in favor of social and environmental sustainability. It may be noted that tourism activities in these areas are held by local communities through collaborative networks established from social ties created spontaneously as proposals for a management partnership that excels in the exchange of knowledge and experiences with each other, with the goal of developing knowledge and skills for all involved.