Maria José dos Santos
Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Featured researches published by Maria José dos Santos.
Paidèia : Graduate Program in Psychology | 2011
Maria Regina Maluf; Eliana Cristina Gallo-Penna; Maria José dos Santos
The ability to attribute to oneself and to someone else mental states as desires, intentions and beliefs, has been called theory of mind. Recent studies show links between aspects of language and acquisition of theory of mind. This study investigates the relationship between conversational awareness, seen as an aspect of the pragmatic of language, and the attribution of mental states. Twenty eight children from 4 to 6 years old, both genders and low socioeconomic level participated in it. For the assessment of conversational awareness and theory of mind, tasks from the literature were used. The results showed the effects of age in favor of older children for the two variables and a positive correlation between them. These results are discussed based on other studies in the literature.A habilidade de atribuir a si proprio e ao outro estados mentais como desejos, intencoes e crencas e denominada teoria da mente. Pesquisas recentes mostram relacoes entre aspectos da linguagem e aquisicao de uma teoria da mente. Este estudo investiga as relacoes entre compreensao conversacional, entendida como um aspecto da pragmatica da linguagem, e a atribuicao de estados mentais. Participaram da pesquisa 28 criancas de quatro a seis anos, de ambos os sexos, de nivel socioeconomico baixo, distribuidas em dois grupos de idade. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da aplicacao individual de tarefas de compreensao conversacional e de teoria da mente. Os resultados mostraram efeito da idade a favor das criancas mais velhas, para as duas variaveis, bem como uma correlacao positiva entre elas, o que esta de acordo com achados de pesquisas anteriores.
Educar Em Revista | 2010
Maria José dos Santos; Maria Regina Maluf
A consciencia fonologica, entendida como habilidade de reflexao e manipulacao dos sons da fala, esta relacionada ao exito na aquisicao da linguagem escrita. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivos avaliar a eficacia de um programa de intervencao para desenvolver habilidades metafonologicas e facilitar a aprendizagem da escrita em criancas falantes do portugues do Brasil. Participaram 90 criancas de 5 a 6 anos que frequentavam classes de alfabetizacao. Foi utilizado delineamento quase experimental em tres fases: pre-teste, intervencao e pos-teste, com aplicacao de provas as criancas. Os resultados mostraram que as habilidades metafonologicas tem papel facilitador no inicio do processo de aquisicao da linguagem escrita e podem ser desenvolvidas por meio de programas de intervencao em diferentes condicoes de aplicacao.
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional | 2015
Maria José dos Santos; Sylvia Domingos Barrera
The field of writing narrative texts requires language skills characterized by logical-semantic relationships between functions and actors. Research indicates differences in the narrative quality due to the offered stimulus to production. In this study, we investigate the performance in writing stories of 26 students of the 5th. year of elementary school, under different growing conditions: (1) theme suggesting conflict; (2) Following figures making up a story; and (3) single figure. The results suggest that the conditions in which the existence of a conflict is explained either by the subject or, above all, by the figures, the narratives tend to be more elaborate. Some children, however, have been less sensitive to application conditions, producing good stories, regardless of the offered stimulus. It discusses the possibility that such children have more developed metatextual knowledge, consisting of the construction and internalization of a narrative scheme. This hypothesis has important pedagogical implications and deserves to be further investigated in future research.
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional | 2017
Maria José dos Santos; Sylvia Domingos Barrera
Abstract The recent researches shows that learning to read and write in an alphabetic language requires an understanding of the relationship between phonemes and graphemes, which requires speech segmentation skills, that is, phonological awareness, and these skills have been highly correlated with learning written language. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of a phonological awareness intervention program on the performance of writing tasks in 15 pre-school children, who were submitted to tests of phonological awareness, knowledge of letters and written words before and after intervention. The results suggest a positive effect of the intervention in both the development of metaphonological skills and the writing skills of participants. The importance of the use of activities aimed at the development of phonological awareness in Early Childhood Education is discussed, in order to favor the learning of written language. Keywords: phonological awareness; literacy; Preschoolers.
Educar Em Revista | 2016
Sylvia Domingos Barrera; Maria José dos Santos
A habilidade de produzir narrativas nao emerge repentinamente, apresenta um desenvolvimento gradual, cujo percurso e influenciado por varios fatores, dentre os quais, destacam-se: idade; escolaridade; experiencias previas com textos; tipo de solicitacao, ou seja, producao livre, a partir de gravuras, de ilustracoes de livros infantis, relatos de fatos ocorridos, reproducao de historias contadas, entre outros. Ha indicios de que, no inicio da escolarizacao, as narrativas apresentam-se melhor estruturadas quando a condicao de solicitacao oferece apoio visual, sobretudo quando este apresenta algum tipo de conflito. Nesta pesquisa, investigamos: 7(1) o desempenho na producao de narrativas de alunos do 3o e 5o anos do ensino fundamental, sob diferentes condicoes de producao: com apoio visual e verbal e com e sem sugestao de conflito e (2) os efeitos da escolaridade no desempenho em producao de narrativas. Os alunos foram solicitados a produzirem historias (um tipo particular de narrativa) em seis diferentes condicoes. Os resultados mostram que, embora o apoio visual seja relevante na qualidade narrativa de historias, ele nao e fator determinante. A presenca de sugestao de conflito parece ser tambem um elemento favorecedor. Nossos dados apontam tambem efeito positivo da escolaridade na qualidade narrativa dos textos produzidos pelos alunos investigados. Discute-se a importância de praticas pedagogicas que promovam a aprendizagem de conhecimentos explicitos relativos a estrutura dos diferentes tipos de texto, de modo a propiciar maior competencia dos alunos na producao textual.
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional | 2015
Maria José dos Santos; Sylvia Domingos Barrera
The field of writing narrative texts requires language skills characterized by logical-semantic relationships between functions and actors. Research indicates differences in the narrative quality due to the offered stimulus to production. In this study, we investigate the performance in writing stories of 26 students of the 5th. year of elementary school, under different growing conditions: (1) theme suggesting conflict; (2) Following figures making up a story; and (3) single figure. The results suggest that the conditions in which the existence of a conflict is explained either by the subject or, above all, by the figures, the narratives tend to be more elaborate. Some children, however, have been less sensitive to application conditions, producing good stories, regardless of the offered stimulus. It discusses the possibility that such children have more developed metatextual knowledge, consisting of the construction and internalization of a narrative scheme. This hypothesis has important pedagogical implications and deserves to be further investigated in future research.
Psicologia Escolar e Educacional | 2015
Maria José dos Santos; Sylvia Domingos Barrera
The field of writing narrative texts requires language skills characterized by logical-semantic relationships between functions and actors. Research indicates differences in the narrative quality due to the offered stimulus to production. In this study, we investigate the performance in writing stories of 26 students of the 5th. year of elementary school, under different growing conditions: (1) theme suggesting conflict; (2) Following figures making up a story; and (3) single figure. The results suggest that the conditions in which the existence of a conflict is explained either by the subject or, above all, by the figures, the narratives tend to be more elaborate. Some children, however, have been less sensitive to application conditions, producing good stories, regardless of the offered stimulus. It discusses the possibility that such children have more developed metatextual knowledge, consisting of the construction and internalization of a narrative scheme. This hypothesis has important pedagogical implications and deserves to be further investigated in future research.
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) | 2011
Maria Regina Maluf; Eliana Cristina Gallo-Penna; Maria José dos Santos
The ability to attribute to oneself and to someone else mental states as desires, intentions and beliefs, has been called theory of mind. Recent studies show links between aspects of language and acquisition of theory of mind. This study investigates the relationship between conversational awareness, seen as an aspect of the pragmatic of language, and the attribution of mental states. Twenty eight children from 4 to 6 years old, both genders and low socioeconomic level participated in it. For the assessment of conversational awareness and theory of mind, tasks from the literature were used. The results showed the effects of age in favor of older children for the two variables and a positive correlation between them. These results are discussed based on other studies in the literature.A habilidade de atribuir a si proprio e ao outro estados mentais como desejos, intencoes e crencas e denominada teoria da mente. Pesquisas recentes mostram relacoes entre aspectos da linguagem e aquisicao de uma teoria da mente. Este estudo investiga as relacoes entre compreensao conversacional, entendida como um aspecto da pragmatica da linguagem, e a atribuicao de estados mentais. Participaram da pesquisa 28 criancas de quatro a seis anos, de ambos os sexos, de nivel socioeconomico baixo, distribuidas em dois grupos de idade. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da aplicacao individual de tarefas de compreensao conversacional e de teoria da mente. Os resultados mostraram efeito da idade a favor das criancas mais velhas, para as duas variaveis, bem como uma correlacao positiva entre elas, o que esta de acordo com achados de pesquisas anteriores.
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) | 2011
Maria Regina Maluf; Eliana Cristina Gallo-Penna; Maria José dos Santos
The ability to attribute to oneself and to someone else mental states as desires, intentions and beliefs, has been called theory of mind. Recent studies show links between aspects of language and acquisition of theory of mind. This study investigates the relationship between conversational awareness, seen as an aspect of the pragmatic of language, and the attribution of mental states. Twenty eight children from 4 to 6 years old, both genders and low socioeconomic level participated in it. For the assessment of conversational awareness and theory of mind, tasks from the literature were used. The results showed the effects of age in favor of older children for the two variables and a positive correlation between them. These results are discussed based on other studies in the literature.A habilidade de atribuir a si proprio e ao outro estados mentais como desejos, intencoes e crencas e denominada teoria da mente. Pesquisas recentes mostram relacoes entre aspectos da linguagem e aquisicao de uma teoria da mente. Este estudo investiga as relacoes entre compreensao conversacional, entendida como um aspecto da pragmatica da linguagem, e a atribuicao de estados mentais. Participaram da pesquisa 28 criancas de quatro a seis anos, de ambos os sexos, de nivel socioeconomico baixo, distribuidas em dois grupos de idade. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da aplicacao individual de tarefas de compreensao conversacional e de teoria da mente. Os resultados mostraram efeito da idade a favor das criancas mais velhas, para as duas variaveis, bem como uma correlacao positiva entre elas, o que esta de acordo com achados de pesquisas anteriores.
Boletim - Academia Paulista de Psicologia | 2007
Maria José dos Santos; Maria Regina Maluf