Maria Juracy Filgueiras Toneli

Masculinidades e práticas de saúde: retratos da experiência de pesquisa em Florianópolis/SC

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar parte dos resultados da pesquisa multicentrica Masculinidades e Praticas de Saude, em que foram investigados, junto a populacao masculina de Florianopolis (SC), os significados sobre saude/doenca e praticas de cuidados com a saude por ela desenvolvidas. Para tal, foram realizados sete grupos focais com homens usuarios dos servicos de saude, entrevistas com os profissionais que compoem a equipe tecnica de saude sexual e reprodutiva do Hospital Universitario (HU) da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), bem como 260 entrevistas com homens. Investigou tambem, junto a equipe de profissionais do servico (medicos, enfermeiros, psicologos, assistentes sociais, gestores em saude), as discursividades de genero em relacao aos cuidados com a saude e promocao do acesso de homens aos servicos. A proposta filosofico-metodologica de Judith Butler sobre genero inteligivel, performatividade e suas implicacoes na constituicao de sujeitos em saude foi o vetor de analise do material empirico da pesquisa, sem perder de vista o projeto biopolitico em que estes enunciados sao possiveis de serem formulados, principalmente no que se refere ao SUS e a seus principios de universalidade, integralidade e equidade. A categoria genero e elemento de grande importância no padrao dos riscos de saude nos homens e na forma como estes percebem, usam e cuidam de seus corpos, tanto como possibilidade de transformacao de valores como na reiteracao dos vigentes.

Adolescência e paternidade: sobre os direitos de criar projetos e procriar

Esta pesquisa se volco para la investigacion de algunas de las repercusiones de la paternidad en el cotidiano de adolescentes padres, visando contribuir para la elaboracion de politicas publicas. Entre los ocho adolescentes padres entrevistados (con edades entre 16 y 19 anos), dos planearon la gestacion junto con la pareja, cinco no habian planeado el embarazo, pero consideraban el hijo deseado, y solamente uno de ellos no considero la paternidad planeada ni deseada. El comportamiento preventivo en relacion a las DSTx92s no fue contemplado en el discurso de estos jovenes, y cuando citado, la prevencion fue tratada como una preocupacion secundaria y rapidamente contornada, teniendo como pantalla la nocion de confianza. La dificultad en hablar y, especialmente, en negociar con la pareja el uso de metodos contraceptivos denuncia la escasez y/o ineficacia de politicas publicas volcadas para la emancipacion de la poblacion joven en lo que se refiere al campo de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos.Current research investigates approaches certain repercussions of paternity’s in the adolescent father’s daily life, contributing towards the elaboration of public policies. In the context of eight participants interviewed (ages between 16 and 19 years), two had planned pregnancy with the partner, whereas five failed to do so. However, the later considered the son as desired; only one did not consider paternity planned or desired. Preventive behavior with regard to STDs was not mentioned the adolescents’ discourse; in fact, prevention was treated as a secondary concern, quickly shifting the discourse due to a false notion of trust. The difficulty in dealing and, especially, negotiating the use of preventive methods with the partner denounces the scarcity and/or the inefficacy of public policies directed toward the emancipation of the young population within the context of sexual and reproductive rights.

Territorialidade homoerótica: apontamentos para os estudos de gênerico

This paper is the result of a research that investigated the social relations of women who have affective and sexual relationships with other women and who socialized at a place recognized as a GLS (gay, lesbian and sympathizers) ghetto. The research was developed as an ethnographic exercise, obtaining data through field observations and interviews. The data was analyzed by content analysis. This article privileges the approach of the meanings attributed by these women to the relations they have established at that location, and that is revealed as being a mediation in constituting the subjects. The errant territoriality, transit and the positions of the subjects in networks of sociability are highlighted. The results shows us a perspective of maintaining these places under a configuration that refers to the separation of people much more than a possible aggregation of different people in freely shared places. They contemplate the themes of equality/difference, (in)visibility, protection, exclusion, tolerance and prejudice.

Direitos sexuais e reprodutivos: algumas considerações para auxiliar a pensar o lugar da psicologia e sua produção teórica sobre a adolescência

The objective of this text is to discuss some issues regarding adolescents sexual and reproductive health, considering two fundamental axes: the notion of sexual and reproductive rights based on what the great conferences promoted by United Nations on the nineties of last century praised and the medical-scientific speech as device which oscillates between government strategies of the populations (governmentability) and the subjects incitation to be occupied with himself (technologies/self-goverment). The notion of biopower, according to Foucault, seems to be promising in this discussion which includes the view on the devices that constitute the subject in his double dimension: subjected to someone or to something and tied to his identity through conscience and self-knowledge.

A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO MODELO SOCIAL DA DEFICIÊNCIA À PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

The aim of this article is pointed out the relevance of the Social Psychology to understand the disability as an analytical category in researches and psycho-social practices.xa0 For a defence of this question, it is important to examine the indicatives of disability in Brazil, in the world and how the disability is articulated to analytical categories as gender, race, generation and social classes. These aspects are already considerate in studies and psycho-social analyses. ollowing this process, it will be explain the social model of disability, in special a transversal understanding of disability, interconnected to further categories. In conclusion, it will be expose the relevance of the Social Psychology committed to human rights and to the social transformation, and the importance of employing studies of disability as theory, considering disability as an analytical category, and highlighting its relevance for the public policies.

Adolescência, sexualidade e mídia: uma breve revisão da literatura nacional e internacional

This study had as objective identify to the existing production concerning the subjects adolescence, sexuality and media. To carry it out, surveys in international and national databases had been done, using related describing terms to the subject. In the joined references the subjects more investigated by its authors had been identified, being between them: informative rule of the media, the sexual content propagated by the media, its influence in the sexuality of the adolescent and relation between media and the preservation of the dominant paradigm. The media vehicles more explored in the studies are the television and the magazines. It was possible also to identify authors of relevance, as much in international as the national scope, as well as books and periodics that are reference in the area. It was evidenced the lack of production about of this thematic one, mainly when compared with the number of works approaching the subjects adolescence and sexuality, in special in national scope.

O movimento feminista brasileiro na virada do século XX: reflexões sobre sujeitos políticos na interface com as noções de democracia e autonomia

Este texto discute as tensoes em torno da legitimidade dos sujeitos politicos feministas brasileiros, na interface com as nocoes de democracia e autonomia. Para tanto, realiza sua analise em consonância com dados da etnografia do 10o Encontro Feminista Latino-Americano e do Caribe, realizado em 2005, em Sao Paulo. Esse espaco e tido como importante seara de constituicao dos pensamentos e acoes do movimento feminista no Brasil e na America Latina.

DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL HUMANA: NOTAS PARA A DISCUSSÃO NO ÂMBITO DA PSICOLOGIA E DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS

RESUMO A proposta do presente trabalho e a de colocar em discussao a nocao de diversidade sexual no cenario contemporâneo enredado pelos processos de medicalizacao e psicopatologizacao. Analisam-se as contribuicoes da Psicologia nesse âmbito, entendendo que se trata de um campo constituido por praticas discursivas diversas imbricadas em jogos de forcas que se objetivam, por exemplo, nos codigos internacionais de doencas. A nocao de direitos sexuais, ainda polemica, inclui-se nessa cena dinâmica na qual os sujeitos se veem as voltas com a “verdade” do (seu) sexo como um genuino paradoxo, uma vez que o sexo que revela e o mesmo que assujeita. Palavras-chave: sexualidade; diversidade; relacoes de poder; direitos sexuais.

Por uma política de acesso aos direitos das mulheres: sujeitos feministas em disputa no contexto brasileiro

We intend to discuss the theme feminist subjects on the political field, considering the discursive changes for which the field of the feminist movement has been going in the last decades. These discourses showed consonance with the contexts of the late political struggles, indicating: a) new actions in the political environment, b) disputes on recognizing new identities within the feminism, and c) the evidence of the problematic of feminist subjects as a central theme for the Brazilian feminist movement nowadays. Our goal with this article is to discuss these changes within Brazilian feminism through the comparative analysis of two distinct moments: the third and the tenth Latin-American and Caribbean Feminist Meeting both happened in Brazil, in 1985 and 2005, respectively.

Gênero e super-heróis: o traçado do corpo masculino pela norma

Superhero comic books gain life in the readers imagination, establishing strong connections to their daily life. A muscular and virile body has historically become the reference for male corporeality, while bodies that deviate from this are commonly satirized or excluded from the media. This essay intends to discuss the forms of representation of the male body in DC comic books, specifically Superman and Batman, according to the portrayal of characters as heroes, villains or supporting characters. Our premise is that these roles relate to distinct tendencies for the depiction of bodies, (re)producing social norms and aesthetic values upon corporealities.