Maria Lúcia Teixeira Garcia

Problemas no casamento : uma análise qualitativa

Problems in marriage: a qualitative analysis. This study aims at identifying and analyzing the sorts for longer than 15 years from high and middle classes and dwelling in Grande Vitoria, Espirito Santo. Semistructured interviews were used on approaching 20 women. The interviews were tape recorded, written down, then analyzed in the light of discourse analysis. Two dissimilar groups of problems have arisen: those as acknowledged by the women and those as identified by the investigators. The problems reflect the changes in the social setting, which change the social expectancies as for an ideal of a sexual affectionate relationship, when they are inserted into marriage. Hence, from an ideal of long lasting relationship guaranteed even before marriage, the new styles of espousing tend to break its lifelong likelihood even before the beginning of relationship.

A política antidrogas brasileira: velhos dilemas

RESUMO: O debate atual sobre drogas tem sido organizado em torno de discursos cientificos que tendem a configurar a questao ora como problema de seguranca publica (relacionado ao trafico e a repressao), ora como problema de saude publica (relacionado a repressao da demanda por um lado e a reducao de danos por outro). O presente texto traz uma reflexao que busca configurar como a politica de enfrentamento as drogas no Brasil enseja em suas proposicoes uma luta entre as logicas de seguranca publica e de saude publica expressas no embate entre as duas politicas instituidas pelo governo brasileiro no enfrentamento a questao – a politica nacional antidrogas regulamentada em 2003 pela Secretaria Nacional Antidrogas (estrutura criada no governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso – FHC - por meio da medida provisoria no 1669, de 1998, e modificada no governo Lula para “Politica Publica Sobre Drogas”) e a Politica de Atencao Integral ao Usuario de Alcool e Drogas do Ministerio da Saude (tambem formulada no governo FHC). PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Politica antidrogas; Politica publica; Politica de saude; drogas. BRAZIL’S ANTI-DRUGS POLICIES: OLD DILEMMAS

Estratégias de Enfrentamento do Cotidiano Conjugal

This research analyzes strategies used in the carrying out of marriages utilized by women who have been married for over 15 years, from high and middle classes and dwelling in the great Vitoria/ES, for the overcoming or reduction of the conflicts in marital daily routine. Semi-structured interviews were used in approaching 20 women. The interviews which were tape recorded and written down, were analyzed in the light of the discourse analysis. In this paper, the strategies indicated by the interviewers were analyzed. It prevailed among women, the direct strategy (8 women), indirect (4 women) or both direct and indirect (8 women). The interviewers among husbands, indicated the use of direct strategy (13 men) or both direct and indirect (2). In five cases, the women stressed the use of indirect strategies, mainly the silence or the later search for the problem solution. The strategy was characterized as a hope for the women to reach the overcoming towards the utopia. The giving up of this game implicates the adoption of strategies that ensure paradoxical communication in which while the couple communicates, they avoid to communicate.

ÁLCOOL E DIREÇÃO: UMA QUESTÃO NA AGENDA POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA

The objective of this research is the analysis of the manner in which the issue of drinking and driving has been incorporated into the political agenda in Brazil. Between 1980 and 1990 the incidence of traffic accidents accounted for nearly half of the deaths caused by external factors. the numbers continue to increase. It was only during the last two decades that traffic accidents have been defined as a public health issue and incorporated within the discussions about accidents, violence and unnatural deaths. Furthermore, the high occurrence of traffic accidents combined with the prevalence of drinking and driving has become a problem that must be addressed by public policy.

A trajetória de um serviço público em álcool e outras drogas no município de Vitória: o caso do CPTT

The aim of this case study is to analyze the Center for Prevention and Treatment of Alcohol and Drug Addiction (CPTT)/Psychosocial Care Center in Drugs and Alcohol (CAPS ad), and to reflect about the implementation process of the local addiction recovery policy for drug users and alcoholics. A document research was performed using as sources the CPTTs mid-year/annual and/or management reports and articles about the service. Data were analyzed using a priori and a posteriori content analysis. The CPTT, a health service of the government of the city of Vitoria, was created in 1992 as a psychosocial service. The services provided by the CPTT include individual care, daily group activities and reception and follow-up groups. Today, the situation in the CPTT is characterized by precarious employment relations for most of the professionals working there. The trajectory of the implementation of the CPTT in the city of Vitoria expresses two contradictory features: on one hand the advances made in the implementation of the public policy for prevention and treatment of drug and alcohol abuse, and on the other hand the challenge posed by the lack of a human resources policy capable of putting in effect the advances proposed by the policy.

A política de saúde mental no estado do Espírito Santo

The purpose of this article is to analyze mental health policy and its insertion in the planning and administration of municipalities in Espirito Santo State. It involves document research, particularly that of Municipal Health Plans from 2006-2009 and municipal Management Reports from 2005-2007. Fifty-nine of the 78 municipalities of the state were studied to identify the actions undertaken, as well as the funds provided for their enactment. The results of the data analysis indicate that mental health appears as an item on municipal agendas in the planning stages, but there is no guarantee that the actions proposed are undertaken, because the resources needed for their execution are often not provided.

An analysis of the federal funding for mental health care in Brazil

ABSTRACT This article analyzes spending on mental health by the Brazilian Ministry of Health between 2001 and 2014. It is documental research of the Brazilian Ministry of Health’s databases. It analyzes the data using descriptive statistical analysis. Total spending on mental health for the period 2001 to 2014 shows a percentage increase in resources destined for outpatient care, but this increase is a reallocation from hospital services to community-based services and total resources for the mental health program remain at an average of 2.54% of the total health budget. Within outpatient expenditure, spending on medications remains high. Professionals committed to psychiatric reform fight to guarantee that a small fraction of the surplus appropriated by the state is directed towards social policies.

Perfil das assistentes sociais dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Brasil

Este artigo analisa o perfil das assistentes sociais dos Institutos Federais de Educacao. Pesquisa quantitativa com todas assistentes sociais dos Institutos, com analise estatistica descritiva. Os resultados apontam uma profissional qualificada (3% sao doutoras), cuja insercao intensificou-se a partir de 2009. A principal demanda da instituicao aos assistentes sociais e a execucao do Programa de Assistencia Estudantil. A demanda por profissionais de Servico Social nos Institutos aumentara nos proximos anos, requerendo problematizacoes a luz da politica de educacao.

O processo de elaboração da Política Nacional de Assistência Social de 2004

RESUMO – Este artigo resgata o processo de elaboracao da Politica Nacional de Assistencia Social de 2004, apresentando o contexto politico em que foi elaborada e aprovada, os atores do processo e os embates teoricos travados. Para tanto, realizou-se revisao bibliografica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas com testemunhas-chave e analise de conteudo do tipo categorial. Foi possivel compreender que a Politica contou com um momento favoravel, bem como com a participacao de sujeitos da academia, da gestao e militantes. Embora seja um avanco, a Politica Nacional de Assistencia Social de 2004 faz parte de um processo ainda em construcao. Palavras-chave – Assistencia Social. Politica de Assistencia Social. Politica Nacional de Assistencia Social de 2004. Processo de elaboracao da Politica Nacional de Assistencia Social de 2004. ABSTRACT – This article demonstrates the development process of the 2004 Brazilian National Social Assistance, presenting the political context in which it was developed and approved, the key figures of the process and the theoretical debates established. Therefore, we made use of bibliographic review, documentary research and interviews with key witnesses of the case. For the analysis, we made use of categorical content analysis. It was possible to understand that the policy was approved in a good political time. The academia, managers and activists participated in that process. Although it is a breakthrough, the 2004 Brazilian National Social Assistance Policy is part of a process that is still under construction. Keywords – Social Assistance; Social Assistance Policy; 2004 Brazilian National Social Assistance Policy; Development Process of the 2004 Brazilian National Social Assistance.

POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE REDUÇÃO E OFERTA DO ÁLCOOL-ESTUDO DE CASO DE BARRA DE SÃO FRANCISCO (ES) (PUBLIC POLICIES ON ALCOHOL OF RESTRAINT FOR SALE OF ALCOHOL-CASE STUDY OF BARRA DE SÃO FRANCISCO CITY)

Analisar a politica publica de restricao a venda de bebidas alcoolicas no municipio de Barra de Sao Francisco (ES) e o objetivo deste trabalho. Como metodologia utilizamos a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa de campo. Para discussao consideramos as leis formuladas pelo municipio, as atas das reunioes da câmara municipal e o numero de estabelecimentos que vendem bebidas alcoolicas. O numero de pontos de venda de bebidas alcoolicas no municipio nao indicou uma alta concentracao espacial relativa ao numero de domicilios (para cada 35,6 domicilios havia 1 ponto de venda). Concluimos que a politica de restricao a venda de bebidas alcoolicas no municipio nao esta sendo efetivada na integra. PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Politica publica; politica publica para o alcool; analise de politicas publicas. ABSTRACT : The objective of this research is the analysis of the restrictions pertaining to the sell of alcoholic beverages in the county of Barra de Sao Francisco (ES). The methodology employed utilizes field work conducted in the respective county as well as a theoretical and documental framework. As a point of discussion, this work considers legislation formulated and implemented by the county’s legislative bodies in addition to the number of establishments that sell alcoholic beverages in the area. One of this research’s initial findings does not indicate a particularly high concentration of establishments that sell alcoholic beverages relative to the number of homes in the county. This research further concludes that the legislation pertaining to the restrictions placed upon the sell of alcoholic beverages is not being fully enforced in Barra de Sao Francisco. KEYWORDS : Public policy; public policies of alcohol, public policy analyze.