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Dive into the research topics where Michael Nollert is active.

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Featured researches published by Michael Nollert.


Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal | 2015

Parenthood and employment: the impact of policies and culture on gender inequality in Switzerland

Ruedi Epple; Martin Gasser; Sarah Kersten; Michael Nollert; Sebastian Schief

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of cantonal social policies and cultural settings (in Switzerland) on women’s and men’s employment behaviour. Special consideration is given to the transition to parenthood. Design/methodology/approach – Based on data from the Swiss Labour Force Survey (SLFS) this paper conducts multilevel analyses to test individual and cantonal effects on the probability of employment and on working hours. To analyse the effect of parenthood, models for women and men with children under three are contrasted with models for women and men without children or with older children. Findings – The paper documents the persistence of gender inequality in employment linked to parenthood. How the reconciliation of work and family life can be realised for women and men strongly depends on a set of policies and cultural conditions. Moreover, individual characteristics such as education or marriage are important predictors. Research limitations/implications – A shortcoming...


Handbuch Netzwerkforschung | 2010

Kreuzung sozialer Kreise: Auswirkungen und Wirkungsgeschichte

Michael Nollert

Georg Simmels (1858-1918) Bedeutung fur die Netzwerkforschung ist in seinem Verstandnis von der Soziologie als Wissenschaft von den Prozessen und Formen der sozialen Wechselwirkung verankert. Individuen sind fur die Soziologie vornehmlich deshalb von Interesse, weil sie einerseits aktiv Wechselwirkungen konstituieren, andererseits aber auch von diesen Wirkungen betroffen sind. Simmel gehort damit sowohl zu den Begrundern der relationalen (Emirbayer 1997) als auch der formalen Soziologie (Steinhoff 1925), die gleichermasen entscheidend zur Entwicklung der Netzwerkanalyse beigetragen haben.


European Societies | 2017

Religion, the public sphere, and identity politics: how a radical Muslim organization defies the populist right in Switzerland

Amir Sheikhzadegan; Michael Nollert

ABSTRACT The increasing visibility of Islam and the advance of right-wing anti-immigration politics in Switzerland have led to conflicts between assimilationists and Islamists. By focusing on two protagonists of this conflict – the populist right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) and the Islamist organization Islamic Central Council Switzerland (IZRS) – we deliver an analysis of their strategies and counter-strategies. We argue that the public visibility of Islam has become the main contested issue between both parties. Whereas the former strives for containing ‘the Islamic threat’ by pushing Islam out of the public sphere, the latter uses public visibility of Islam to establish this religion as an integral part of Swiss society. We further argue that both parties resort to well-developed boundary-making identity politics to either consolidate their collective identity (the IZRS) or to stigmatize the opponent (the SVP). We also show that both parties actively engage in constructing internally homogeneous and externally exclusive imagined communities.


Competition and Change | 2011

Preventing the Retrenchment of the Welfare State: Switzerland's Competitiveness in the World Market for Protection

Michael Nollert; Sebastian Schief

Most welfare state typologies still characterize Switzerland as a liberal welfare regime. However, recent research shows that its welfare state did not retrench but instead moved towards the conservative type. Nevertheless, higher social expenditure has not been accompanied by increases in taxation. Moreover, Switzerland managed to overcome the so-called trilemma of the service economy. After analyzing the shift of the Swiss welfare state from a liberal to a conservative welfare regime, we argue that the Swiss economic success story of the twentieth century is based on a favourable policy mix (tax system, labour market, financial sector) used to compete successfully in the world market for protection. We conclude that, as a political entrepreneur, Switzerland has the capability to receive taxes and investments from foreign individuals and enterprises, wealthy residents and high-skilled and well-paid immigrants to finance the welfare state and to overcome the trilemma of the service economy.


Archive | 2006

Soziale Sicherheit und Exklusion im flexiblen Kapitalismus

Michael Nollert

Spatestens seit den 1990er-Jahren befasst sich die Soziologie und Sozialpolitik gleichermasen mit der Frage, wie sich die Flexibilisierungstendenzen im neuen Kapitalismus auf betroffene Beschaftigte und die soziale Kohasion auswirken (z.B. Boltanski und Chiapello 1999, Castel 2000). Obwohl es ein breites Spektrum an Flexibilisierungsinstrumenten gibt, das sich von numerisch internen Formen (z.B. neue Arbeitszeitmodelle, Teilzeitarbeit), numerisch externen Formen (z.B. befristete Arbeitsvertrage, Entlassungen), funktional internen Formen (z.B. Teamarbeit, flache Hierarchien, Job Rotation) bis hin zu funktional externen Formen (z.B. Outsourcing, Subcontracting) erstreckt (vgl. Goudswaard und Nanteuil 2000), stehen in der wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischen Debatte die Auswirkungen der numerischen Flexibilisierung im Vordergrund. So findet in Kontinentaleuropa zum einen das Argument Resonanz, dass sich die Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit und damit das soziale Exklusionsrisiko fur die Beschaftigten nur durch eine Deregulierung der Arbeitsmarkte (z.B. Abbau des Kundigungsschutzes, Forderung von Teilzeitarbeit und befristeten Arbeitsverhaltnissen) wirksam verringern lasst. Zum andern wird aber auch gemahnt, dass die numerische Flexibilisierung zwangslaufig mit einer Erosion des sozialstaatlichen Fundaments bzw. einer Verscharfung der Einkommenskluft und Exklusionsproblematik einhergeht. In diesem Sinne vermutet etwa Robert (2000), dass sich mit dem Abbau des arbeitsrechtlichen Schutzes die zwischen den Zonen der Integration und Exklusion situierte, durch prekare atypische Arbeitsverhaltnisse charakterisierte Zone der Vulnerabilitat ausbreitet, und zwar deshalb, weil sowohl exkludierte Langzeitarbeitslose als auch integrierte Normalbeschaftigte in prekare Arbeitsverhaltnisse wechseln.


Archive | 2004

Transnationale Wirtschaftseliten: Das Netzwerk des European Roundtable of Industrialists

Michael Nollert

Parallel zur fortschreitenden Denationalisierung von Produktions- und Inves-titionsprozessen sowie der Verlagerung politischer Entscheidungskompetenzen von nationalen zu supranationalen Organisationen hat sich seit den 1980er Jahren eine Reihe transnationaler Wirtschaftseliten formiert. Der European Roundtable of Industrialists — eine politisch auserst einflussreiche Verbindung von Topkaderleuten (Manager und Aufsichtsrate) europaischer Grosunternehmen — bildet eine dieser neuen Eliten. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Netzwerk der zwischen den im Roundtable vertretenen Unternehmen und Personen analysiert. Dabei wird zum einen angenommen, dass das politische Einflusspotenzial von Wirtschaftseliten auf einer hohen Verflechtungsdichte des Elitenetzwerks beruht (Abschnitt 2). Zum andern wird davon ausgegangen, dass a) sowohl nationalen als auch transnationalen Elitenetzwerken vornehmlich Personen angehoren, die in mehreren Unternehmen Aufsichtsratsmandate bekleiden (Big Linkers), und dass diese Elitenetzwerke b) sich kontinuierlich verdichten und c) dezentralisiert bzw. kreisahnlich (Inner Circle) strukturiert sind (Abschnitt 3). Nach einem Uberblick uber die Organisation und Wirkungsgeschichte des Roundtable (Abschnitt 4) erfolgt in Abschnitt 5 eine Evaluation dieser Annahmen auf der Basis personeller Verflechtungsdaten (interlocking directorates).


Archive | 2017

Linking Social Inequalities and Migration

Dotcho Mihailov; Michael Nollert

This chapter analyzes the relationship between migration and social inequality. Based on the distinction between inequality in the distribution of income and property, we focus at the individual level on income, wealth and social mobility, remittances, and at the level of the population of Bulgarian migrants on economic inequalities. After some theoretical remarks and recalling the research questions, major empirical findings are presented. We try to answer the questions as to how social inequalities drive migration practices, how social capital was an important resource of migration, whether discrimination was experienced in the host country, how migration promoted social mobility, to what extent the economic situation has improved, how the income and property gap has changed among the Bulgarian migrants, and how important remittances are. The quantitative and qualitative analyses suggest that the qualifications of the settled Bulgarian migrants in Switzerland are comparatively high, that the main reasons for leaving the country are the improvement of their occupational and income situation, that social capital is especially important for low-skilled migrants, that they hardly experienced discrimination but rather, economic improvement, that the income gap among the Bulgarian migrants slightly reduced in Switzerland but increased after returning home, and that wealth inequality increased during the stay in Switzerland. However, the data on mobile workers, shuttle, and circular migrants is typical mainly for lower social strata and qualification segments. Those with better qualifications show evidence of experiencing significant downgrading shifts in occupation when working abroad. This is compensated for by improved incomes and decreased inequality, compared to the situation that this population has experienced at home.


Archive | 2017

Following People, Visiting Places, and Reconstructing Networks. Researching the Spanish Second Generation in Switzerland

Marina Richter; Michael Nollert

Although the second generation inherits the transnational networks and practices from its parents, this is seldom analyzed from a transnational point of view. The article explores, therefore, how the second-generation’s transnational networks and practices can be apprehended in empirical terms. We present a research design that was developed and used in a study on the Spanish second generation living in Switzerland. The mixed-methods approach evolves in four phases: (1) biographical interviews about the relationship of the second generation with family and friends in Spain; (2) ego-centric network maps and geographical maps for a structured account of relationships with people and places in Spain and abroad; (3) visits to people and places in Spain, including semi-structured interviews, photographs, and field notes; (4) a third interview with the interviewees of the second generation in Switzerland to comment and interpret together the material collected in Spain using methods such as drawing. We present the research strategy, its methodological implications, and illustrate it with data from the study. We conclude with an overview of the most important results.


International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy | 2017

Gender time-use gap and task segregation in unpaid work: evidence from Switzerland

Michael Nollert; Martin Gasser

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus first on the development of the segregation of tasks in family and housework in Switzerland and its linkage to the gender time-use gap in unpaid work. In addition, the impact of dual-breadwinner support in policies and culture is examined. Design/methodology/approach The empirical test refers to a comparison of Swiss cantons, and is based on data from the Swiss Labour Force Survey. The analysis traces both the gender gap and segregation from 2000 to 2013, compares them between 25 Swiss cantons, and links them to political and cultural dual-breadwinner support. Findings First, the results suggest that both the gender time-use gap and task segregation in unpaid work decrease in Switzerland. Moreover, the gender gap and segregation do not correlate in the sample of Swiss cantons. Second, both the gender gap and segregation correlate with dual-breadwinner support. However, the political dual-breadwinner support is linked to lower segregation, a smaller gender gap, more male and less female housework, the dual-breadwinner culture promotes female housework and both men’s and women’s family time spent on childcare, without affecting the gender gap and segregation. Research limitations/implications The results, on the one hand, suggest that both the gender time-use gap and the segregation are important but analytically different dimensions of gender equity. On the other hand, the cross-cantonal analysis highlights the socio-political structuration of gender inequality. Originality/value The paper contains the first comparative analysis of the gender time-use gap and task segregation in Switzerland. The results underline the analytical distinction between the gender time-use gap and the task segregation in family and housework. Moreover, the cross-cantonal analysis suggests that the political dual-breadwinner support is an important determinant of the gender divide in unpaid work.


Archive | 2008

Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsmarktes als Chance oder Risiko? Atypisch Beschäftigte in der Schweiz

Michael Nollert; Alessandro Pelizzari

Seit fast 20 Jahren werden in Westeuropa die Auswirkungen von unternehmerischen und arbeitsrechtlichen Flexibilisierungsstrategien diskutiert. Dabei lassen sich im sozialwissenschaftlichen Diskurs zwei Argumentationsfiguren erkennen. Einerseits vertreten vornehmlich Okonomen die Ansicht, dass eine Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsmarktes und damit verbunden die Diffusion atypischer Arbeitsverhaltnisse nicht nur zur Losung des Problems, das Berufs- und Familienleben zu vereinbaren, beitrage, sondern auch mithelfe, die virulente Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit in Westeuropa zu reduzieren. So gelten atypische Erwerbsformen wie etwa Teilzeit-, Leih- oder befristete Arbeit fur Erwerbs-personen mit geringen Qualifikationen als mogliche Alternative zur Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit und als Chance, in ein Normalarbeitsverhaltnis zu gelangen. Andererseits mahnen viele Soziologen, dass die Flexibilisierung fur die Beschaftigten mehr soziale Unsicherheit bedeutet und sich auf gesamtgesell-schaftlicher Ebene in einem Anstieg der soziookonomischen Ungleichheit niederschlagt. Arbeitnehmerverbande befurchten folglich, dass die „Krise des Normalarbeitsverhaltnisses“ (Muckenberger 1985) die Integrationskraft des Arbeitsmarktes schwache, in eine zunehmende Segmentierung des Arbeitsmarktes munde, und damit immer mehr Menschen eine deutlich reduzierte okonomische und gesellschaftliche Teilhabe an sozialstaatlicher Sicherung und beruflicher Entfaltung haben.

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