Monika Mika

DETERMINATION OF THE URGENCY OF UNDERTAKING LAND CONSOLIDATION WORKS IN THE VILLAGES OF THE SŁAWNO MUNICIPALITY

The object of the paper is to analyze the spatial structure of land and identification of the needs of consolidation works and exchange of land in the villages of the Sławno municipality, lying in the district of Opoczno, in the Łódzkie Voivodship. The authors use the method of zero unitarisation for the purposes of determining the order of undertaking consolidation works and exchange of land in the area of research. The basis for calculation is the database of 19 factors (x1–x19) characteristic for the listed five groups of issues, describing each of the following villages. The obtained results, in a form of synthetic meter for each village, allowed creating the hierarchy of the urgency of carrying out consolidation works. The problem of excessive fragmentation of farms, constituting the collections of a certain number of parcels, in a broader sense, is one of the elements that prevent the acceleration of reforms by conversion of the Land and Buildings Register (EGiB) in a full valuable real estate cadastre in Poland. The importance of the problem is highlighted by the fact that there are ecological grounds in the study area, significant from the point of view of environmental protection.

A new approach to calculate the land fragmentation indicators taking into account the adjacent plots

Land fragmentation is a phenomenon which constitutes one of the biggest obstacles to profitable agricultural production. Measurable estimation of this phenomenon is possible by a number of known indicators, based on the surface area of parcels in the given area, their location in space and belonging to individual farms. This method of calculation of the indicators is inaccurate due to the phenomenon of neighbourhood of plots which belong to the same owners. For the purposes of calculating the ratios of actual fragmentation of land, these parcels should be treated as one complex. The article presents a proposal for the adjustment of existing methods of determination of the fragmentation of land indicators, taking into account these phenomena. The object of the research covered area of the voivodeship of Malopolska located in the southern part of Poland. Developed by the authors, method of calculation of land fragmentation indicators, based on complexes of land belonging to the same owners (complexes of plots aggregation), gives very good results in the evaluation of the intensity of the land fragmentation. Obtained in this way, indicator’s land fragmentation represents the real situation on the ground.

The concept of using the water cadastre databases components for the construction of multi-dimensional cadastre in Poland

The article has analytical and conceptual character. It contains a detailed analysis of the scope of cadastral information on waters based on actual data from the regional databases, which are established in four logistically major cities in Poland: Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw and Szczecin. The authors examine the contents of water cadastre databases in Poland and possibilities of using them in building the 3D cadastre. The concept of using water cadastre as a subsystem of the 3D cadastre presented in the work was carried out using graphical methods of the object-oriented analysis. The authors present a Real Estate Cadastre (REC) model based on synchronisation of the Land Register databases with the water cadastre databases carried out in District Water Management Boards. Modernisation and thematic expansion of Land Register databases, which act in Poland as cadastre, consistent with the presented REC model is a chance to improve the real estate market in Poland.

Proposals for changes in surveying-legal procedures for the needs of cadastre in Poland

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the need for changes of geodetic-legal procedures for the cadastre and real estate management. This problem was analyzed both in theoretical and practical terms. In order to better present the analyzed technical and legal procedures, a study of several cases of surveying documentation was made. On their example the problems associated with the surveying services were shows and the formal and legal procedures, on the basis of which described surveying works were done were verified. The problem presented is current and valid not only for the comfort of the surveyors work, but also from the point of view of the structure and modernization of the real estate cadastre, constituting the backbone of the real estate management. The article emphasized the need to unify the databases of state registers and the digitization of the National Geodetic and Cartographic Resources (PZDGiK). Research has shown that despite the continuous changes of legislation, there are still many shortcomings and gaps, which often complicate the surveying works. The surveyor must analyze and verify all materials he uses, including those obtained from the Centre of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation (ODGiK). The quality of the geodetic and cartographic elaboration depends largely on the work of the Centre of Geodetic and Cartographic Documentation. The need of modernization of the Land and Buildings Registry, which acts as a cadastre in Poland, has been demonstrated. Furthermore, the unification of data used as reference systems both for plane coordinates and elevation has been proposed.

Algorithm of land cover spatial data processing for the local flood risk mapping

Floods are a natural phenomenon that has always been and will pose a threat to people’s life and health, their property and the environment. Total elimination of the flood is impossible, but the current state of knowledge enables the use of the available tools in order to reduce the scale of these threats. The aim of the study is to develop a methodology of identification of the areas of hindered flow of water, located in the immediate vicinity of rivers. The proposed methodology is based on a study of the land cover. The developed algorithm of land cover spatial data processing for the local flood risk mapping implements GIS tools. Verification of the developed method was carried out on the example of selected rivers in Poland, only one of which is covered by the plans of flood risk management and causes periodic floodings.

Proposed model for data security protection of cadastral information in Poland

The paper presents a proposal for the data security model to protect the cadastral information recorded in the databases of real estate in Poland. The model was developed for the implementation of multi-purpose cadastral tasks. The problem has been considered from the point of view of the smooth functioning of the real estate market. Reliability of the real estate market is guaranteed by the full, accurate, easily available and current cadastral data. The latter is an important piece of information about the area or land, essential for the implementation of most of the real estate management processes. The publication indicates obligatory and optional sources of cadastral information. The basis for the model of cadastral data security system is the compatibility of the assumptions between the said model and the applicable law. The model contains four types of disclosure status for cadastral data (confidential information, public information, incomplete public information, non-confidential information requiring a license). The status was adjusted to specified groups of users of the multipurpose cadastre. The aforementioned groups are based on the entities, acting within the real estate market in Poland. The security model presented herewith assumes a full transition to computer storage media, including the descriptive information and spatial databases, contained in the multi-purpose cadastre, as well as full interoperability of the data collected therein.

Wykorzystanie zintegrowanych technik geodezyjnych do celów wstępnej oceny ryzyka powodziowego

Streszczenie. W Polsce w ostatnich latach obserwuje sie zmiany klimatyczne skutkujące szeregiem anomalii pogodowych, uwidaczniających sie szczegolnie w okresie letnim, w postaci licznych podtopien i powodzi. Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego z dnia 23 października 2007 r. w sprawie oceny ryzyka powodziowego i zarządzania nim [2007/60/ WE] ujednolicila dzialania mające na celu zapobieganie i minimalizacje skutkow tych zjawisk. Najwazniejszym z nich jest projekt „Informatyczny System Oslony Kraju przed nadzwyczajnymi zagrozeniami” (ISOK), realizowany pod patronatem GUGiK we wspolpracy z KZGW oraz IMiGW. Glownym celem projektu jest budowa elektronicznej platformy informatycznej jako podstawowego narzedzia zarządzania kryzysowego. Z punktu widzenia tematyki podjetej w niniejszej pracy, istotne jest wyszczegolnienie elementow bazowych powstającej platformy. Nalezą do nich: inwentaryzacja i aktualizacja istniejących baz danych wraz z referencjami oraz opracowanie map ryzyka i zagrozen. Wskazany projekt obejmuje zasiegiem opracowania tereny najbardziej zagrozone, znajdujące sie z rejonie zlewni rzek glownych, z pomieciem mniejszych rzek i potokow. Glownym celem niniejszej publikacji jest zwrocenie uwagi na koniecznośc rozszerzenia baz danych ISOK o informacje z obszarow nieobjetych projektem, a systematycznie zalewanych na skutek lokalnych podtopien. Problem ten rozwazono w aspekcie prawnym, technicznym i ekonomicznym.

Methodology for Assessing the Size and Liquidation of the Outer Patchwork of Land

A patchwork of land ownership is one of the factors that exert a negative influence on both the organization and the level of agricultural production. Excessive land fragmentation decreases the intensity of agricultural practices and increases production costs, thus leading to a continuous reduction in income. In many areas of Poland, over the years, fields have been divided into smaller and smaller parcels, which, along with the mass migration of people to towns and abroad, resulted in a faulty land ownership structure. Nowadays, it is recommended that measures be taken to eliminate both internal and external patchworks of farmland. Two such agricultural land management measures are land consolidation and land exchange. Rural areas in Poland require profound structural changes related to agricultural production, the size of agricultural holdings, the distribution of farmland in an agricultural holding, as well as demographic, spatial and institutional structure. Land consolidation and land exchange not only result in improved living and working conditions for farmers, but also contribute to enhancing the environmental and cultural assets of a village. The study allowed conducted using checkerboard matrix tables which allow one to determine the share of farmland owned by local and out-of-village non-residents. Research based on data from the estate cadastre. The research used information on the number of land owners, the number of parcels of land, the area of these parcels. The study computed the distance between 34 villages located in Slawno municipality, Opoczno County, Lodz voivodeship. An approach like this allows one to establish a program of exchange of land between these two groups of owners and to eliminate the problematic patchwork of land ownership through land exchange and consolidation.

Implementation of the AHP Method for Determining the Weights of Factors Decisive for the Location of the Municipal Waste Conversion Plant, on the Example of the City of Krakow

Abstract The paper proposes a methodology for calculating the weights of factors determining the choice of location of municipal waste incineration plant (MWIP). Objective and accurate determination of the weights offers the optimal choice of location. To achieve the planned purpose, the method of the analytical hierarchical process was applied. The study included seven potential locations for the municipal waste incineration plant, located within the area of the city of Krakow. The objective of the analysis, which is the subject of this publication, is determination of weights of factors decisive for the choice of MWIP location. These weights were calculated using the method of the analytical hierarchical process. The choice of the method is dictated by the fact that in the studied case we deal with multivariate analysis, and its components are described both in quantitative and qualitative ways.

THE INVENTORY OF DATABASES ON THE LAND REGISTRATION FOR THE ECOLOGICAL SITES IN KRAKOW

The paper presents the results of the inventory of databases for the registration of data on the ecological sites. The area of research concerns the administrative borders of Krakow. The research materials ware obtained on the basis of analyzes of existing databases recording ecological sites, which constitute the basis of a district database Register of Land and Buildings (EGiB) and database District Water Management Board (Regional Board) in Krakow city, responsible for the Water Cadastre. The compatibility of the achieved data were compared with the data of the Municipal Information System (MSIP), and the Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection (RDOŚ), and then a descriptive specification for all (registered till April 2016), 12 of ecological sites was performed. In the first stage the analysis of the detailed data in the databases of the ecological water cadaster and EGiB was performed, then in other databases of descriptive and spatial available for the research area. In the research part of the paper the authors carried out the inventory of the selected object in the studies area and the documentation descriptive and graphical natural curiosities was created. The main aim of this study was to draw attention to natural and tourism potential, which is for the big city in an ecological site and obtaining the data to develop the concept of an interactive thematic map natural curiosities, using integrated techniques of surveying GPS and GIS. Such a map will be the next stage of research and is not the subject of this paper.