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Scientific Programming | 2016

Efektivitas Pemeriksaan Prokalsitonin Sebagai Petanda Dini Sepsis pada Anak

Arie L. Runtunuwu; Jeanette Manoppo; T. H. Rampengan; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Suyanto Kosim

Latar belakang. Sepsis merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi dan anak di rumah sakit. Diagnosis awal dan pengobatan segera, merupakan cara terbaik untuk penanganan sepsis. Pemeriksaan biakan darah merupakan cara paling efektif mendiagnosis sepsis namun membutuhkan waktu cukup lama, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan tambahan untuk mendiagnosis sepsis dengan cepat dan akurat yaitu prokalsitonin. Tujuan. Mendapatkan cara mudah dan cepat untuk mendiagnosis sepsis. Metode. Pemeriksaan uji diagnostik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 56 anak yang dirawat di Bagian Anak RSU Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dari Oktober 2005 - Januari 2006, usia 1 bulan - 13 tahun dengan diagnosis sepsis sesuai modifikasi kriteria Bone. Hasil. Dilakukan penilaian sensitivitas, spesifitas, nilai duga positif dan nilai duga negatif. Dari 56 sepsis laki-laki 33 (58,9 %) dan perempuan 23 (41,1 %). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Z untuk prokalsitonin didapatkan sensitivitas 80,0 %, spesifisitas 11,54 % dengan nilai duga positif 51,1 % serta nilai duga negatif 33,3%. Kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan prokalsitonin dapat digunakan sebagai alat diagnosis dini sepsis pada bayi dan anak.


Scientific Programming | 2016

Perbandingan Efektivitas antara Probiotik Hidup dengan Probiotik Mati pada Anak dengan Malabsorpsi Laktosa

Novie Homenta Rampengan; Jeannette Irene Chirstie Manoppo; Sarah M. Warouw

Latar belakang. Malabsorpsi laktosa merupakan kondisi paling sering menyebabkan gizi kurang pada anak, karena laktosa tidak dapat dihidrolisis secara sempurna di usus halus. Probiotik merupakan suplemen makanan yang dapat memberikan keuntungan pada pasien dengan malabsorpsi laktosa, tetapi belum jelas apakah probiotik hidup atau probiotik mati lebih efektif. Tujuan. Menentukan efektivitas probiotik hidup dan probiotik mati dengan melakukan Uji Hidrogen Napas setelah diberi probiotik. Metode. Uji klinis dengan desain sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan di lima Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) di Kecamatan Tuminting, Manado selama bulan Maret sampai Mei 2008. Kriteria inklusi anak sehat umur 10-12 tahun, status gizi >90% menurut kriteria Center of Disease Control (CDC) dan UHN >20 part per million (ppm). Dilakukan pengacakan sederhana pada anak dengan malabsorpsi laktosa. Hasil. Terdapat 130 anak yang diperiksa, 86 anak memenuhi kriteria di bagi dua tiap kelompok, namun hanya 39 anak kelompok probiotik hidup dan 40 anak kelompok probiotik mati dapat menyelesaikan studi. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari UHN menit ke-120 sebelum dan sesudah pemberian probiotik hidup dan probiotik mati pada anak dengan malabsorpsi laktosa (p<0,001). Ketika kedua kelompok dibandingkan, tidak terdapat perbedaan pada UHN menit ke-120 sesudah pemberian probiotik hidup dan probiotik mati (p=0,453). Kesimpulan. Pemberian probiotik hidup dan probiotik mati selama 2 minggu dapat menurunkan nilai UHN pada anak dengan malabsorpsi laktosa, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara kedua kelompok serta tidak dijumpai efek samping selama studi.


Paediatrica Indonesiana | 2009

Febrile neutropenia in childhood leukemia: Manado experience 1997 - 2006

Stefanus Gunawan; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Max Frans Joseph Mantik; Tonny H Rampengan

Background Febrile neutropenia (FNP) is a common complication of therapy among children with cancer. It is one of the causes of significant morbidity and mortality in children and young adults treated for cancer. With aggressive management of FNP, the outcome of episodes in children has improved dramatically. Objective To determine factors associated with FNP, to assess how varied the current management, and to evaluate the outcome of FNP in childhood leukemia in Manado over the last 10 years. Methods Data from medical records was collected retrospectively from January 1997 to December 2006. Variables studied were: age, sex, nutritional status, sosio-economic status, type of leukemia, degree of fever, ANC at fever, phase of chemotherapy, antibiotic used, episodes ofFNP and the outcome of patients. Results Twenty of ninety one patients were studied. The mortality rate was crucial i.e., 11 of20, it was higher in boys than that in girls. Most children have severe to very severe neutropenia and more than half died (7 /13). Seven out of 12 malnourished patients died. Sixteen children are suffered from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The outcome of high risk (HR) patients was worse than that of standard risk (SR). FNP occurred along the phase of chemotherapy. None of the factors studied showed significant difference. The choice of antibiotics is varied. Conclusion The outcome of FNP in our institution is grave. There is a need to evaluate application and compliance to the standard guidelines.


Paediatrica Indonesiana | 2009

Comparison of blood plasma and gelatin solution in resuscitation of children with dengue shock syndrome

Suryadi N.N. Tatura; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Jose M. Mandei; Ari L. Runtunuwu; Max Fj Mantik; T. H. Rampengan

Background Dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is characterized by severe vascular leakage and hemostasis disorder. It is the cause of death in 1 to 5 percent of cases. WH 0 management guidelines for resuscitation remain empirical rather than evidence-based. Objective To find out the alternative fluids to replace plasma leakage in DSS. Methods We performed a prospective study and randomized comparison of plasma and gelatin solution for resuscitation of Indonesian children with DSS. We randomly assigned 25 subjects with DSS to receive plasma and 25 children to receive gelatin fluid. Statistical analyse were performed using chi-square test, Fishers exact test, t test, Mann-Whitney test. Results The increment of pulse pressure width and the decrement of hematocrit in subjects treated with gelatin were higher than that of plasma atfour-hour therapy (P=0.002 and P=0.017). Only one patient died caused by unusually manifestation of DSS. The increment of body temperature in subjects treated with plasma was higher than that of gelatin at four-hour therapy (P=O.Oll). The decrement of platelet count in subjects treated with gelatin were less than that of plasma (P=0.018). The increment of diuresis rate in subjects treated with gelatin was higher than that of plasma at twenty-hour therapy (P 0.05). Conclusions Gelatin solution can be used as volume replacement in resuscitation of DSS if blood plasma is not available especially at four-hour therapy.


Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health | 2010

COMPARISON OF EFFICACIES BETWEEN LIVE AND KILLED PROBIOTICS IN CHILDREN WITH LACTOSE MALABSORPTION

Novie Homenta Rampengan; Jeanette Manoppo; Sarah M. Warouw


Current Pediatric Research | 2018

The average of HBS antibody titer in different months after hepatitis B premiervaccination.

Novie Homenta Rampengan; Aldo Yustianto; Sarah M. Warouw; Rocky Wilar; Praevilia Salendu


Scientific Programming | 2017

Hubungan Jumlah Koloni Escherichia Coli dengan Derajat Dehidrasi pada Diare Akut

Felicia Halim; Sarah M. Warouw; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Praevilia Salendu


Paediatrica Indonesiana | 2017

Hepatitis B seroprotection in children aged 10-15 years after completion of basic hepatitis B immunizations

Novie Homenta Rampengan; Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro; Mulya Rahma Karyanti


e-CliniC | 2016

Profil Anak Dengan Sepsis dan Syok Sepsis yang dilakukan Kultur Darah Periode Januari 2010-Juni 2015 DI RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

Prily Supit; Jose M. Mandei; Novie Homenta Rampengan


e-CliniC | 2016

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN BERAT RINGANNYA CAMPAK PADA ANAK

Teressa S. Liwu; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Suryadi N.N. Tatura

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Jose M. Mandei

Sam Ratulangi University

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Max Mantik

Sam Ratulangi University

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Rocky Wilar

Sam Ratulangi University

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