Qundong Fu

Controlled Synthesis of Organic/Inorganic van der Waals Solid for Tunable Light–Matter Interactions

High-quality organic and inorganic van der Waals (vdW) solids are realized using methylammonium lead halide (CH3 NH3 PbI3 ) as the organic part (organic perovskite) and 2D inorganic monolayers as counterparts. By stacking on various 2D monolayers, the vdW solids exhibit dramatically different light emissions. Futhermore, organic/h-BN vdW solid arrays are patterned for red-light emission.

Periodic Organic–Inorganic Halide Perovskite Microplatelet Arrays on Silicon Substrates for Room‐Temperature Lasing

Organic–inorganic metal halide perovskites have recently demonstrated outstanding efficiencies in photovoltaics as well as highly promising performances for a wide range of optoelectronic applications such as lasing, light emission, optical detectors, and even for radiation detection. Key to the realization of functional perovskite micro/nanosystems on the ubiquitous silicon optoelectronics platform is through sophisticated lithography. Despite the rapid progress made in halide perovskite lasing, direct lithographic patterning of perovskite films to form optical cavities on conventional substrates remains extremely challenging. This study realizes room‐temperature high‐quality factor whispering‐gallery‐mode lasing (Q ≈ 1210) from patterned lead halide perovskite microplatelets fabricated in periodic arrays on silicon substrate with micropatterned BN film as the buffer layer. By varying the size of the platelets, modal selectivity for single mode lasing can be achieved with different cavity sizes or by simply breaking the structural symmetry of the cavity through designing the pattern. Importantly, this work demonstrates a straightforward, versatile bottom‐up scalable strategy to realize high‐quality periodic perovskite arrays with variable cavity sizes for large‐area light‐emitting and optical gain applications.

2D Black Phosphorus/SrTiO3‐Based Programmable Photoconductive Switch

A novel heterostructure is designed by stacking 2D black phosphorus (BP) on a SrTiO3 substrate. The device demonstrates programmable photoconductive switching under illumination of UV and red light. The light-tunable persistent photoconductivity exhibits a large on/off ratio exceeding 10(5) . The persistent state shows almost no relaxation or decay at low temperature. These features are suitable for a new generation of optoelectronic devices for memory application.

In-Plane Ferroelectricity in Thin Flakes of Van der Waals Hybrid Perovskite

Collective ferroic orders in van der Waals (vdW) crystals are receiving increasing attention in 2D materials research. The interplay between spatial quantum confinement and long-range cooperative phenomena not only broadens the horizon of fundamental physics, but also enables new device paradigms and functionalities built upon vdW heterostructures. Here, the in-plane ferroelectric properties in thin flakes of vdW hybrid perovskite bis(benzylammonium) lead tetrachloride are studied. The ordering of electric dipoles along the layer plane circumvents the depolarization field and preserves the ferroelectricity down to one unit-cell thickness or two vdW layers at room temperature. The superior performance of the electromechanical energy conversion is demonstrated by exploiting its in-plane piezoelectricity. The successful isolation of ferroelectric order in atomically thin vdW hybrid perovskite paves the way for nonvolatile flexible electronic devices with the cross-coupling between strain, charge polarization, and valley degrees of freedom.

Light-Tunable 1T-TaS2 Charge-Density-Wave Oscillators

External stimuli-controlled phase transitions are essential for fundamental physics and design of functional devices. Charge density wave (CDW) is a metastable collective electronic phase featured by the periodic lattice distortion. Much attention has been attracted to study the external control of CDW phases. Although much work has been done in the electric-field-induced CDW transition, the study of the role of Joule heating in the phase transition is insufficient. Here, using the Raman spectroscopy, the electric-field-driven phase transition is in situ observed in the ultrathin 1T-TaS2. By quantitative evaluation of the Joule heating effect in the electric-field-induced CDW transition, it is shown that Joule heating plays a secondary role in the nearly commensurate (NC) to incommensurate (IC) CDW transition, while it dominants the IC-NC CDW transition, providing a better understanding of the electric field-induced phase transition. More importantly, at room temperature, light illumination can modulate the CDW phase and thus tune the frequency of the ultrathin 1T-TaS2 oscillators. This light tunability of the CDW phase transition is promising for multifunctional device applications.