Rafaela Gessner

Preventing violence by intimate partners in adolescence: an integrative review

OBJETIVO Analisar a producao cientifica sobre a prevencao da violencia por parceiro(a) intimo(a) entre adolescentes no campo da saude, considerando as categorias de genero e geracao. METODO Revisao integrativa, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE e SciELO. RESULTADOS Foram selecionados 30 artigos. Os resultados indicam que a maior parte dos estudos tratava da avaliacao de intervencoes por programas de prevencao da violencia por parceiro(a) intimo(a). O metodo predominante foi o quantitativo, no que concerne a area de conhecimento os estudos concentram-se nas areas de enfermagem, psicologia e medicina. A maioria dos cenarios dos estudos foi constituida por escolas, seguidos de domicilio, hospital, centro de saude e tribo indigena. CONCLUSAO Constata-se que a analise do fenomeno nao foi realizada a partir de uma perspectiva de genero e geracao, estando a producao cientifica pautada nos moldes positivistas de pesquisa, que se aproximam da logica da saude publica classica e centrada na dimensao singular.OBJECTIVE To analyze the scientific literature on preventing intimate partner violence among adolescents in the field of health based on gender and generational categories. METHOD This was an integrative review. We searched for articles using LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, and SciELO databases. RESULTS Thirty articles were selected. The results indicate that most studies assessed interventions conducted by programs for intimate partner violence prevention. These studies adopted quantitative methods, and most were in the area of nursing, psychology, and medicine. Furthermore, most research contexts involved schools, followed by households, a hospital, a health center, and an indigenous tribe. CONCLUSION The analyses were not conducted from a gender- and generation-based perspective. Instead, the scientific literature was based on positivist research models, intimately connected to the classic public healthcare model and centered on a singular dimension.

Violence against adolescents: an analysis based on the categories gender and generation

Objetivo Analisar a violencia contra o adolescente a luz das categorias genero e geracao. Metodo Estudo exploratorio, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. As fontes de dados foram as notificacoes de violencia da Rede de Protecao do municipio de Curitiba, de 2010 a 2012, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 adolescentes abrigados. As variaveis quantitativas foram analisadas pelo software SPSS e os dados qualitativos atraves da analise de conteudo. Resultados Os adolescentes foram submetidos a violencia no ambiente domestico e fora dele, como vitimas ou como espectadores. Prevaleceu no domicilio, incidindo principalmente sobre as meninas, com marcada conotacao de violencia de genero. Conclusao Mais que constatar a magnitude do problema, o estudo pode fornecer subsidios para qualificar a assistencia prestada aos sujeitos vitimizados e subsidiar o enfrentamento do fenomeno.Exploratory and descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze the phenomenon of violence against adolescents based on gender and generational categories. The data source was reports of violence from the Curitiba Protection Network from 2010 to 2012 and semi-structured interviews with 16 sheltered adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 and the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The adolescents were victims of violence in the household and outside of the family environment, as victims or viewers of violence. The violence was experienced at home, mostly toward girls, with marked overtones of gender violence. More than indicating the magnitude of the issue, this study can give information to help qualify the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this issue.

Limites e possibilidades de um jogo online para a construção de conhecimento de adolescentes sobre a sexualidade

This study looks at the limits and possibilities of an online game designed to build knowledge and awareness in adolescents in the field of affections, sexuality and reproduction. It evaluates the experience of a group of teenagers with a game called Papo Reto (‘Straight Talk’), over a period of three months. A total of 23 teenagers aged 15 to 18 took part in the study. The data were collected in two workshops held at a secondary school in the city of Sao Paulo (Sao Paulo State), Brazil. The dialogs were recorded and transcribed, and their content analyzed. The results showed a variety of possibilities of the Straight Talk online game for reconstruction of knowledge in the field of sexuality, and for helping the subject perceive and analyze the complexity of reality from a gender point of view. The subjects covered in the game were assessed, as motivating factors for the game and for the interaction. Adjustments were suggested for inclusion of elements to create a more ludic quality, more interaction, in the game.

Understanding child neglect in a gender context: a study performed in a Brazilian city

OBJECTIVE To describe the phenomenon of child neglect and understand it in a gender context. METHOD Retrospective, quantitative, and exploratory study that analyzed reports of violence by a child and adolescent protection network in a Brazilian city. The theoretical and methodological basis applied was TIPESC (Theory of Nursing Praxical Intervention in Collective Health), with a gender emphasis. RESULTS Neglect of children under the age of ten represents more than half the reports received over all the years studied; more boys than girls suffered neglect and 41.4% of the reports of neglect involved children under than age of three; women were identified as being solely responsible in 67.9%, and as accessories in 17.3% of the incidents reported. CONCLUSION Child neglect is a complex matter, the gender subordinate status inflicted on these children and their mothers who are responsible for their care underscore the social vulnerability of this group.

Violência contra adolescentes: uma análise à luz das categorias gênero e geração

Objetivo Analisar a violencia contra o adolescente a luz das categorias genero e geracao. Metodo Estudo exploratorio, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. As fontes de dados foram as notificacoes de violencia da Rede de Protecao do municipio de Curitiba, de 2010 a 2012, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 16 adolescentes abrigados. As variaveis quantitativas foram analisadas pelo software SPSS e os dados qualitativos atraves da analise de conteudo. Resultados Os adolescentes foram submetidos a violencia no ambiente domestico e fora dele, como vitimas ou como espectadores. Prevaleceu no domicilio, incidindo principalmente sobre as meninas, com marcada conotacao de violencia de genero. Conclusao Mais que constatar a magnitude do problema, o estudo pode fornecer subsidios para qualificar a assistencia prestada aos sujeitos vitimizados e subsidiar o enfrentamento do fenomeno.Exploratory and descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods that analyze the phenomenon of violence against adolescents based on gender and generational categories. The data source was reports of violence from the Curitiba Protection Network from 2010 to 2012 and semi-structured interviews with 16 sheltered adolescents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0 and the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The adolescents were victims of violence in the household and outside of the family environment, as victims or viewers of violence. The violence was experienced at home, mostly toward girls, with marked overtones of gender violence. More than indicating the magnitude of the issue, this study can give information to help qualify the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this issue.

Subordination of gender: reflecting on the vulnerability to domestic violence against women

Objetivo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a violencia de genero praticada contra a mulher no espaco intrafamiliar, sobretudo, a relacao entre a subalternidade de genero no âmbito familiar e a vulnerabilidade para este tipo de violencia. Resultados: A subalternidade de genero e a violencia contra mulher apresentam-se entrelacadas na historia e, conformam-se por meio da construcao de genero nas sociedades. As mulheres formam um grupo que e violentado, constantemente, e de diversas maneiras, como, agressoes e abusos fisicos, verbais e sexuais cometidos por parceiros ou ex-parceiros, familiares, amigos, desconhecidos, por instituicoes publicas ou pelo Estado. Conclusao: Para que os servicos de saude possam se antecipar as doencas e agravos decorrentes da violencia domestica e essencial compreender os aspectos relacionados a vulnerabilidade da mulher para a violencia, como um indicador da iniquidade e da desigualdade social que supera o conceito probabilistico de risco.Objective: This article has the purpose of reflecting on violence against women of gender performed in the familial spaces, especially the connection between gender subordination of inside the family environment and the vulnerability to such kind of violence. Results: History shows subordination of gender and violence against women interlaced and affirmed through the construction of gender in societies. The women form a group and continuously which is violated by several means, such as physical, oral, and sexual abuses and aggressions from partners or ex-partners, relatives, friends, unknown people, public institutions or by the State. Conclusion: For the health services to be prepared for the diseases and injuries deriving from the domestic violence is essential to understand womens vulnerability to violence an indicator of the social inequities and inequalities that surpasses the concept of risk.Objective: This article has the purpose of reflecting on violence against women of gender performed in the familial spaces, especially the connection between gender subordination of inside the family environment and the vulnerability to such kind of violence. Results: History shows subordination of gender and violence against women interlaced and affirmed through the construction of gender in societies. The women form a group and continuously which is violated by several means, such as physical, oral, and sexual abuses and aggressions from partners or ex-partners, relatives, friends, unknown people, public institutions or by the State. Conclusion: For the health services to be prepared for the diseases and injuries deriving from the domestic violence is essential to understand womens vulnerability to violence an indicator of the social inequities and inequalities that surpasses the concept of risk.

Subalternidade de gênero: refletindo sobre a vulnerabilidade para violência doméstica contra a mulher

Objetivo: Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a violencia de genero praticada contra a mulher no espaco intrafamiliar, sobretudo, a relacao entre a subalternidade de genero no âmbito familiar e a vulnerabilidade para este tipo de violencia. Resultados: A subalternidade de genero e a violencia contra mulher apresentam-se entrelacadas na historia e, conformam-se por meio da construcao de genero nas sociedades. As mulheres formam um grupo que e violentado, constantemente, e de diversas maneiras, como, agressoes e abusos fisicos, verbais e sexuais cometidos por parceiros ou ex-parceiros, familiares, amigos, desconhecidos, por instituicoes publicas ou pelo Estado. Conclusao: Para que os servicos de saude possam se antecipar as doencas e agravos decorrentes da violencia domestica e essencial compreender os aspectos relacionados a vulnerabilidade da mulher para a violencia, como um indicador da iniquidade e da desigualdade social que supera o conceito probabilistico de risco.Objective: This article has the purpose of reflecting on violence against women of gender performed in the familial spaces, especially the connection between gender subordination of inside the family environment and the vulnerability to such kind of violence. Results: History shows subordination of gender and violence against women interlaced and affirmed through the construction of gender in societies. The women form a group and continuously which is violated by several means, such as physical, oral, and sexual abuses and aggressions from partners or ex-partners, relatives, friends, unknown people, public institutions or by the State. Conclusion: For the health services to be prepared for the diseases and injuries deriving from the domestic violence is essential to understand womens vulnerability to violence an indicator of the social inequities and inequalities that surpasses the concept of risk.Objective: This article has the purpose of reflecting on violence against women of gender performed in the familial spaces, especially the connection between gender subordination of inside the family environment and the vulnerability to such kind of violence. Results: History shows subordination of gender and violence against women interlaced and affirmed through the construction of gender in societies. The women form a group and continuously which is violated by several means, such as physical, oral, and sexual abuses and aggressions from partners or ex-partners, relatives, friends, unknown people, public institutions or by the State. Conclusion: For the health services to be prepared for the diseases and injuries deriving from the domestic violence is essential to understand womens vulnerability to violence an indicator of the social inequities and inequalities that surpasses the concept of risk.

As notificações de acidentes de trabalho com material biológico em um hospital de ensino de Curitiba/PR

Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, com o objetivo de conhecer a realidade da notificacao de acidentes de trabalho com material biologico no Servico de Epidemiologia Hospitalar de Hospital de Ensino de Curitiba - PR. A coleta de dados foi realizada em bancos de dados do SINAN-Net e por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez informantes-chave. A analise dos dados, fundamentada no materialismo historico e dialetico, permitiu identificar processos relacionados as dimensoes estrutural, particular e singular na notificacao dos acidentes de trabalho.

Comprendiendo la negligencia infantil desde la perspectiva de género: estudio en un municipio brasileño

OBJECTIVE To describe the phenomenon of child neglect and understand it in a gender context. METHOD Retrospective, quantitative, and exploratory study that analyzed reports of violence by a child and adolescent protection network in a Brazilian city. The theoretical and methodological basis applied was TIPESC (Theory of Nursing Praxical Intervention in Collective Health), with a gender emphasis. RESULTS Neglect of children under the age of ten represents more than half the reports received over all the years studied; more boys than girls suffered neglect and 41.4% of the reports of neglect involved children under than age of three; women were identified as being solely responsible in 67.9%, and as accessories in 17.3% of the incidents reported. CONCLUSION Child neglect is a complex matter, the gender subordinate status inflicted on these children and their mothers who are responsible for their care underscore the social vulnerability of this group.

Accuracy of nursing diagnoses for identifying domestic violence against children

Objective Identify nursing diagnoses involving a hypothetical situation of domestic violence against a child and the respective degrees of accuracy. Method An exploratory, evaluative, case study was conducted using a quantitative and qualitative approach, with data collected using an online instrument from 26 nurses working in the Municipal Health Network, between June and August 2010, in Curitiba, and also during the first half of 2014 in São Paulo. Both of these cities are in Brazil. Nursing diagnoses and interventions from the International Classification of Nursing Practices in Collective Health were provided, and accuracy was verified using the Nursing Diagnosis Accuracy Scale. Results Thirty-nine nursing diagnoses were identified, 27 of which were common to both cities. Of these, 15 were scored at the null level of accuracy, 11 at high accuracy and 1 at medium accuracy. Conclusion The difficulty the nurses had in defining diagnoses may be associated with the fact that nursing care generally focuses on clinical problems, and signs expressing situations of domestic violence against children go unnoticed. The results demonstrated the difficulty of participants in selecting the appropriate nursing diagnosis for the case in question.