Rémi Barré

Understanding the dynamics of networks of excellence

This paper conceptualises networks of excellence (NoEs), a new funding instrument in the EUs Sixth Framework Programme for research, to propose how to monitor and assess the achievement of their objectives. It analyses the dynamics of NoEs and potential changes taking place in an NoE during its lifetime (funding period of five to seven years). It discusses critically some of the assumptions underlying the creation of NoEs by devoting special attention to the concept of integration and its relationship to excellence. The paper further draws attention to different dimensions of integration and how these could be measured. The analysis was developed for a particular NoE called PRIME, and has some limitations because of this focus. Copyright , Beech Tree Publishing.

S&T Indicators for Policy Making in a Changing Science-Society Relationship

This paper suggests that an understanding of the changing science-technology-innovation regime can provide a new role for necessarily imperfect S&T indicators. It is argued that it is precisely to the extent which they are questionable that S&T indicators can fulfil their role as mediator and S&T arena decision making instruments. Such a role of S&T indicators is highlighted by initiatives of benchmarking for public policy design and improvement, as shown by recent reports from the European commission and OECD. Finally, it is argued that it has implications for the work and responsibilities of the S&T indicators specialists.

Into the next decade: Major trends and uncertainties of the 1990s

Abstract We can expect profound upheavals in the international environment as we move towards the year 2000. This article presents a synthesis of probable trends, major uncertainties and risks of rupture which the authors perceive for the next decade. First, some multiple uncertainties are presented which demand flexibility and which make strategy a necessity. A quasi-certainty is identified—that actors will be in crisis as they face systems undergoing transformation. Among the most probable trends in the national and international environment up to 1995, 12 are noted. Three major uncertainties are reexamined. To conclude, new syntheses of trends, uncertainties and risks of rupture up to the year 2000 are proposed.