Renata Cristina da Penha Silveira

PERCEPÇÃO DE TÉCNICOS DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE O USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAL EM UM SERVIÇO DE URGÊNCIA

Introduction: The pre-hospital emergency situation serves as a gateway to the National health System (SUS). Professionals from this service, specifically nursing technicians, need greater flexibility for patient survival. To respond to emergencies, sometimes they forget the primary or universal care procedures as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This fact, increases the occupational risks among workers. Objective: To know the perception of the nursing technicians who work in the mobile emergency service (SAMU) about the importance of using personal protective equipment. Method: Semi-structured interviews with five nursing technicians were conducted. Qualitative approach of Collective Subject Discourse DSC, which can analyze and interpret the subjectivity of the workers studied, was used for data analysis. Results: Nursing technicians have showed unawareness of biological work risks when attending urgent care, as well as ignorance of Regulating Rules 9 and 32 and correct use of personal protective equipments and no regular supply of them by the institution. Conclusions: The ignorance of work safety rules and occupational risks and misuse of personal protective equipment can increase the risk of work accident to nursing technicians working at SAMU. Promotional actions need to be taken to a safer working practice.Introduccion: La situacion de emergencia pre-hospitalaria sirve como puerta de entrada al Sistema Nacional de Salud (SUS). Profesionales de atencion de urgencia, sobre todo tecnicos de enfermeria, deben trabajar muy rapido para garantizar la supervivencia del paciente. Con el fin de asistir a esta urgencia, a veces, se olvidan de los procedimientos de atencion primaria o universal, como el uso correcto de los equipos de proteccion personal (EPP). Esto aumenta los riesgos profesionales de los trabajadores. Objetivo: Conocer la percepcion de los tecnicos de enfermeria, que trabajan en el servicio de emergencia movil (SAMU), sobre la importancia de utilizar equipo de proteccion personal. Metodo: Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco tecnicos de enfermeria. Para el analisis de datos se utilizo el enfoque cualitativo del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo - DSC, que puede analizar e interpretar la subjetividad de los trabajadores estudiados. Resultados: Los tecnicos de enfermaria, en su discurso, han demostrado tener una conciencia insegura de riesgos laborales biologicos durante el servicio, la ignorancia de las Normas de regulacion 9 y 32 y el uso adecuado de los EPP en el cuidado de las victimas, y no hay suministro regular de dicho equipo por la institucion. Conclusion: La ignorancia de la legislacion de la seguridad en trabajo, de los riesgos laborales y el uso inapropriado de los EPP aumentan el riesgo de accidentes de tecnicos de enfermeria que trabajan en el SAMU. Son necesarias medidas de promocion para la seguridad en el trabajo.

Caracterización socioeconómica y demográfica de niños y adolescentes que estudian y trabajan simultáneamente fuera de casa

Identificar as caracteristicas socioeconomicas e demograficas das criancas e adolescentes que simultaneamente estudavam e trabalhavam fora de casa. Estudo nao-experimental, correlacional de delineamento transversal, baseado em questionarios aplicados aos alunos do ensino fundamental, matriculados em escolas publicas de Ribeirao Preto (Brasil). Duas escolas foram sorteadas. Para a analise dos dados foi utilizado o Statistical Package of Social Sciences, versao 14.0. Dos 133 estudantes que responderam o questionario, 36 (27,7%) informaram trabalhar fora de casa, 20,6% tinham entre 11 e 13 anos, 66,7% eram do sexo masculino (p=0, 000) e comecaram a trabalhar precocemente para compor a renda familiar (p=0,003). O salario recebido auxiliava na composicao da renda familiar, constatando-se que se a medida que a renda familiar aumentava, a presenca do jovem no trabalho diminuia. Foram encontradas evidencias de que muitos fatores contribuem para a insercao precoce destes sujeitos no mercado de trabalho, como o tamanho, a estrutura da familia e a pobreza.

Occupational profile and exposure of solid waste collectors from a Brazilian municipality

Background: The working conditions of solid waste collectors (SWC) expose them constantly to occupational risks. Objectives: To describe the occupational profile and exposure of SWC from a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted with 43 SWC from a municipality of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 2015. Results: This group of workers is mostly composed of young men in a stable union, with a low level of education, who reported being satisfied with their work, despite claiming to be often exposed to occupational risks. Conclusion: There is a need for interventions focused on the workers’ health, which include actions to promote health and prevent risks and injuries among these workers.

Estilo de vida e saúde de docentes de uma instituição de ensino pública

Aim: to identify the lifestyle and health of teachers of a public educational institution. Method: quantitative, descriptive, correlational study. The sample consisted of 82 professors of Biochemistry, Nursing, Pharmacy and Medicine. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to characterize the socio-demographic and work profile; Validated scale of the Fantastic Lifestyle. Results: 65.9% women, 74.4% doctors, 58.3% reported a very good lifestyle, 24.4% withdrawn due to illness; 68.2% of teachers with very good lifestyle did not use daily medication, while for those who used daily medication, the very good lifestyle dropped to 42.9%. Conclusion: it is necessary to emphasize the need to create public health policies that aim to promote health in the university environment and the production of new studies about health changes in teachers and their repercussions on the lifestyle.

CHARACTERIZATION OF CHILD LABOR AT A DIVINÓPOLIS-MG STATE SCHOOL

Objective: To characterize the work performed by children and adolescents of a state school of Divinopolis, MG, and the possible school dropout. Material and Method: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study approved by Research ethics committee under No. 0010/2011. The data collected were coded and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: Of a total of 53 workers, 58.9% were girls from 10 to 17 years of age; 45.2% were mixed race; 32% were children that worked outside the home from 4 to 6 h per day being paid and they also helped at home performing domestic chores (from 0.5 to 2 h without pay); 9.4% worked outside the home exclusively (4 to 6 h per day); 58.4% worked at home exclusively (0.5 to 3 h without pay); and 3 children only studied. Those whose fathers were unemployed were 16.8 times more likely to have to work and those who worked were six times more likely to repeat the academic year. Conclusion: Nurses

CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL TRABAJO DE MENORES EN UNA ESCUELA DEL ESTADO DE DIVINÓPOLIS-MG

Objective: To characterize the work performed by children and adolescents of a state school of Divinopolis, MG, and the possible school dropout. Material and Method: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study approved by Research ethics committee under No. 0010/2011. The data collected were coded and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: Of a total of 53 workers, 58.9% were girls from 10 to 17 years of age; 45.2% were mixed race; 32% were children that worked outside the home from 4 to 6 h per day being paid and they also helped at home performing domestic chores (from 0.5 to 2 h without pay); 9.4% worked outside the home exclusively (4 to 6 h per day); 58.4% worked at home exclusively (0.5 to 3 h without pay); and 3 children only studied. Those whose fathers were unemployed were 16.8 times more likely to have to work and those who worked were six times more likely to repeat the academic year. Conclusion: Nurses

CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DE MENORES DE UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE DIVINÓPOLIS-MG

Objective: To characterize the work performed by children and adolescents of a state school of Divinopolis, MG, and the possible school dropout. Material and Method: Quantitative, non-experimental, correlational, and cross-sectional study approved by Research ethics committee under No. 0010/2011. The data collected were coded and analyzed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: Of a total of 53 workers, 58.9% were girls from 10 to 17 years of age; 45.2% were mixed race; 32% were children that worked outside the home from 4 to 6 h per day being paid and they also helped at home performing domestic chores (from 0.5 to 2 h without pay); 9.4% worked outside the home exclusively (4 to 6 h per day); 58.4% worked at home exclusively (0.5 to 3 h without pay); and 3 children only studied. Those whose fathers were unemployed were 16.8 times more likely to have to work and those who worked were six times more likely to repeat the academic year. Conclusion: Nurses

Caracterização socioeconômica e demográfica de crianças e adolescentes que simultaneamente estudam e trabalham fora de casa

Identificar as caracteristicas socioeconomicas e demograficas das criancas e adolescentes que simultaneamente estudavam e trabalhavam fora de casa. Estudo nao-experimental, correlacional de delineamento transversal, baseado em questionarios aplicados aos alunos do ensino fundamental, matriculados em escolas publicas de Ribeirao Preto (Brasil). Duas escolas foram sorteadas. Para a analise dos dados foi utilizado o Statistical Package of Social Sciences, versao 14.0. Dos 133 estudantes que responderam o questionario, 36 (27,7%) informaram trabalhar fora de casa, 20,6% tinham entre 11 e 13 anos, 66,7% eram do sexo masculino (p=0, 000) e comecaram a trabalhar precocemente para compor a renda familiar (p=0,003). O salario recebido auxiliava na composicao da renda familiar, constatando-se que se a medida que a renda familiar aumentava, a presenca do jovem no trabalho diminuia. Foram encontradas evidencias de que muitos fatores contribuem para a insercao precoce destes sujeitos no mercado de trabalho, como o tamanho, a estrutura da familia e a pobreza.

The socioeconomic and demographic characterization of children and adolescents who study and work outside their home

Identificar as caracteristicas socioeconomicas e demograficas das criancas e adolescentes que simultaneamente estudavam e trabalhavam fora de casa. Estudo nao-experimental, correlacional de delineamento transversal, baseado em questionarios aplicados aos alunos do ensino fundamental, matriculados em escolas publicas de Ribeirao Preto (Brasil). Duas escolas foram sorteadas. Para a analise dos dados foi utilizado o Statistical Package of Social Sciences, versao 14.0. Dos 133 estudantes que responderam o questionario, 36 (27,7%) informaram trabalhar fora de casa, 20,6% tinham entre 11 e 13 anos, 66,7% eram do sexo masculino (p=0, 000) e comecaram a trabalhar precocemente para compor a renda familiar (p=0,003). O salario recebido auxiliava na composicao da renda familiar, constatando-se que se a medida que a renda familiar aumentava, a presenca do jovem no trabalho diminuia. Foram encontradas evidencias de que muitos fatores contribuem para a insercao precoce destes sujeitos no mercado de trabalho, como o tamanho, a estrutura da familia e a pobreza.

LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS TÉCNICOS DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA IMPORTANCIA DE UTILIZAR EQUIPO DE PROTECCIÓN PERSONAL EN EL SERVICIO DE EMERGENCIA

Introduction: The pre-hospital emergency situation serves as a gateway to the National health System (SUS). Professionals from this service, specifically nursing technicians, need greater flexibility for patient survival. To respond to emergencies, sometimes they forget the primary or universal care procedures as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). This fact, increases the occupational risks among workers. Objective: To know the perception of the nursing technicians who work in the mobile emergency service (SAMU) about the importance of using personal protective equipment. Method: Semi-structured interviews with five nursing technicians were conducted. Qualitative approach of Collective Subject Discourse DSC, which can analyze and interpret the subjectivity of the workers studied, was used for data analysis. Results: Nursing technicians have showed unawareness of biological work risks when attending urgent care, as well as ignorance of Regulating Rules 9 and 32 and correct use of personal protective equipments and no regular supply of them by the institution. Conclusions: The ignorance of work safety rules and occupational risks and misuse of personal protective equipment can increase the risk of work accident to nursing technicians working at SAMU. Promotional actions need to be taken to a safer working practice.Introduccion: La situacion de emergencia pre-hospitalaria sirve como puerta de entrada al Sistema Nacional de Salud (SUS). Profesionales de atencion de urgencia, sobre todo tecnicos de enfermeria, deben trabajar muy rapido para garantizar la supervivencia del paciente. Con el fin de asistir a esta urgencia, a veces, se olvidan de los procedimientos de atencion primaria o universal, como el uso correcto de los equipos de proteccion personal (EPP). Esto aumenta los riesgos profesionales de los trabajadores. Objetivo: Conocer la percepcion de los tecnicos de enfermeria, que trabajan en el servicio de emergencia movil (SAMU), sobre la importancia de utilizar equipo de proteccion personal. Metodo: Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con cinco tecnicos de enfermeria. Para el analisis de datos se utilizo el enfoque cualitativo del Discurso del Sujeto Colectivo - DSC, que puede analizar e interpretar la subjetividad de los trabajadores estudiados. Resultados: Los tecnicos de enfermaria, en su discurso, han demostrado tener una conciencia insegura de riesgos laborales biologicos durante el servicio, la ignorancia de las Normas de regulacion 9 y 32 y el uso adecuado de los EPP en el cuidado de las victimas, y no hay suministro regular de dicho equipo por la institucion. Conclusion: La ignorancia de la legislacion de la seguridad en trabajo, de los riesgos laborales y el uso inapropriado de los EPP aumentan el riesgo de accidentes de tecnicos de enfermeria que trabajan en el SAMU. Son necesarias medidas de promocion para la seguridad en el trabajo.