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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2018

Evaluation of Regional Vulnerability to Disasters by People of Ishikawa, Japan: A Cross Sectional Study Using National Health Insurance Data

Makoto Fujiu; Yuma Morisaki; Jun-ichi Takayama; Kiyoko Yanagihara; Tatsuya Nishino; Masahiko Sagae; Kohei Hirako

The 2013 Partial Amendment of the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Law mandated that a roster of vulnerable persons during disasters be created, and further development of evacuation support is expected. In this study, the number of vulnerable people living in target analytical areas are identified in terms of neighborhood units by using the National Health Insurance Database to create a realistic and efficient evacuation support plan. Later, after considering the “vulnerability” of an area to earthquake disaster damage, a quantitative evaluation of the state of the disaster is performed using a principle component analysis that further divided the analytical target areas into neighborhood units to make a detailed determination of the number of disaster-vulnerable persons, the severity of the disaster, etc. The results of the disaster evaluation performed after considering the vulnerability of an area are that 628 disaster-vulnerable persons live in areas with a relatively higher disaster evaluation value.


Aij Journal of Technology and Design | 2017

FUTURE ESTIMATE OF THE NECESSARY NUMBER OF UNITS AND SIMULATION OF DWELLING TYPES CONVERSION IN PUBLIC HOUSING: − Case study in Kanazawa city −@@@−金沢市営住宅における事例考察−

Mizuki Tokito; Tatsuya Nishino

This study discusses on problems of quantity and types of public housing, which is expected to occur with increase of aged inhabitants and one-person households. Firstly, the necessary number of units of public housing in Kanazawa is estimated. Secondly, based on the results of the estimation, we run a simulation to explain how long and how many units we need when the percentage of the units for oneperson households is raised to 80% in Kanazawa municipal housing. As a result, the necessary number of units increases until 2025 and subsequent policy development needs to reconsideration later. On the other hand, it takes about 45 years until the number of units for single person accounts for 80% by rebuilding. Moreover, municipality should address quickly the problem of an increase of old buildings.


Aij Journal of Technology and Design | 2017

ESTIMATE OF DEMAND FOR IN-HOME END-OF-LIFE CARE IN JAPAN BY PREFECTURE IN 2040

Tatsuya Nishino; Hasumi Matsuzawa

Looking ahead to the coming “high death-rate society,” this study develops a theoretical formula of the demand for in-home end-oflife care. Using this formula, it estimates the demand for end-of-life care in Japan by prefecture in 2040. The data used are the population of Japan’s 47 prefectures from 2006 to 2012, the total number of deaths, breakdown of deaths in hospitals, homes, and other places, bed utilization rate, number of beds per 100,000 persons, average stay in hospitals (days), and number of discharged patients. These data were gathered from sources including the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s population surveys and hospital reports. Next, demand for end-of-life care was estimated based on four future scenario patterns. Furthermore, the shortage of in-home care support clinics and hospitals was calculated.


International Journal of Sustainable Society | 2015

Roles and systems of day centres: Elderly-case study of a moderately mountainous area in Japan

Tatsuya Nishino

The provision of housing for the elderly remains a key issue in every ageing society. In contrast, day centres for the elderly have not been given the same level of attention. However, day centres for the elderly are expected to play a more important role in global ageing populations, since keeping the care-needing elderly living in their own homes with proper care services has become part of the mainstream social care vision. Particularly in the kinds of under-populated and ageing areas that are increasing in ageing countries, the lack of day service provision causes direct inconvenience to elderly residents. Focusing on the case of a moderately mountainous area in Japan, where a care system centred on the public hospital has been established, in this paper the discussion focuses on systems of elderly care and the roles they play, by examining the overall picture of the elderly who use such centres.


Journal of Housing Research | 2014

A case study of senior care services area settings based on junior high school districts

Tatsuya Nishino; Zhenjiang Shen; Kazuma Omori

The purpose of this study is to discuss the validity of junior high school districts as the basis for setting official senior care service areas. The results of a survey of one hundred and seventy-five (175) senior people show that the actual living spheres of elderly people match, on average, two or three elementary school districts and that local organizations take responsibility in these elementary school districts. Therefore, it can be argued that junior high school districts are meaningful as the standard for official care service area settings, because they are a group unit of matching elementary school districts.


Archive | 2013

Continuity of Relations Between Local Living Environments and the Elderly Moved to a Group Living

Tatsuya Nishino

“Ageing in place” is becoming a key issue in the ageing society. As such, the location of nursing homes is an important factor in designing suitable facilities for the elderly. It is important for the elderly to maintain their own daily living environments, even if they have to move to group care facilities or nursing homes. However, many facilities for the care-requiring elderly were traditionally built in serene countryside locations. Therefore, to claim that there was significant continuity in the relationships of those facilities’ residents to their environments would have been difficult. In this chapter, we examine the continuity of relationships experienced by residents in a group care facility with the physical and human aspects of their daily living environments. As a case study, we selected a group care facility for the elderly with dementia located in a city in which a majority of residents moved in from surrounding communities in Japan. Then, we conducted on-site observations of the behaviors and remarks of residents when they went out. Observations indicated that some form of continuity of relationships with daily living environments was experienced by some residents. We suggest that there is a correlation between one’s living-hub history and the status of the continuity of one’s relationship with the daily living environment after moving into a group care facility. We then discuss the conditions and significance of this continuity. Our study shows the significance of moving into a facility close to one’s former daily living environment in order to maintain a relationship with it.


Journal of Architecture and Planning (transactions of Aij) | 2013

A TRIAL STUDY ON A MODEL OF LOCAL LIVING SUPPORT ENVIRONMENT FOR THE ELDERLY TO CONTINUE LIVING AT THEIR OWN HOMES THROUGH THEIR AGEING CHANGES

Tatsuya Nishino; Shizuno Nakatani

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Archive | 2012

Development of Agent-Based Model for Simulation on Residential Mobility Affected by Downtown Regeneration Policy

Zhenjiang Shen; Yan Ma; Mitsuhiko Kawakami; Tatsuya Nishino

In the current decades, compact city becomes a new concern of urban planning among most of Japanese cities. Some local governments in Japan target to realize the conception of compact city pattern through policy intervention, such as encourage households remove from suburban to downtown and then relieve the decrease of population in urban center areas. Recently one of such kind residential policy is argued by local government in Kanazawa city, Japan. This policy manages to attract and encourage households remove to downtown by offering a local housing allowance. The contribution of this work is that we developed an agent-based Household Residential Relocation Model (HRRM) for visualizing the effect of this residential policy. HRRM is built on household interaction through housing relocation choice and policy attitude, and thereby it can simulate the diversified decisions of households in all their lifecycle stages. Through the simulation of HRRM the effectiveness of this residential policy can be visualized and hereafter helps local government to view the effect of the residential policy.


International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development | 2015

3D Laser Scanning Technology-based Historic Building Mapping for Historic Preservation:A Case Study of Shang Shu Di in Fujian Province, China

Yuanyi Zhang; Zhang Ying; Zhenjiang Shen; Tatsuya Nishino; Xiaojuan Chen


Journal of Architecture and Planning (transactions of Aij) | 2006

ACTIVITIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SPACE USE IN SENIOR CENTERS IN AARHUS, DENMARK

Tatsuya Nishino; Yasushi Nagasawa

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Satoshi Ishii

Tohoku Institute of Technology

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