Telma Maria Evangelista de Araújo

A violência contra a mulher atendida em unidade de urgência: uma contribuição da enfermagem

INTRODUCCION: La violencia en la actualidad se ha comportado como un serio problema de salud publica, y los servicios de urgencia se han constituido como puerta de entrada para las mujeres agredidas. Por lo tanto, fue objetivado, con el actual trabajo, levantar los casos de violencia contra la mujer, atendidos en una unidad de urgencia en el ano de 2004. METODO: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo, realizado en Teresina (Piaui - Brasil), en el Servicio Medico de Urgencia del hospital de Getulio Vargas, con muestra poblacional de 100 casos seleccionadas por el muestreo sistematico, teniendo por instrumento un formulario con preguntas cerradas. RESULTADOS: La violencia presento alta magnitud entre las mujeres que usaban los servicios medicos de emergencia, pero con elevada taza de subnotificacion cuanto el tipo de agresor (89%) y causas de la violencia sin registro (80%). CONCLUSIONES: Se concluye que los registros de violencia habian sido mayores en los casos donde las mujeres habian presentado marcas fisicas; era expresivo el numero de subnotificacion de agresores. Finalmente, es conveniente que los profesionales que cuidan de las mujeres victimas de la violencia domestica sean entrenados para identificar, acoger y registrar correctamente los casos de violencia.

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C and factors associated with this in crack users

Objective: to investigate the seroprevalence of hepatitis C in crack users in Piaui. Method: seroepidemiological survey, undertaken in the Psycho-Social Care...OBJECTIVE to investigate the seroprevalence of hepatitis C in crack users in Piauí. METHOD seroepidemiological survey, undertaken in the Psycho-Social Care Centers for Drugs and Alcohol (CAPS AD) in Piauí in the period December 2011 to May 2012. A questionnaire was administered and blood samples were collected for serological research. Fishers exact test and the Mann-Whitney test were used, with a level of significance of (p<0.05). RESULTS the prevalence of Anti-HCV was 05 (1.4%) and 04 (1.1%) for the RNA-HCV. There was a statistically significant association between hepatitis C (serological marker RNA-HCV) and age, being resident at home, length of use of crack, interruption of the use of crack, and the habit of sharing the crack pipes. CONCLUSION the findings support the need to implement health policies aimed at crack users, due to the accelerated process of physical and psychological deterioration to which these are subject.

Métodos contraceptivos: a prática dos adolescentes das Escolas Agrícolas da Universidade Federal do Piauí

This study aimed to analyze the practice of adolescents from the Agrarian Schools of the Federal University of Piaui, when it comes to the contraceptive methods. It is a transversal study performed with 652 adolescents aged from 14 to 19 years old. The results showed that the first intercourse happened mostly around 15 years old, in the female gender, (37.5%), with a steady partner (71.9%). When it comes to the male gender, 76.7% have already begun their sexual activity around 14-15 years old, with an unsteady partner (73.5%). The most known contraceptive method by the adolescents from both genders was the condom. The association between the knowledge and the usage of pill (p<0.05) was observed. We concluded that the adolescents sexual health needs to be better discussed in the political context. We must emphasize the necessity for the school to focus on the sexual and preventive health.Resumen El estudio objetivó analizar la práctica de los adolescentes de las Escuelas Agrícolas de la Universidad Federal de Piauí en relación al uso de los métodos anticonceptivos . Es un estudio transversal con 652 adolescentes de 14 a 19 años. Los resultados mostraron que, en las mujeres, la edad promedio en que se presentó la primera relación sexual a los 15 años (37,5%), con un compañero estable (71,9%). En el sexo masculino, 76,7% comenzaron su actividad sexual a los 1415 años, con una compañera casual (73,5%). El método anticonceptivo más conocido por los adolescentes de ambos los sexos fue el condón. Observamos la asociación entre el conocimiento y el uso de la píldora (p<0,05). Se concluyó que la salud sexual del adolescente necesita ser más ampliamente discutida en el contexto político. Cabe destacar que las escuelas deben focalizar esfuerzos en la salud sexual y preventiva. . Palabras clave: Adolescente. Anticonceptivos. Enfermería. 1Mestre em Enfermagem, Coordenadora e Professora do Curso Técnico em Enfermagem do Colégio Agrícola da Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI. Brasil. E-mail: ritamagalhes01@oi.com.br, 2Doutora em Enfermagem, Professora do Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí – UFPI e da NOVAFAPI. Coordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da UFPI. Brasil. E-mail: telmaevangelista@gmail.com PESQUISA RESEARCH INVESTIGACIÓN This study aimed to analyze the practice of adolescents from the Agrarian Schools of the Federal University of Piauí, when it comes to the contraceptive methods. It is a transversal study performed with 652 adolescents aged from 14 to 19 years old. The results showed that the first intercourse happened mostly around 15 years old, in the female gender, (37.5%), with a steady partner (71.9%). When it comes to the male gender, 76.7% have already begun their sexual activity around 14-15 years old, with an unsteady par tner (73.5%). The most known contraceptive method by the adolescents from both genders was the condom. The association between the knowledge and the usage of pill (p<0.05) was observed. We concluded that the adolescent’s sexual health needs to be better discussed in the political context. We must emphasize the necessity for the school to focus on the sexual and preventive health.

Cobertura vacinal dos profissionais de um curso de especialização em Saúde da Família do Piauí

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a cobertura vacinal dos alunos de um Curso de Especializacao em Saude da Familia do Piaui. A populacao do estudo foi constituida por todos os 43 alunos da turma: 19 enfermeiros, 13 medicos e 11 cirurgioes-dentistas. Os dados foram coletados em 2004, utilizando-se questionarios auto-aplicaveis. Encontrou-se uma cobertura vacinal de 81,3% para hepatite B, 76% para a vacina antiamarilica e 65,1% para dT. Alem disso, 25 alunos (58,1%) relataram desconhecimento acerca das vacinas preconizadas pelo Programa Nacional de Imunizacao (PNI). Os resultados mostraram que esses profissionais de saude nao estao adequadamente vacinados, reforcando a necessidade da implantacao de uma politica sistematica de imunizacao para eles, tendo como base as normas preconizadas pelo PNI.

A Review of Risk Behaviors for HIV Infection by Men Who Have Sex With Men Through Geosocial Networking Phone Apps

&NA; The purpose of our review was to analyze the relationship between the use of geosocial networking phone apps and risk behaviors for HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM). The review was guided by the question: Does the use of geosocial networking apps to find sex partners increase risk behaviors for HIV infection by MSM? We searched the databases PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and LILACS, considering primary studies published up to December 2015, without any time restraint. All 14 studies that met our search criteria analyzed sexual behaviors in relation to sociocultural and economic characteristics, number of partners, unprotected anal sex, drug use, HIV testing, risk management measures, and the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases. The results indicated that use of geosocial networking apps to find sex partners may lead to new patterns of behavior and relationships that place MSM at risk for HIV.

Análise da produção científica sobre o uso dos métodos contraceptivos pelos adolescentes

Este estudio objetivo analisar la produccion cientifica nacional relacionada a los contraceptivos en la adolescencia. Una pesquisa cualitativa y descriptiva a traves de revision sistematica en el Banco de datos de CAPES de 1997 a 2007 fue realizada. De los 43 resumenes, 35 son disertaciones (81,4%) y 98 (18,4%) son tesis doctorales. Entre 1997 a 2002 fue verificado un numero mayor de publicaciones. La area de la salud destacose con 58,1% y predominaron los estudios cualitativos (48,8%). Cuanto al foco, el conocimiento y uso de contraceptivos y las opiniones y/o percepciones sobre la salud sexual y reproductiva de los adolescentes fueron evidenciados. Los profesionales de diversas areas estan preocupados en discutir el tema, sugerindo estrategias de como los adolescentes puedan vivir su vida sexual y reproductiva de una forma saludable.

The violence against woman who is attended in an unit of urgency: a nursing contribution

INTRODUCCION: La violencia en la actualidad se ha comportado como un serio problema de salud publica, y los servicios de urgencia se han constituido como puerta de entrada para las mujeres agredidas. Por lo tanto, fue objetivado, con el actual trabajo, levantar los casos de violencia contra la mujer, atendidos en una unidad de urgencia en el ano de 2004. METODO: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo, realizado en Teresina (Piaui - Brasil), en el Servicio Medico de Urgencia del hospital de Getulio Vargas, con muestra poblacional de 100 casos seleccionadas por el muestreo sistematico, teniendo por instrumento un formulario con preguntas cerradas. RESULTADOS: La violencia presento alta magnitud entre las mujeres que usaban los servicios medicos de emergencia, pero con elevada taza de subnotificacion cuanto el tipo de agresor (89%) y causas de la violencia sin registro (80%). CONCLUSIONES: Se concluye que los registros de violencia habian sido mayores en los casos donde las mujeres habian presentado marcas fisicas; era expresivo el numero de subnotificacion de agresores. Finalmente, es conveniente que los profesionales que cuidan de las mujeres victimas de la violencia domestica sean entrenados para identificar, acoger y registrar correctamente los casos de violencia.

Adolescent's knowledge about vaccines in the Family Health Strategy environment

The study aimed to identify the knowledge of adolescents, residents in an area where the Family Health Strategy is present, about the vaccination calendar and acquired protection. The nature of this inquiry was quantitative, sectional and it was developed through home inquiry, from 2008 March to April. The data had been typed and processed by using the Epi-Info software. It was noted that the adolescents in this study were unaware of the recommended vaccines present in the Ministry of Health calendar. Considering that the study was carried out in Family Health Strategy environment and being the vaccine a priority action, it was expected to find a population more aware on the vaccination calendar.The study aimed to identify the knowledge of adolescents, residents in an area where the Family Health Strategy is present, about the vaccination calendar and acquired protection. The nature of this inquiry was quantitative, sectional and it was developed through home inquiry, from 2008 March to April. The data had been typed and processed by using the Epi-Info software. It was noted that the adolescents in this study were unaware of the recommended vaccines present in the Ministry of Health calendar. Considering that the study was carried out in Family Health Strategy environment and being the vaccine a priority action, it was expected to find a population more aware on the vaccination calendar.

Conhecimento do adolescente sobre vacina no ambiente da Estratégia Saúde da Família

The study aimed to identify the knowledge of adolescents, residents in an area where the Family Health Strategy is present, about the vaccination calendar and acquired protection. The nature of this inquiry was quantitative, sectional and it was developed through home inquiry, from 2008 March to April. The data had been typed and processed by using the Epi-Info software. It was noted that the adolescents in this study were unaware of the recommended vaccines present in the Ministry of Health calendar. Considering that the study was carried out in Family Health Strategy environment and being the vaccine a priority action, it was expected to find a population more aware on the vaccination calendar.The study aimed to identify the knowledge of adolescents, residents in an area where the Family Health Strategy is present, about the vaccination calendar and acquired protection. The nature of this inquiry was quantitative, sectional and it was developed through home inquiry, from 2008 March to April. The data had been typed and processed by using the Epi-Info software. It was noted that the adolescents in this study were unaware of the recommended vaccines present in the Ministry of Health calendar. Considering that the study was carried out in Family Health Strategy environment and being the vaccine a priority action, it was expected to find a population more aware on the vaccination calendar.

Efetividade da educação a distância no conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre estomias intestinais de eliminação

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade da educacao a distância no conhecimento de enfermeiros da atencao primaria sobre estomias intestinais de eliminacao. Metodos: Estudo quase-experimental, do tipo antes-depois, realizado com 41 enfermeiros, no periodo de junho a julho de 2015, por meio de instrumento construido e validado no Brasil. Para comparar os escores de acertos no pre e pos-teste foi utilizado o Teste de Wilcoxon. Foram considerados estatisticamente significantes os resultados dos testes que apresentaram α menor ou igual a 0,05. Resultados: Na avaliacao do conhecimento dos enfermeiros verificou-se que cinco obtiveram acertos superiores a 80% no pre-teste. Apos a educacao a distância, o numero de enfermeiros que obtiveram acertos superiores a 80% aumentou para 32. Houve diferenca estatistica significativa no conhecimento dos enfermeiros apos intervencao educativa (p=0,000), com percentual de melhoria de 96,7% no geral. Conclusoes: A educacao a distância pode ser uma metodologia efetiva para educacao permanente de enfermeiros. Palavras-chave: Estomia. Atencao primaria a saude. Educacao a distância. Educacao continuada. Enfermagem.