Thaise Liara da Silva

Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de dependentes químicos em tratamento: análise de prontuários

Resumen Crosscut descriptive research study carried out at a rehabilitative unit of a psychiatric hospital, objectifying to feature the clinical sociodemographic profile of chemically dependents under treatment. Data of 350 records from 2010 were collected. Patients’ mean age was 35.8 years: 39.4% were single; 67.3% studied up to incomplete high-school level; 45.1% were unemployed. Mean age of the first drug use was under 18 years: 54.9% were alcohol dependents and 43.7% were crack users; 79.6% took more than one substance, 99.4% reported daily use, 13% presented some kind of psychiatric comorbidities and 30.1%, clinical comorbidities; 69% had family members involved in substance abuse, among them, 48.3% were parents, alcohol standing out in 86% of the cases. Chemical dependency runs in varied ages, star ting early in adolescence, causing significant changes in biological, family, social, and occupational scopes.Investigacion descriptiva transversal realizada en una unidad de rehabilitacion de un hospital psiquiatrico con el objetivo de caracterizar el perfil sociodemografico y clinico de dependientes quimicos en tratamiento. Fueron recogidos datos de 350 prontuarios referentes al ano de 2010. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 35,8 anos: 39,4% eran solteros; 67,3% estudiaron hasta la ensenanza primaria; y 45,1% eran desempleados. La media de edad del primer consumo de drogas ocurrio antes de los 18 anos: 54,9% eran dependientes de alcohol y 43,7%, de crack; 79,6% utilizaban mas de una substancia; 99,4% hacian uso diario; 13% presentaban algun tipo de comorbilidades psiquiatricas y 30,1% comorbilidades clinicas; 69% tenian familiares envueltos con drogas, y de esos, 48,3% eran padres, con destaque para el alcohol en 86% de los casos. Conclusion: la dependencia quimica alcanza diversas edades, iniciando precozmente en la adolescencia, ocasionando significativas alteraciones en el ambito biologico, familiar, social y ocupacional.

Clinical sociodemographic profile of chemically dependents under treatment: record analysis

Resumen Crosscut descriptive research study carried out at a rehabilitative unit of a psychiatric hospital, objectifying to feature the clinical sociodemographic profile of chemically dependents under treatment. Data of 350 records from 2010 were collected. Patients’ mean age was 35.8 years: 39.4% were single; 67.3% studied up to incomplete high-school level; 45.1% were unemployed. Mean age of the first drug use was under 18 years: 54.9% were alcohol dependents and 43.7% were crack users; 79.6% took more than one substance, 99.4% reported daily use, 13% presented some kind of psychiatric comorbidities and 30.1%, clinical comorbidities; 69% had family members involved in substance abuse, among them, 48.3% were parents, alcohol standing out in 86% of the cases. Chemical dependency runs in varied ages, star ting early in adolescence, causing significant changes in biological, family, social, and occupational scopes.Investigacion descriptiva transversal realizada en una unidad de rehabilitacion de un hospital psiquiatrico con el objetivo de caracterizar el perfil sociodemografico y clinico de dependientes quimicos en tratamiento. Fueron recogidos datos de 350 prontuarios referentes al ano de 2010. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 35,8 anos: 39,4% eran solteros; 67,3% estudiaron hasta la ensenanza primaria; y 45,1% eran desempleados. La media de edad del primer consumo de drogas ocurrio antes de los 18 anos: 54,9% eran dependientes de alcohol y 43,7%, de crack; 79,6% utilizaban mas de una substancia; 99,4% hacian uso diario; 13% presentaban algun tipo de comorbilidades psiquiatricas y 30,1% comorbilidades clinicas; 69% tenian familiares envueltos con drogas, y de esos, 48,3% eran padres, con destaque para el alcohol en 86% de los casos. Conclusion: la dependencia quimica alcanza diversas edades, iniciando precozmente en la adolescencia, ocasionando significativas alteraciones en el ambito biologico, familiar, social y ocupacional.

Perfil de internações hospitalares em unidade psiquiátrica de um hospital geral

Pesquisa descritiva, transversal que teve por objetivo descrever o perfil das internacoes em unidade psiquiatrica de um hospital geral do estado do Parana. Os dados foram coletados de janeiro a junho de 2011, por meio de um questionario estruturado com informacoes de 240 internacoes. Foram analisados os dados sociodemograficos e da internacao, expressos em frequencias e percentuais. Os resultados revelam perfil de internacoes voluntarias de individuos com problemas de utilizacao abusiva de substâncias psicoativas, advindos da atencao primaria de saude, sendo um familiar o responsavel pela internacao. Evidenciou-se em 47,5% do total o diagnostico de transtornos relacionados ao uso/abuso de alcool e drogas e em 75,5% foi observada a melhora do quadro na alta. O tempo medio de internacao foi de 26,2 dias. Para o enfermeiro, estes resultados podem contribuir para planejar o cuidado de enfermagem e acoes assistenciais que visem ao tratamento eficaz, com desfecho positivo.(AU) This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study aimed at describing the hospitalization profile in the psychiatric unit of a general hospital in the state of Parana. Data was collected from January to July, 2011 using a structured questionnaire with information on 240 hospitalizations. Demographic and hospitalization data were analyzed and expressed as frequencies and percentages. The results show a profile of voluntary admissions by individuals struggling with psychoactive substance abuse and who come from primary healthcare. A family member was usually responsible for hospitalization. We found that in 47.5% of cases the diagnosis was related substance abuse and clinical improvement at discharge was observed in 75.5% of admissions. Average length of hospitalization was 26.2 days. These results can help nurses in planning care and assistance actions that seek effective treatments with more positive outcomes.(AU) Se trata de una investigacion descriptiva transversal que tuvo como objetivo describir el perfil de las internaciones en la unidad psiquiatrica de un hospital general del Estado de Parana. Los datos fueron recogidos entre enero y julio de 2011, a traves de un cuestionario estructurado con informacion de 240 internaciones. Fueron analizados los datos sociodemograficos y de internacion, expresados como frecuencias y porcentajes. Los resultados muestran un perfil de internacion voluntaria de personas con problemas de abuso de sustancias psicoactivas, derivadas de la atencion primaria de salud y que un familiar es responsable de la hospitalizacion. Es evidente que en el 47,5% del total el diagnostico fue de trastornos relacionados con abuso de alcohol y drogas y que hubo mejoria clinica en el alta en el 75,5% de los casos. El promedio de estadia hospitalaria fue de 26,2 dias. Para las enfermeras, estos resultados pueden ayudar a planificar los cuidados de enfermeria y las medidas de asistencia con miras a un tratamiento eficaz con resultados positivos.(AU)This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study aimed at describing the hospitalization profile in the psychiatric unit of a general hospital in the state of Paraná. Data was collected from January to July, 2011 using a structured questionnaire with information on 240 hospitalizations. Demographic and hospitalization data were analyzed and expressed as frequencies and percentages. The results show a profile of voluntary admissions by individuals struggling with psychoactive substance abuse and who come from primary healthcare. A family member was usually responsible for hospitalization. We found that in 47.5% of cases the diagnosis was related substance abuse and clinical improvement at discharge was observed in 75.5% of admissions. Average length of hospitalization was 26.2 days. These results can help nurses in planning care and assistance actions that seek effective treatments with more positive outcomes.

Perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de dependientes químicos en tratamiento: análisis de prontuarios

Resumen Crosscut descriptive research study carried out at a rehabilitative unit of a psychiatric hospital, objectifying to feature the clinical sociodemographic profile of chemically dependents under treatment. Data of 350 records from 2010 were collected. Patients’ mean age was 35.8 years: 39.4% were single; 67.3% studied up to incomplete high-school level; 45.1% were unemployed. Mean age of the first drug use was under 18 years: 54.9% were alcohol dependents and 43.7% were crack users; 79.6% took more than one substance, 99.4% reported daily use, 13% presented some kind of psychiatric comorbidities and 30.1%, clinical comorbidities; 69% had family members involved in substance abuse, among them, 48.3% were parents, alcohol standing out in 86% of the cases. Chemical dependency runs in varied ages, star ting early in adolescence, causing significant changes in biological, family, social, and occupational scopes.Investigacion descriptiva transversal realizada en una unidad de rehabilitacion de un hospital psiquiatrico con el objetivo de caracterizar el perfil sociodemografico y clinico de dependientes quimicos en tratamiento. Fueron recogidos datos de 350 prontuarios referentes al ano de 2010. La media de edad de los pacientes fue de 35,8 anos: 39,4% eran solteros; 67,3% estudiaron hasta la ensenanza primaria; y 45,1% eran desempleados. La media de edad del primer consumo de drogas ocurrio antes de los 18 anos: 54,9% eran dependientes de alcohol y 43,7%, de crack; 79,6% utilizaban mas de una substancia; 99,4% hacian uso diario; 13% presentaban algun tipo de comorbilidades psiquiatricas y 30,1% comorbilidades clinicas; 69% tenian familiares envueltos con drogas, y de esos, 48,3% eran padres, con destaque para el alcohol en 86% de los casos. Conclusion: la dependencia quimica alcanza diversas edades, iniciando precozmente en la adolescencia, ocasionando significativas alteraciones en el ambito biologico, familiar, social y ocupacional.