Trevor Joseph Timpane

Xbox360 Front Side Bus - A 21.6 GB/s End-to-End Interface Design

With a bandwidth of 21.6 GB/s, the front side bus (FSB) of the Microsoft Xbox360trade is one of the fastest, commercially available front side bus interfaces in the consumer market. This paper explains the end-to-end system approach used in designing the bus that achieved volume production ramp 18 months after design start. The 90 nm SOI-CMOS CPU and 90 nm bulk CMOS GPU designs are described. The chip carrier, circuit board, and signal integrity analyses are described. The design approach used to achieve high volume, low cost, and short development time is explained.

Evaluation of frequency-dependent transmission line model extraction methods based on laboratory measurements

Accurate transmission line modeling is an essential step in high-speed interconnect design. To achieve this goal, designers must develop methods for characterizing interconnects and developing models suitable for circuit simulation. We present an analysis of two methods used to extract frequency-dependent transmission line models from laboratory measurements. Each technique was found to produce accurate simulation models for typical signaling rates on interconnect geometries commonly found on printed circuit boards.