Valdecir Zavarese da Costa

Patient safety and the prevention of skin and mucosal lesions associated with airway invasive devices

OBJECTIVETo analyze the care implemented by the nursing team to promote the safety of adult patients and prevention of skin and mucosal lesions associated with the presence of lower airways invasive devices.METHODStudy with qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive and exploratory type, whose investigative scenarios were adult inpatient units of a hospital in the West Frontier of Rio Grande do Sul. The study subjects consisted of nurses, nursing technicians and nursing assistants.RESULTSA total of 118 professionals were interviewed. We highlight the observed specific care with endotracheal tube and tracheostomy, management and assessment of the cuff and the criteria used to secretion aspiration.CONCLUSIONThere is a superficial nursing work in the patient direct care and a differentiation in relation to the perception of nurse technicians, especially those working in the intensive care unit, who presented major property and view of the patients clinical status.OBJECTIVE To analyze the care implemented by the nursing team to promote the safety of adult patients and prevention of skin and mucosal lesions associated with the presence of lower airways invasive devices. METHOD Study with qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive and exploratory type, whose investigative scenarios were adult inpatient units of a hospital in the West Frontier of Rio Grande do Sul. The study subjects consisted of nurses, nursing technicians and nursing assistants. RESULTS A total of 118 professionals were interviewed. We highlight the observed specific care with endotracheal tube and tracheostomy, management and assessment of the cuff and the criteria used to secretion aspiration. CONCLUSION There is a superficial nursing work in the patient direct care and a differentiation in relation to the perception of nurse technicians, especially those working in the intensive care unit, who presented major property and view of the patients clinical status.

Sociedade de risco: o uso dos agrotóxicos e implicações na saúde do trabalhador rural

Objective: To know the perceptions of rural workers about the risks arising from the use of pesticides for health. Methods: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 15 rural workers in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Data were collected through socioeconomic form and semi-structured interviews during the months February to April 2014 and analyzed based on thematic content frame. Results: It was observed that farmers know the risks related to the use of pesticides for their health and the failure to use personal protective equipment. Conclusions: There is no adoption of preventive measures by the participants, with the need for actions aimed at the health of these workers.Objetivo: Conocer las percepciones de los trabajadores rurales sobre los riesgos derivados del uso de plaguicidas para la salud. Metodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado con 15 trabajadores rurales en una ciudad del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de formulario socioeconomico y entrevistas semi-estructuradas durante los meses de febrero a abril de 2014 y analizado sobre la base de marco de contenido tematico. Resultados: Se observo que los agricultores conocen los riesgos relacionados con el uso de plaguicidas para su salud y la falta de uso de equipo de proteccion personal. Conclusiones: No hay adopcion de medidas preventivas por parte de los participantes, con la necesidad de acciones dirigidas a la salud de estos trabajadores.

Environmental education for nursing faculty members: perception and relation to nurse training

OBJECTIVE to describe the perception of nursing teachers on environmental education and its relation to the professional training received by nurses. METHOD exploratory-descriptive, qualitative study performed with 17 nurses working in Undergraduate Nursing courses at Federal Institutions of Higher Education of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected between January and April 2013, through semi-structured interviews and the analysis of pedagogical projects. Content analysis framework was used for data analysis. RESULTS the following categories emerged: multiplicity of perceptions about environmental education, where environmental education, although still perceived through a naturalist bias, also includes a well rounded vision for socio-cultural context and human values; and environmental education in in the nursing education program, showing an incipient approach in vocational training, while recognizing its importance in nursing care. CONCLUSIONS Environmental education must be fostered with the goal of providing training committed to environmental sustainability.

Prazer e sofrimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem de um pronto-socorro

Objective: to identify situations of pleasure and suffering in the work routine for the nursing staff at a first-aid service. Method: descriptive research with a qualitative approach, involving 13 nursing workers at an Emergency Room of a university hospital. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews, held in August and September 2014. The analysis was based on the assumptions of thematic content analysis. Results: evidenced that the employment situations that generate pleasure in the nursing team are associated with recognition, good relationship with the team and successful recovery of the patients. The employment situations that generate suffering are related to the work burden and lack of material resources, lack of recognition and experiences of patient death. Conclusion: the identification of situations that generate pleasure and suffering in the nursing team is essential to develop strategies to seek better work conditions

ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA: GESTÃO DE SERVIÇO

Objetivou-se compreender a funcionalidade do processo de trabalho do Servico de Atendimento Movel de Urgencia na perspectiva dos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em pronto socorro. Investigacao realizada pela tecnica de entrevista semiestruturada gravada com 16 profissionais e analisada pela abordagem qualitativa tematica composta por pre-analise, exploracao do material, tratamento e interpretacao dos dados. Desta emergiram as categorias: As acoes do SAMU; Finalidades do SAMU; Contribuicoes do SAMU para o trabalho em Pronto Socorro; Contrassensos na centralizacao dos servicos do SAMU. Os resultados descrevem respectivamente os primeiros socorros; o deslocamento e a agilizacao do trabalho e; ratificados nos contrassensos como beneficios. Deste conjunto de informacoes pode-se concluir que a implantacao esta viabilizada e o funcionamento disponibiliza o suporte avancado a vida. Assim como, a comunicacao interprofissionais e um aspecto positivo, ja a investigacao clinica do profissional regulador com o solicitante, nao. Descritores: Socorro de Urgencia; Inter-relacao; Enfermagem.

La sociedad del riesgo: el uso de pesticidas y las implicaciones para la salud de los trabajadores rurales

Objective: To know the perceptions of rural workers about the risks arising from the use of pesticides for health. Methods: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 15 rural workers in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Data were collected through socioeconomic form and semi-structured interviews during the months February to April 2014 and analyzed based on thematic content frame. Results: It was observed that farmers know the risks related to the use of pesticides for their health and the failure to use personal protective equipment. Conclusions: There is no adoption of preventive measures by the participants, with the need for actions aimed at the health of these workers.Objetivo: Conocer las percepciones de los trabajadores rurales sobre los riesgos derivados del uso de plaguicidas para la salud. Metodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado con 15 trabajadores rurales en una ciudad del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de formulario socioeconomico y entrevistas semi-estructuradas durante los meses de febrero a abril de 2014 y analizado sobre la base de marco de contenido tematico. Resultados: Se observo que los agricultores conocen los riesgos relacionados con el uso de plaguicidas para su salud y la falta de uso de equipo de proteccion personal. Conclusiones: No hay adopcion de medidas preventivas por parte de los participantes, con la necesidad de acciones dirigidas a la salud de estos trabajadores.

Risk society: the use of pesticides and implications for the health of rural workers

Objective: To know the perceptions of rural workers about the risks arising from the use of pesticides for health. Methods: Descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, developed with 15 rural workers in a city in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Data were collected through socioeconomic form and semi-structured interviews during the months February to April 2014 and analyzed based on thematic content frame. Results: It was observed that farmers know the risks related to the use of pesticides for their health and the failure to use personal protective equipment. Conclusions: There is no adoption of preventive measures by the participants, with the need for actions aimed at the health of these workers.Objetivo: Conocer las percepciones de los trabajadores rurales sobre los riesgos derivados del uso de plaguicidas para la salud. Metodos: Estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, desarrollado con 15 trabajadores rurales en una ciudad del interior de Rio Grande do Sul, BR. Los datos fueron recolectados a traves de formulario socioeconomico y entrevistas semi-estructuradas durante los meses de febrero a abril de 2014 y analizado sobre la base de marco de contenido tematico. Resultados: Se observo que los agricultores conocen los riesgos relacionados con el uso de plaguicidas para su salud y la falta de uso de equipo de proteccion personal. Conclusiones: No hay adopcion de medidas preventivas por parte de los participantes, con la necesidad de acciones dirigidas a la salud de estos trabajadores.

Salud y ambiente: (im) visibilidades y (des) continuidad en la formación profesional en enfermería

Introduction: Know the perception of nursing professors concerning the relationship health and environment and how the approach to the issue occurs in nursing professional training. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory, descriptive research with seventeen nurisng professors from five nursing undergraduate courses. Data collected through semi-structured interview and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The interface health and environment is perceived from two perspectives: cause-effect, understanding environment like disease causing, and collective-ethical-complex, integrating social relationships and human behavior with the environment. Concerning the approach in the training, it has been noticed that although it is presented, it is still superficial, and a gap is found in the profesional training. Final considerations: It is considered that the weakness in the approach of the training issue, as well as the discontinuation in the spaces where the issue is present, there is a lack of theoretical basis which covers the complexity involved.

Saúde e ambiente: (in) visibilidades e (des) continuidade na formação profissional em enfermagem

Introduction: Know the perception of nursing professors concerning the relationship health and environment and how the approach to the issue occurs in nursing professional training. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory, descriptive research with seventeen nurisng professors from five nursing undergraduate courses. Data collected through semi-structured interview and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The interface health and environment is perceived from two perspectives: cause-effect, understanding environment like disease causing, and collective-ethical-complex, integrating social relationships and human behavior with the environment. Concerning the approach in the training, it has been noticed that although it is presented, it is still superficial, and a gap is found in the profesional training. Final considerations: It is considered that the weakness in the approach of the training issue, as well as the discontinuation in the spaces where the issue is present, there is a lack of theoretical basis which covers the complexity involved.

Health and environment: (in) visibilities and (dis) continuation in nursing professional training

Introduction: Know the perception of nursing professors concerning the relationship health and environment and how the approach to the issue occurs in nursing professional training. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory, descriptive research with seventeen nurisng professors from five nursing undergraduate courses. Data collected through semi-structured interview and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The interface health and environment is perceived from two perspectives: cause-effect, understanding environment like disease causing, and collective-ethical-complex, integrating social relationships and human behavior with the environment. Concerning the approach in the training, it has been noticed that although it is presented, it is still superficial, and a gap is found in the profesional training. Final considerations: It is considered that the weakness in the approach of the training issue, as well as the discontinuation in the spaces where the issue is present, there is a lack of theoretical basis which covers the complexity involved.