G. G. Gulbekyan

Roscosmos facilities for SEE testing at U400M FLNR JINR cyclotron

Aim of this report is to describe the main features of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) facilities which has been developed recently and will develop next year for SEE testing of the electronic devices at U400M cyclotron in Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna. At present specialized ion beam line with energy of 3÷6 MeV/nucleon O, Ne, Ar, Fe, Kr, Xe, Bi ions covering the LET range 4.5–100 MeV/(mg/cm2) is available to users. The project of ion beam line with ion energy up to 40 MeV/nucleon is presented too.

DC-60 heavy ion cyclotron complex: The first beams and project parameters

The construction of the DC-60 Heavy Ion Cyclotron for the Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Complex (ISRC) in Astana started in early 2004. The cyclotron was manufactured and tested at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) in Dubna. The main units were delivered to Astana and assembled in the ISRC building in the summer of 2006. The cyclotron was turned on in September, 2006. The first heavy ion beams in the whole A/Z and energy ranges were accelerated and extracted in December, 2006.

DUBNA CYCLOTRONS – STATUS AND PLANS

In Laboratory of nuclear reactions there are 4 accelerators of heavy ions. Cyclotrons U 400, U 400M, U 200 and DC-40 accelerate ions from Р up to Bi with energy from 3 up to 100 MeV/nucleon with high intensity. The large program of scientific and applied researches is carried out on the beams of heavy ions. In Laboratory the project DRIBs allowing obtaining beams of the accelerated radioactive ions is being realized. The first experiments on 6 He and 8 He beams are carried out.

Heavy ion DC-110 cyclotron for industrial applications and applied studies in nanotechnologies

A cyclotron complex has been developed at the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, for a wide spectrum of applied studies in the field of nanotechnologies (template technologies, track membranes, surface modification, etc.). This complex includes a specialized DC-110 cyclotron, which gives high intensity beams of accelerated Ar, Kr, and Xe ions with a fixed energy of 2.5 MeV/nucleon. This cyclotron is equipped by an external injection system with an ECR ion source operating at a frequency of 18 GHz. The cyclotron electromagnet with a pole diameter of 2 m offers a working magnetic field on a level of 1.67 T. The fixed RF frequency is 15.5 MHz. The beam is extracted from the cyclotron by the electrostatic deflector. The main parameters of DC-110 cyclotron are presented in this paper.

Production of high-purity26Al

Abstract26Al is a positron emitting radioisotope of aluminium and has a half-life of 7.16×105y. In addition to annihilation γ-rays of 511 keV, there are three high energy γ-rays 1129 (2.4%), 1809 (99.73%) and 2938 (0.27%) keV.26Al is the only radioisotope of aluminium available for radiochemical applications, the half-lives of the other aluminium isotopes are seconds and minutes. The usage of26Al is very important in the investigations of the metabolism of Al in human body (for example in Alzheimer disease studies) or as a tracer in radiochemical studies. But26Al is such a long-lived isotope that the task of producing it in tangible amounts is a very difficult one.

Using the FLNR Accelerator Complex for SEE Testing: State of Art and Future Development

Since 2010 the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) has been utilizing SEE testing facilities at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions (FLNR) of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna. The FLNR has abundant experience in development, creation and using heavy ion cyclotrons, ECR ion sources and auxiliary systems. The FLNR Accelerating Complex consists of four isochronous cyclotrons, two of them: U400 and U400M are used in programs of SEE testing with heavy ions. At present time, the accelerators equipped by four specialized beam lines for SEE testing. Beams of elements from Li to Bi in two energy ranges: 3 ÷6 MeV/nucleon (lower range) and 20 ÷50 MeV/nucleon (upper range) are available to users. Specialized beam lines provide irradiating areas up to 300 cm2 for the lower range and up to 28 cm2 for the upper one. Beam inhomogeneity over the irradiating area is not worse than 20%. On-line and ex situ diagnostics of the main experimental parameters have been provided. Annual operation of U-400 and U-400M is about 6000 hours each. Annual operation of SEE testing facilities at FLNR is about 2000 hours. The future FLNR plans of SEE testing development are presented.

DC-350 accelerator complex

The DC-350 accelerator complex is described and its technical characteristics are presented.

Stationary Temperature Distribution in a Rotating Ring-Shaped Target

For a rotating ring-shaped target irradiated by a heavy-ion beam, a differential equation for computing the stationary distribution of the temperature averaged over the cross section is derived. The ion-beam diameter is assumed to be equal to the ring width. Solving this equation allows one to obtain the stationary temperature distribution along the ring-shaped target depending on the ion-beam, target, and cooling-gas parameters. Predictions are obtained for the rotating target to be installed at the DC-280 cyclotron. For an existing rotating target irradiated by an ion beam, our predictions are compared with the measured temperature distribution.

Transport channel of secondary ion beam of experimental setup for selective laser ionization with gas cell GALS

GALS is the experimental setup intended for production and research of isobaric and isotopically pure heavy neutron-rich nuclei. The beam line consists of two parts. The initial part is used for transport of the primary 136Xe ion beam with the energy of 4.5-9.0 MeV/amu from the FLNR cyclotron U-400M to the Pb target for production of the studying ion beams. These beams have the following design parameters: the charge Z = +1, the mass A = 180-270 and the kinetic energy W = 40 keV. The second part placed after the target consists of the SPIG (QPIG) system, the accelerating gap, the electrostatic Einzel lens, 90-degree spectrometric magnet (calculated value of the mass-resolution is equal to 1400) and the beam line for the transportation of the ions from the magnet focal plane to a particle detector. The results of simulation of the particle dynamics and the basic parameters of all elements of the beam line are presented.

Flat-top system of the DC-280 cyclotron

The flat-top cavity of the radio-frequency accelerating system designed at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, for the DC-280 cyclotron is described. The cyclotron is intended for increasing the capabilities and efficiency of experiments on the synthesis of super-heavy elements and an investigation of their nuclear physical and chemical properties. The DC-280 isochronous heavy-ion cyclotron will produce accelerated beam of ions in the range from neon to uranium. The parameters, design, and results of the experimental and 3D computer modeling of the flat-top cavity of the RF accelerating system of the DC-280 cyclotron are reported.