N. Yu. Kazarinov

IC-100 accelerator complex for scientific and applied research

Industrial production of nuclear filters has been implemented at the IC-100 cyclotron complex of the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. After the complete upgrade, the cyclotron was equipped with the superconducting ECR ion source and the system of external axial beam injection. The implantation complex was equipped with the special transportation channel with the beam scanning system and the setup for irradiation of polymer films. Intense beams of heavy ions Ne, Ar, Fe, Kr, Xe, I, and W with an energy of ∼1 MeV/nucleon were obtained. the properties of irradiated crystals were studied, different polymer films were irradiated, and several thousands of square meters of track membranes with pore densities varying in a wide range were produced. Other scientific and applied problems can be solved at the cyclotron complex.

Status report on the design and construction of the Superconducting Source for Ions at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University

A status report of the design and fabrication of a new, fully superconducting electron cyclotron resonance ion source will be presented. The Superconducting Source for Ions (SuSI) first will operate at 18+14.5GHz microwave frequencies. A short description of the magnet structure and the injection and extraction hardware will be presented. Several innovative solutions are described, which will allow maximum flexibility in tuning SuSI in order to match the acceptance of the coupled cyclotrons. Details of an ultrahigh temperature inductive oven construction are given as well as a description of the low-energy beam transport line.

Heavy ion DC-110 cyclotron for industrial applications and applied studies in nanotechnologies

A cyclotron complex has been developed at the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, for a wide spectrum of applied studies in the field of nanotechnologies (template technologies, track membranes, surface modification, etc.). This complex includes a specialized DC-110 cyclotron, which gives high intensity beams of accelerated Ar, Kr, and Xe ions with a fixed energy of 2.5 MeV/nucleon. This cyclotron is equipped by an external injection system with an ECR ion source operating at a frequency of 18 GHz. The cyclotron electromagnet with a pole diameter of 2 m offers a working magnetic field on a level of 1.67 T. The fixed RF frequency is 15.5 MHz. The beam is extracted from the cyclotron by the electrostatic deflector. The main parameters of DC-110 cyclotron are presented in this paper.

Numerical simulation of the 48Ca5+ ions transport along the U-400 cyclotron’s injection line

The numerical simulation of the 48Ca5+ ions beam transport along the U-400 cyclotron’s injection line has been carried out. Space charge effects of multi-charged ions spectrum extracted from ECR-source and the longitudinal beam compression influence of two bunchers (sine and line types) on the transverse beam dynamics have been taken into consideration in the process of the beam transport optimization. The simulation results are compared for two injection line schemes: of presently utilized line and its reconstructed variant. The injection line reconstruction does not require any new ion-optic elements. It assumes the exception of the 102° horizontal bending magnet from the present injection line. Eventually this reconstruction will give meaningful transport line shortening. According to produced simulation the expected transmission efficiency from the ECR-source to the cyclotron’s spiral inflector entrance along the reconstructed injection line will be essentially increased, as well as appreciably more 4...

Magnet design and beam dynamics in computed fields for the DC-350 cyclotron

The DC-350 is an isochronous cyclotron designed in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction (FLNR). It is intended for accelerating ions with a mass-to-charge ratio A/Z within an interval of 5–10 and with an energy of 3–12 MeV/u at the extraction radius. These ion beams will be used in nuclear and applied physics experiments. The paper describes the results of a 3D magnet simulation. The cyclotron magnet and IM90 analiziting-bend magnet of the axial injection channel are studied here. The influence of correction coils on the cyclotron magnet is calculated. All magnet fields were calculated by MERMAID 3D code [1].

Possible Scheme of the Analyzing Part of a Cyclotron Injection Beamline with Higher Energy

Ion source extraction potentials are often in the range of 10 - 30 kV where space-charge forces are detrimental to beam quality. Use of higher extraction voltage results in reduced space-charge effects but may be too high for subsequent injection. A scheme of beam extraction at 50 kV followed by deceleration to 25 kV is considered. Simulation results with an argon beam in such a beam line are presented.

A simplified model of the formation of a deep potential well in a vacuum diode

The nonstationary problem of the formation of a virtual cathode in a diode with an accelerating electric field and a high-current electron beam entering the diode has been solved numerically. As a result, the possibility of the formation of a deep nonstationary well in the presence of an electric field in the diode gap has been shown and a model for the current passage and the formation of such a well in an explosive-electron-emission vacuum diode has been proposed.

Development, creation, and startup of the DC-110 heavy ion cyclotron complex for industrial production of track membranes

The DC-110 heavy ion cyclotron for industrial production of track membranes has been developed and created at the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The cyclotron is equipped with an electron cyclotron resonance ion source operating at a frequency of 18 GHz. The accelerator complex was put into operation in 2012 and 40Ar6+, 86Kr13+, and 132Xe20+ ion beams with a energy of 2.5 MeV/nucleon and intensity of 13, 14.5, and 10.5 μA, respectively, were produced. Irradiation of a polymer film was carried out on a specialized channel and track membranes with a high uniformity of pores were obtained. The DC-110 accelerator complex can produce up to 2 million square meters of track membranes per year.

DC-350 accelerator complex

The DC-350 accelerator complex is described and its technical characteristics are presented.

Stationary Temperature Distribution in a Rotating Ring-Shaped Target

For a rotating ring-shaped target irradiated by a heavy-ion beam, a differential equation for computing the stationary distribution of the temperature averaged over the cross section is derived. The ion-beam diameter is assumed to be equal to the ring width. Solving this equation allows one to obtain the stationary temperature distribution along the ring-shaped target depending on the ion-beam, target, and cooling-gas parameters. Predictions are obtained for the rotating target to be installed at the DC-280 cyclotron. For an existing rotating target irradiated by an ion beam, our predictions are compared with the measured temperature distribution.