Iraci dos Santos
Rio de Janeiro State University
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Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2007
Fabrícia Martins Sales; Iraci dos Santos
The objectives of this study are to describe the profile of people interned in a clinical unit and to identify their dependence on nursing care in hospital admission. It is a descriptive research by means of clinical inquiry and documental analysis of 150 elderly people of Campos City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from March to June of 2006. Descriptive statistics were applied to the data, providing the following information: 28.6% of the subjects are between 60 and 66 years of age, with 72.6% of these male; 52.06% are from the north region and were interned with multiple pathologies. Concerning the care: 36.6% of the subjects depended on an intermediate; 33.3% required minimum care; 26.0% needed semi-intensive; and 04.0% required intensive care. This evaluation of dependence on nursing care revealed that people were clinically stable, but partially dependent upon care for their human necessities. It was concluded that occupation of hospital beds by the elderly signals the necessity for public health policies to favor the maintenance of elderly health, seeking healthy aging and avoiding the search for outside attention.Theobjectivesofthisstudyaretodescribetheprofileofpeopleinternedinaclinicalunit� and to identify their dependence on nursing care in hospital admission. It is a descriptive research by means of clinical inquiry and documental analysis of 150 elderly people of Campos City, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from March to June of 2006. Descriptive statistics were applied to the data, providing the following information: 28.6% of the subjects are between 60 and 66 years of age, with 72.6% of these male; 52.06% are from the north region and were interned with multiple pathologies. Concerning the care: 36.6% of the subjects depended on an intermediate; 33.3% required minimum care; 26.0% needed semi-intensive; and 04.0% required intensive care. This evaluation of dependence on nursing care revealed that people were clinically stable, but partially dependent upon care for their human necessities. It was concluded that occupation of hospital beds by the elderly signals the necessity for public health policies to favor the maintenance of elderly health, seeking healthy aging and avoiding the search for outside attention.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem | 2006
Cristina Albuquerque de Sousa; Iraci dos Santos; Lolita Dopico da Silva
The occurence risk of pressure ulcer (PU) by the patient is questioned as well as the validity of nursing care applying the Bradens scale to verify the evidences of this care in the incidence of the PU. The method of biophysiologic measures in ICU patients was used. It was found 11 patients with PU, in a 26.83% incidence. The majority (57.1%) of ulcer was in stage I. Patients with PU have lower scores than the ones without PU, showing sensitivity to predict the PU risk. It was concluded that: the evidence of nursing care was demonstrated by the density of 47.12% for the patients without PU, the incidence of PU was lower than rates of other UCUs; preventive nursing care reduces the PU.The occurence risk of pressure ulcer (PU) by the patient is questioned as well as the validity of nursing care applying the Bradens scale to verify the evidences of this care in the incidence of the PU. The method of biophysiologic measures in ICU patients was used. It was found 11 patients with PU, in a 26,83% incidence. The majority (57,1%) of ulcer was in stage I. Patients with PU have lower scores than the ones without PU, showing sensitivity to predict the PU risk. It was concluded that: the evidence of nursing care was demonstrated by the density of 47,12 % for the patients without PU; the incidence of PU was lower than rates of other UCUs; preventive nursing care reduces the PU.Questiona-se o risco de acometimento de ulcera de pressao (UP) no cliente, e a validade do cuidado de enfermagem aplicando a escala de Braden para verificar as evidencias desse cuidado na incidencia da UP. Utilizou-se o metodo de medidas biofisiologicas em clientes de UTI. Encontrou-se 11 clientes com UP, numa incidencia de 26,83%. A maioria (57,1%) de ulcera encontra-se no estagio I. Clientes com UP tem escores menores que os sem UP mostrando sensibilidade para predizer o risco de UP. Concluiu-se que: a evidencia dos cuidados de enfermagem foi demonstrada pela densidade de 47,12 % para os clientes sem UP; a incidencia das UP foi menor que as encontradas em outras UTIs; os cuidados de enfermagem preventivos reduzem as UP.
Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2006
Iraci dos Santos; Sandra R. Marques de Oliveira; Carolina Bittencourt Castro
En la administracion de los servicios hospitalarios y en el cuidado al cliente furon hallados dificultades con respecto al liderazgo de ese trabajo. Para identificar las formas de liderazgo fue analizado la dimension imaginativa del equipo de Enfermeria sobre el comportamiento administrativo de la enfermera durante su cotidiano. Fue aplicado el metodo sociopoetico en 15 tecnicos y auxiliares de enfermeria de un hospital de Rio de Janeiro-Brazil, en el 2004. La Teoria GRID oriento la discusion de los hallazgos. Conocimientos producidos: el estilo del liderazgo de la enfermera interfiere en la cultura organizativa y en la atencion al cliente por el equipo disciplinario; consecuentemente, existen cambios en los habitos y las formas de interaccion y de relacionamiento social en el equipo, siendo cuestionado el saber/poder de la enfermera. Se concluyo que, para enfrentar los problemas de la administacion en la enfermeria, las enfermeras deben desarrollar un liderazgo dialogico y libertador al administrar el cuidado en la Enfermeria, por medio de un proceso educativo y continuo apuntado el incentivo y la orientacion del equipo en el ejercicio de sus actividades.
Escola Anna Nery | 2010
Fabíola Soares da Silva; Iraci dos Santos
Resumen Considerando la política de humanización en la asistencia de salud, se presenta el problema de la investigación: ¿cuáles son las expectativas de los familiares de los enfermos internados en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) en lo relacionado con la humanización en el cuidado brindado por el equipo de enfermería actuante en este setor? Objetivo: analizar la dimensión imaginativa de los familiares de clientes hospitalizados en la UTI, identificando las expectativas que tienen de la atención de sus necesidades humanas por el equipo de enfermería. Investigación sociopoética realizada en 2008, en un Hospital de Río de Janeiro-Brasil. Grupo investigador 11 familiares. Resultados con las categorías analíticas: Superando sentimientos de ansiedad; Reflexiones sobre la información de salud y Fuentes de superación de la internación del familiar en la UTI. Se concluyó que los familiares expresaron expectativas positivas en relación a la internación del cliente, a través del acogimiento ofrecido por el equipo de enfermería y de las informaciones recibidas. Como contribución del estudio, se cree que, con la orientación y el acogimiento de la enfermería, los familiares podrán ultrapasar sus expectativas haciendo posible su crecimiento individual y el mayor desarrollo de las habilidades en el ambito de las cualidades humanas. Palabras clave: Enfermería. Familia. Humanización de la asistencia. 1Enfermeira. Mestranda de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Enfermeira Especialista em Enfermagem Clínica e Cirúrgica. Enfermeira Intensivista, Professora Auxiliar de Ensino Superior no Centro Universitário Celso Lisboa. Endereço: Av. Joaquim Magalhães, 180 BL 09 Apt 302 Senador Vasconcelos Rio de Janeiro CEP: 23012-120. Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] , 2Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem. Professora Titular da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Faculdade de Enfermagem/UERJ. Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] PESQUISA RESEARCH INVESTIGACIÓN Considering the policy of humanization in health care, there is a problem of research, which are the expectations of family members of clients in the ICU on health care regarding the humanization of nursing care by acting in this sector. Objective: the imaginative dimension of family members of hospitalized patients in ICU, identifying their expectations about the care of human needs by the nursing staff. It is a socio-poetic research accomplished in 2008, in a Hospital of Rio de JaneiroBrazil. Researcher Group: 11 relatives. The results with the analytical categories: Overcoming feelings of anxiety; Reflecting on the health information and overcoming sources concerning the hospitalization of a family member in ICU. It was concluded that family members expressed positive expectations regarding the patient admission through the host and the information received. As a contribution to the study, it is believed that with the nursing guidance and care, they can exceed their expectations enabling individual growth and increase acquisition of skills in human qualities.Considerando a politica de humanizacao no atendimento de saude, tem-se como o problema de pesquisa: quais sao as expectativas dos familiares de clientes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) quanto a humanizacao no atendimento pela enfermagem atuante neste setor? Objetivo: analisar a dimensao imaginativa dos familiares de clientes hospitalizados em UTI, identificando suas expectativas sobre o atendimento de suas necessidades humanas pela equipe de enfermagem. Pesquisa sociopoetica realizada em 2008 em um Hospital do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Grupo Pesquisador: 11 familiares. Resultados com as categorias analiticas: Superando sentimentos de ansiedade; Refletindo sobre as informacoes de saude e Fontes de superacao da internacao do familiar em UTI. Concluiu-se que os familiares expressaram expectativas positivas em relacao a internacao do cliente, por meio do acolhimento e das informacoes recebidas. Como contribuicao do estudo, acredita-se que, com a orientacao e o acolhimento da enfermagem, eles poderao ultrapassar suas expectativas, possibilitando seu crescimento individual e maior aquisicao de habilidades em qualidades humanas.
Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2008
Iraci dos Santos; Carolina Bittencourt Castro
Considering that leadership dimensions of nurses condition our management style, the following was delimited as a problem: which are the dominant and subdominant styles of nursing leadership in the exercise of management activities, according to his self-perception? The objective of this study was to identify the Grid style adopted by nurses, according to leadership, initiative, and research dimensions within the daily work of hospital nursing. This is a quantitative, descriptive study which was carried out in a hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. From June to July, 2007, 66 nurses were interviewed. In the initiative dimension style, 5.5 were noticed to be dominant and 9.9, subdominant. In the investigation dimension styles, 9.9 is dominant and 1.1, subdominant. We conclude that style 1.1, as the nurse’s subdominant, reveals that the subjects tend not to care, thus idealizing leadership 5.5 (Organizational Man) compatible with nursing team’s needs and institution aims. rESUmEn: Considerando que las dimensiones de liderazgo de los enfermeros condicionan su estilo de gerencia, en el presente estudio se delimitó como problema: ¿cuáles son los estilos dominantes y subdominantes del liderazgo del enfermero en el ejercicio de actividades de gerencia según su propia percepción? El objetivo fue identificar el estilo Grid que los enfermeros adoptan, según las dimensiones de liderazgo, iniciativa e investigación, en el cotidiano del trabajo de enfermería hospitalaria. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva y cuantitativa, realizada en el hospital de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, siendo entrevistados 66 enfermeros, en el período de junio a julio de 2007. En la dimensión iniciativa se pudo constatar como estilos: 5.5 dominante y 9.9 subdominante. En la dimensión investigación, el 9.9 es dominante y el 1.1 es subdominante. Se concluye que el estilo 1.1, como subdominante del enfermero, revela que los sujetos tienden a acomodarse, idealizando un estilo de liderazgo 5.5 (Hombre Organizacional) según las necesidades del equipo de enfermería y los objetivos de la institución PaLaVraS-CHaVE: Liderança. Administração hospitalar. Enfermagem. KEyWOrdS: Leadership. Hospital management. Nursing. PaLaBraS CLaVE: Liderazgo. Administración hospitalaria. Enfermería. Santos I, Castro CBConsiderando que as dimensoes de lideranca dos enfermeiros condiciona seu estilo gerencial, delimitou-se como problema: quais sao os estilos dominante e subdominante de lideranca do enfermeiro no exercicio de atividades gerenciais segundo sua autopercepcao? Tem-se como objetivo identificar o estilo Grid adotado por enfermeiros, segundo as dimensoes de lideranca, iniciativa e investigacao, no cotidiano do trabalho de enfermagem hospitalar. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva-quantitativa, realizada em hospital do Rio de Janeiro. Foram entrevistados 66 enfermeiros de junho a julho de 2007. Constatou-se na dimensao iniciativa como estilos: 5.5 dominante e 9.9 subdominante. Na dimensao investigacao, o estilo 9.9 e dominante e o 1.1, subdominante. Conclui-se que o estilo 1.1, como subdominante do enfermeiro, revela que os sujeitos tendem a se acomodar. Portanto, idealizam um estilo de lideranca 5.5 (Homem Organizacional) compativel com as necessidades da equipe de enfermagem e com os objetivos da instituicao hospitalar.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem | 2011
Iraci dos Santos; Renata de Paula Faria Rocha; Lina Márcia Miguéis Berardinelli
OBJECTIVE To identify the needs of nursing guidance for the self-care of the clients on hemodialysis. METHOD Descriptive-exploratory research whose data were collected by means of individual interviews with clients who were on hemodialysis therapy, using the Orem conceptions. RESULTS 43 clients were included in self-care system totally compensatory for the needs of guidance: nutritional therapy, fluid intake, hemodialysis complications, anticoagulation physical activity, emotional problems has been the group membership and leisure activities. CONCLUSION In managing hemodialysis sessions, the nurse is fundamental in the orientation of the clients and family. Her support to the patient in the administration of treatment contributes to acquire the competences and ability in self-care actions and thereby promote their quality of life.Objetivo: Identificar necesidades de orientacion de enfermeria para el autocuidado de clientes en hemodialisis. Metodo: Investigacion descriptivo-exploratoria cuyos datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevista individual con clientes en hemodialisis, utilizando las concepciones de Orem. Resultados: 43 clientes fueron incluidos en el sistema de autocuidado totalmente compensatorio para las necesidades de orientacion: terapia nutricional, ingestion de liquidos, complicaciones de hemodialisis, anticoagulacion, practica de actividad fisica; problemas emocionales, asociacion a grupos y actividades de diversion. Conclusion: La enfermera, al administrar la terapia de hemodialisis, es fundamental en la orientacion de los clientes y familiares. Su suporte al cliente en el enfrentamiento y tratamiento de la dolencia renal cronica, contribuye para que el tenga competencia y habilidades en las acciones de autocuidado y asi promueva su calidad de vida.
Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2005
Rosimere Ferreira Santana; Iraci dos Santos
Suponiendo que la comprension del imaginario de ancianos acerca del envejecimiento propiciara conocimientos de enfermeria sobre el proceso de cuidar a estos, se investigo mediante la sociopoetica a los ancianos en Rio de Janeiro-Brasil, las posibilidades de innovacion en esa practica. Los resultados revelaron la existencia de dicotomias en lo imaginario del envejecimiento: el viejo versus el anciano; la aceptacion versus la negacion de la vejez, culminando en lo deseado versus lo no deseado en la vejez. Se concluyo que las personas, en el continuo de la vida, no quieren ser viejas (vivir lo indeseado con malestar), pero ellas quieren tornarse ancianas (envejecer con bienestar), lo cual permite comprender aquello que existe en el proceso de aceptacion y de negacion de la vejez. Esa evidencia estimula a la adopcion de los conocimientos producidos en el cuidar/investigar sociopoetico dirigido para la calidad de vida de los ancianos.
Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2010
Aila Cristina dos Santos Silva; Iraci dos Santos
Healthy aging is a condition to be achieved by those who deal with the changes of aging. This paper analyzes the construction of self-care actions of older people relating to the concepts of the Theory of Nola Pender. Qualitative, poetics, with a research group composed of 11 elderly participants of Unati, the State of Rio de Janeiro in 2009. The data obtained through artistic techniques were analyzed categorical poetics. RESULTS: There was to take care of itself is a resource to meet theirs own needs. Difficult task, especially in old age understood, by a process of continuous change to regain balance. It was concluded that the model of Pender is a proposal to integrate the science of nursing behavior, identifying the factors that influence health behaviors. It is also a guide to explore the motivation or motivation of older people to engage in self-promoting behaviors in healthy aging.O envelhecimento saudavel e uma condicao a ser atingida por quem lida com as mudancas do envelhecer. Neste trabalho, analisa-se a construcao de acoes de autocuidado de pessoas idosas relacionando-as as concepcoes da Teoria de Nola Pender. Pesquisa qualitativa, sociopoetica, com um grupo pesquisador composto por 11 idosos participantes da Unati, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, em 2009. Os dados obtidos atraves de tecnicas artisticas foram submetidos a analise categorial sociopoetica. RESULTADOS: observou-se que cuidar-se e um recurso para atender as proprias necessidades. Tarefa dificil, principalmente na velhice compreendida como um processo de mudanca continua para reconquistar o equilibrio. Conclui-se que o modelo de Pender e uma proposta para integrar a enfermagem a ciencia do comportamento, identificando os fatores que influenciam comportamentos saudaveis. E tambem um guia para explorar a motivacao ou desmotivacao de pessoas idosas em se engajarem em comportamentos promotores de autocuidado no envelhecer saudavel.
Texto & Contexto Enfermagem | 2008
Jacqueline Alves Torres; Iraci dos Santos; Octavio Muniz da Costa Vargens
This article is a part of a Masters Thesis completed in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2006. The aim was to analyze conceptions of care in obstetric nursing, referencing the imaginary of a group of twelve nurses about their care practices. The sociopoetic method and living technique was used, with content analysis applied in order to analyze the data. The results showed two categories - Obstetric Nursing Care as a Source of Expansion and Obstetrical Nursing Care as a Source of Retraction, whose contents revealed a conception of obstetric nursing care technology as relational. From reception and establishing a relationship, obstetric nurses, in a subject-subject perspective, build care with women in an integral approach. We conclude that conceived technologies are structured knowledge, whose application has intentionality and justification, thus characterizing them as technological innovation.
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem | 2005
Rosimeire Ferreira Santana; Iraci dos Santos; Célia Pereira Caldas
The care provided by caregivers to elderly people with dementia is investigated having as objectives: to describe the characteristics of sixteen elderly and their caregivers in attendence at the neurogeriatrical ambulatory of Rio de Janeiro during 2004; to identify nursing and care diagnosis used by caregivers, through EDG, MEEM, AIVDs and AVDs applied in nursing assessments. The quantitative descriptive method was employed, as a study of each case, obtaining the results: in the client- Disorientation, aggressiveness, skin drought, urinary incontinence, disturbance in the family relationship; In the caregivers- inefficient caregiver/elderly communication, physical fatigue, lack of knowledge about care; accomplished types of care--feeding, medication and hygiene. In conclusion, educational nursing actions are necessary to improve the care quality to the elderly and their family.Investiga-se o cuidado realizado por cuidadores a idosos com demencia, tendo como objetivos: Descrever as caracteristicas de dezesseis idosos e seus cuidadores atendidos no ambulatorio de neurogeriatria, do Rio de Janeiro, em 2004 ; Identificar diagnosticos de enfermagem e cuidados realizados por cuidadores, atraves de EDG, MEEM, AIVDs, AVDs aplicados na consulta de enfermagem. Aplicou-se o metodo quantitativo, descritivo, tipo estudo de caso, obtendo-se os resultados: No cliente - Desorientacao, agressividade, pele seca, incontinencia urinaria, disturbio no relacionamento familiar; No cuidador - Comunicacao cuidador/ cliente ineficiente, desgaste fisico, falta de conhecimento sobre cuidados; Cuidados realizados - alimentacao, medicacao e higiene. Conclui-se que sao necessarias acoes educativas de enfermagem visando a qualidade do cuidado ao idoso e seus familiares.
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Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueiredo
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
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