Luciano Meireles de Pontes

Prevalência de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis: impacto de 16 semanas de treinamento futebolístico em índices do estado nutricional e da aptidão física de praticantes de futebol society

The study objective is to identify the prevalence of risk factors (RF) to non-transmissible chronic diseases (NTCD) in society soccer practitioners and the impact of 16 weeks of soccer training in the nutritional status (NS) and the physical ability index. Methods: Sample: 45 individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years), divided in two groups: experimental (G1 = 22) and control (G2 = 23). The G1 was submitted to a training program of three sessions by week in alternated days with 90 minutes (min) duration. The G2 participated once a week, in soccer game, with 90 min duration. The research variables contemplated RF for NTCD, anthropometric indicators, biochemical analysis and physical ability index. Data analysis counted on descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 13.0. Results: The major risk factors prevalence’s pointed to: the overweight (65.0%), cancer family history (57.5%) and cardiac disease (55.0%) and hypertriglyceridemia (32.5%). The G1 presented body mass (p = 0.007), waist circumference (p = 0.010), body mass index (p = 0.007) and fat percentage (p = 0.004), reduction, fact no observed in G2. In both of the groups, total cholesterol analysis, triglycerides and fasting glucose, didn’t demonstrative significant reduction during the observation period (p > 0.05). G1 got better indexes of maximum oxygen consumption (p = 0.011), muscular resistance (p = 0.000) and flexibility (p = 0.000), what did not happen in G2. Conclusion: The soccer players presented high prevalence of RF to NTCD. In general terms, G1 got satisfactory changes in NS and physical ability index during 16 weeks period, conditions that weren’t identified in G2.O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a prevalencia de fatores de risco (FR) para doencas cronicas nao-transmissiveis (DCNT) em praticantes de futebol society e o impacto de 16 semanas de treinamento futebolistico em indices do estado nutricional e da aptidao fisica. METODOS: Amostra: 45 individuos (38,6 ± 7,4 anos), divididos em dois grupos: Experimental (G1 = 22) e Controle (G2 = 23). O G1 submeteu-se a um programa de treinamento de tres sessoes semanais em dias alternados com duracao de 90 minutos (min). O G2 participou, uma vez por semana, de jogo de futebol, com duracao de 90 min. As variaveis de investigacao contemplaram FR para DCNT, indicadores antropometricos, analises bioquimicas e da aptidao fisica. A analise dos dados contou com estatistica descritiva e inferencial mediante o SPSS 13.0. RESULTADOS: As maiores prevalencias de FR apontaram para o sobrepeso (65,0%), historia familiar de câncer (57,5%) e cardiopatias (55,0%) e hipertrigliceridemia (32,5%). O G1 apresentou diminuicao na massa corporal (p = 0,007), circunferencia abdominal (p = 0,010), indice de massa corporea (p = 0,007) e percentual de gordura (p = 0,004), fato nao observado no G2. Em ambos os grupos, as analises do colesterol total, triglicerideos e glicose em jejum, nao mostraram diminuicao significativa durante o periodo investigado (p > 0,05). O G1 obteve melhores indices de consumo maximo de oxigenio (p = 0,011), resistencia muscular (p = 0,000) e flexibilidade (p = 0,000), o que nao ocorreu no G2. CONCLUSAO: Os futebolistas apresentaram alta prevalencia de FR para DCNT. Em termos gerais, o G1 obteve mudancas satisfatorias no estado nutricional e na aptidao fisica durante o periodo de 16 semanas, condicao nao identificada no G2.

Perfil dietético, estado nutricional e prevalência de obesidade centralizada em praticantes de futebol recreativo

The aim of the study was to evaluate the diet profile, nutritional status and centralized obesity (CO) prevalence in recreative soccer practitioners. Methods: Sample: 40 male individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years). To evaluate the habitual consumption (HC) it was used a quantitative of meal frequency. The nutritional status was evaluated by the Body Mass Index (BMI). The CO was defined as waist circumference (WCIRC) above 102 cm. Results: There was a predominance of “B” social class individuals (80.0%), white ones (67.5%), married (62.5%) and public workers (52.5%). The average showed: body mass of 77.2 ± 11.8 kg, as high as 1.71 ± 0.1 m, BMI 26.4 ± 3.1 kg/m2 and WCIRC 92.3 ± 8.8 cm, HC 2623.2 ± 438.5 kcal and the nutrients proportions was 48.2 ± 5.7% carbohydrates, 17.6 ± 2.4% proteins, 34.9 ± 4.2% total fat, 568.2 ± 112.7 mg cholesterol and 20.2 ± 6.1 g diet fibers. In relation to nutritional status, 35.0% are eutrophic, 52.5% present overweight and 12.5% present obesity. In relation to the obesity pattern, 12.5% present centralized fat. Among the correlations it was observed a strong association between WCIRC x IMC (r = 0.91) and WCIRC x body mass (r = 0,88). Conclusion: The soccer practitioners must be orientated over the nutritional adequation importance to life quality and sports practice, fact that is related to nutrients proportions that showed carbohydrates uptake reduction and high cholesterol and proteins uptake. The nutritional status showed values prevalence of overweight and obesity. The OC showed evident, that is dangerous because of the association of this obesity pattern with various chronic diseases that aren’t transmissible.

Prevalence of risk factors of non-transmissible chronic diseases: the impact of 16 weeks of soccer training at nutritional status and physical aptitude indexes in society soccer practitioners

The study objective is to identify the prevalence of risk factors (RF) to non-transmissible chronic diseases (NTCD) in society soccer practitioners and the impact of 16 weeks of soccer training in the nutritional status (NS) and the physical ability index. Methods: Sample: 45 individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years), divided in two groups: experimental (G1 = 22) and control (G2 = 23). The G1 was submitted to a training program of three sessions by week in alternated days with 90 minutes (min) duration. The G2 participated once a week, in soccer game, with 90 min duration. The research variables contemplated RF for NTCD, anthropometric indicators, biochemical analysis and physical ability index. Data analysis counted on descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 13.0. Results: The major risk factors prevalence’s pointed to: the overweight (65.0%), cancer family history (57.5%) and cardiac disease (55.0%) and hypertriglyceridemia (32.5%). The G1 presented body mass (p = 0.007), waist circumference (p = 0.010), body mass index (p = 0.007) and fat percentage (p = 0.004), reduction, fact no observed in G2. In both of the groups, total cholesterol analysis, triglycerides and fasting glucose, didn’t demonstrative significant reduction during the observation period (p > 0.05). G1 got better indexes of maximum oxygen consumption (p = 0.011), muscular resistance (p = 0.000) and flexibility (p = 0.000), what did not happen in G2. Conclusion: The soccer players presented high prevalence of RF to NTCD. In general terms, G1 got satisfactory changes in NS and physical ability index during 16 weeks period, conditions that weren’t identified in G2.O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a prevalencia de fatores de risco (FR) para doencas cronicas nao-transmissiveis (DCNT) em praticantes de futebol society e o impacto de 16 semanas de treinamento futebolistico em indices do estado nutricional e da aptidao fisica. METODOS: Amostra: 45 individuos (38,6 ± 7,4 anos), divididos em dois grupos: Experimental (G1 = 22) e Controle (G2 = 23). O G1 submeteu-se a um programa de treinamento de tres sessoes semanais em dias alternados com duracao de 90 minutos (min). O G2 participou, uma vez por semana, de jogo de futebol, com duracao de 90 min. As variaveis de investigacao contemplaram FR para DCNT, indicadores antropometricos, analises bioquimicas e da aptidao fisica. A analise dos dados contou com estatistica descritiva e inferencial mediante o SPSS 13.0. RESULTADOS: As maiores prevalencias de FR apontaram para o sobrepeso (65,0%), historia familiar de câncer (57,5%) e cardiopatias (55,0%) e hipertrigliceridemia (32,5%). O G1 apresentou diminuicao na massa corporal (p = 0,007), circunferencia abdominal (p = 0,010), indice de massa corporea (p = 0,007) e percentual de gordura (p = 0,004), fato nao observado no G2. Em ambos os grupos, as analises do colesterol total, triglicerideos e glicose em jejum, nao mostraram diminuicao significativa durante o periodo investigado (p > 0,05). O G1 obteve melhores indices de consumo maximo de oxigenio (p = 0,011), resistencia muscular (p = 0,000) e flexibilidade (p = 0,000), o que nao ocorreu no G2. CONCLUSAO: Os futebolistas apresentaram alta prevalencia de FR para DCNT. Em termos gerais, o G1 obteve mudancas satisfatorias no estado nutricional e na aptidao fisica durante o periodo de 16 semanas, condicao nao identificada no G2.

Prevalencia de los factores de riesgo en las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles: impacto de 16 semanas de entrenamiento futbolístico en índices del estado nutricional y la aptitud física de practicantes de fútbol society

The study objective is to identify the prevalence of risk factors (RF) to non-transmissible chronic diseases (NTCD) in society soccer practitioners and the impact of 16 weeks of soccer training in the nutritional status (NS) and the physical ability index. Methods: Sample: 45 individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years), divided in two groups: experimental (G1 = 22) and control (G2 = 23). The G1 was submitted to a training program of three sessions by week in alternated days with 90 minutes (min) duration. The G2 participated once a week, in soccer game, with 90 min duration. The research variables contemplated RF for NTCD, anthropometric indicators, biochemical analysis and physical ability index. Data analysis counted on descriptive and inferential statistics by SPSS 13.0. Results: The major risk factors prevalence’s pointed to: the overweight (65.0%), cancer family history (57.5%) and cardiac disease (55.0%) and hypertriglyceridemia (32.5%). The G1 presented body mass (p = 0.007), waist circumference (p = 0.010), body mass index (p = 0.007) and fat percentage (p = 0.004), reduction, fact no observed in G2. In both of the groups, total cholesterol analysis, triglycerides and fasting glucose, didn’t demonstrative significant reduction during the observation period (p > 0.05). G1 got better indexes of maximum oxygen consumption (p = 0.011), muscular resistance (p = 0.000) and flexibility (p = 0.000), what did not happen in G2. Conclusion: The soccer players presented high prevalence of RF to NTCD. In general terms, G1 got satisfactory changes in NS and physical ability index during 16 weeks period, conditions that weren’t identified in G2.O objetivo do estudo foi identificar a prevalencia de fatores de risco (FR) para doencas cronicas nao-transmissiveis (DCNT) em praticantes de futebol society e o impacto de 16 semanas de treinamento futebolistico em indices do estado nutricional e da aptidao fisica. METODOS: Amostra: 45 individuos (38,6 ± 7,4 anos), divididos em dois grupos: Experimental (G1 = 22) e Controle (G2 = 23). O G1 submeteu-se a um programa de treinamento de tres sessoes semanais em dias alternados com duracao de 90 minutos (min). O G2 participou, uma vez por semana, de jogo de futebol, com duracao de 90 min. As variaveis de investigacao contemplaram FR para DCNT, indicadores antropometricos, analises bioquimicas e da aptidao fisica. A analise dos dados contou com estatistica descritiva e inferencial mediante o SPSS 13.0. RESULTADOS: As maiores prevalencias de FR apontaram para o sobrepeso (65,0%), historia familiar de câncer (57,5%) e cardiopatias (55,0%) e hipertrigliceridemia (32,5%). O G1 apresentou diminuicao na massa corporal (p = 0,007), circunferencia abdominal (p = 0,010), indice de massa corporea (p = 0,007) e percentual de gordura (p = 0,004), fato nao observado no G2. Em ambos os grupos, as analises do colesterol total, triglicerideos e glicose em jejum, nao mostraram diminuicao significativa durante o periodo investigado (p > 0,05). O G1 obteve melhores indices de consumo maximo de oxigenio (p = 0,011), resistencia muscular (p = 0,000) e flexibilidade (p = 0,000), o que nao ocorreu no G2. CONCLUSAO: Os futebolistas apresentaram alta prevalencia de FR para DCNT. Em termos gerais, o G1 obteve mudancas satisfatorias no estado nutricional e na aptidao fisica durante o periodo de 16 semanas, condicao nao identificada no G2.

Dietetic profile, nutritional status and prevalence of central obesity in recreative soccer practitioners

The aim of the study was to evaluate the diet profile, nutritional status and centralized obesity (CO) prevalence in recreative soccer practitioners. Methods: Sample: 40 male individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years). To evaluate the habitual consumption (HC) it was used a quantitative of meal frequency. The nutritional status was evaluated by the Body Mass Index (BMI). The CO was defined as waist circumference (WCIRC) above 102 cm. Results: There was a predominance of “B” social class individuals (80.0%), white ones (67.5%), married (62.5%) and public workers (52.5%). The average showed: body mass of 77.2 ± 11.8 kg, as high as 1.71 ± 0.1 m, BMI 26.4 ± 3.1 kg/m2 and WCIRC 92.3 ± 8.8 cm, HC 2623.2 ± 438.5 kcal and the nutrients proportions was 48.2 ± 5.7% carbohydrates, 17.6 ± 2.4% proteins, 34.9 ± 4.2% total fat, 568.2 ± 112.7 mg cholesterol and 20.2 ± 6.1 g diet fibers. In relation to nutritional status, 35.0% are eutrophic, 52.5% present overweight and 12.5% present obesity. In relation to the obesity pattern, 12.5% present centralized fat. Among the correlations it was observed a strong association between WCIRC x IMC (r = 0.91) and WCIRC x body mass (r = 0,88). Conclusion: The soccer practitioners must be orientated over the nutritional adequation importance to life quality and sports practice, fact that is related to nutrients proportions that showed carbohydrates uptake reduction and high cholesterol and proteins uptake. The nutritional status showed values prevalence of overweight and obesity. The OC showed evident, that is dangerous because of the association of this obesity pattern with various chronic diseases that aren’t transmissible.

Perfil dietético, estado nutricional y prevalencia de obesidad centralizada en practicantes de fútbol recreativo

The aim of the study was to evaluate the diet profile, nutritional status and centralized obesity (CO) prevalence in recreative soccer practitioners. Methods: Sample: 40 male individuals (38.6 ± 7.4 years). To evaluate the habitual consumption (HC) it was used a quantitative of meal frequency. The nutritional status was evaluated by the Body Mass Index (BMI). The CO was defined as waist circumference (WCIRC) above 102 cm. Results: There was a predominance of “B” social class individuals (80.0%), white ones (67.5%), married (62.5%) and public workers (52.5%). The average showed: body mass of 77.2 ± 11.8 kg, as high as 1.71 ± 0.1 m, BMI 26.4 ± 3.1 kg/m2 and WCIRC 92.3 ± 8.8 cm, HC 2623.2 ± 438.5 kcal and the nutrients proportions was 48.2 ± 5.7% carbohydrates, 17.6 ± 2.4% proteins, 34.9 ± 4.2% total fat, 568.2 ± 112.7 mg cholesterol and 20.2 ± 6.1 g diet fibers. In relation to nutritional status, 35.0% are eutrophic, 52.5% present overweight and 12.5% present obesity. In relation to the obesity pattern, 12.5% present centralized fat. Among the correlations it was observed a strong association between WCIRC x IMC (r = 0.91) and WCIRC x body mass (r = 0,88). Conclusion: The soccer practitioners must be orientated over the nutritional adequation importance to life quality and sports practice, fact that is related to nutrients proportions that showed carbohydrates uptake reduction and high cholesterol and proteins uptake. The nutritional status showed values prevalence of overweight and obesity. The OC showed evident, that is dangerous because of the association of this obesity pattern with various chronic diseases that aren’t transmissible.