Maguida Costa Stefanelli

Significados simbólicos dos pacientes com doenças crônicas

The investigation presents three cultural universes of those suffering from arterial hypertension, diabetes and arthrosis, describing the different dimensions and interpreting their meaning. The ethnographic method was utilized, using the ethnographic interview and participant observation and for the interpretation, the symbolic interactionism and other authors. Convergences in the dimensions arise in which the three diseases are perceived: the loss of wellbeing and social support, fear of disability and death, perception of the family and accepting the chronicity, interest in alternative medicine. The informants of this study perceive nursing care with ambiguity.The investigation presents three cultural universes of those suffering from arterial hypertension, diabetes and arthrosis, describing the different dimensions and interpreting their meaning. The ethnographic method was utilized, using the ethnographic interview and participant observation and for the interpretation, the symbolic interactionism and other authors. Convergences in the dimensions arise in which the three diseases are perceived: the loss of well-being and social support, fear of disability and death. perception of the family and accepting the chronicity, interest in alternative medicine. The informants of this study perceive nursing care with ambiguity.

Significados simbólicos de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas

The investigation presents three cultural universes of those suffering from arterial hypertension, diabetes and arthrosis, describing the different dimensions and interpreting their meaning. The ethnographic method was utilized, using the ethnographic interview and participant observation and for the interpretation, the symbolic interactionism and other authors. Convergences in the dimensions arise in which the three diseases are perceived: the loss of wellbeing and social support, fear of disability and death, perception of the family and accepting the chronicity, interest in alternative medicine. The informants of this study perceive nursing care with ambiguity.The investigation presents three cultural universes of those suffering from arterial hypertension, diabetes and arthrosis, describing the different dimensions and interpreting their meaning. The ethnographic method was utilized, using the ethnographic interview and participant observation and for the interpretation, the symbolic interactionism and other authors. Convergences in the dimensions arise in which the three diseases are perceived: the loss of well-being and social support, fear of disability and death. perception of the family and accepting the chronicity, interest in alternative medicine. The informants of this study perceive nursing care with ambiguity.

ESTABELECIMENTO DE LIMITES COMO MEDIDA TERAPÊUTICA DE RELACIONAMENTO ENFERMEIRA-PACIENTE

The authors discuss the importance and the necessity of stablishing limits as therapeutic tool in the nurse-patient relationship. They review the literature on the subject and outline the steps and techniques recommended in the application of such tools.

SITUAÇÃO DA PESQUISA EM ENFERMAGEM PSIQUIÁTRICA NO BRASIL

As autoras, em sua atuacao na pratica, observaram nao encontrar incorporados as atividades desenvolvidas, resultados de pesquisa em Enfermagem Psiquiatrica. Este fato estimulou-as a realizar um estudo das pesquisas em Enfermagem Psiquiatrica desenvolvidas no Brasil, para verificacao do que tem sido estudado neste campo da Enfermagem. O levantamento dos dados foi feito a partir da analise dos trabalhos nacionais publicados. A finalidade deste estudo foi destacar os temas ja pesquisados e estimular as enfermeiras a incorporar em sua pratica, conhecimentos oriundos de pesquisas e realizar novas pesquisas que promovam a qualidade da assistencia de Enfermagem Psiquiatrica.

Ensino de técnicas de comunicaçäo terapêutica enfermeira-paciente: referencial teórico (Parte II)

The conceptual basis used in this research are presented in this papers. The author presents the basis concepts underlying human communication theory, therapeutic communication and interpersonal relationship.The conceptual basis used in this research are presented in this papers. The author presents the basis concepts underlying human communication theory, therapeutic communication and interpersonal relationship.

Situação da pesquisa em enfermagem psiquiátrica no Brasil

As observed by the Authors, the results of research in Psychiatric Nursing are not being utilized in the field. This fact stimulated then to survey the existing studies, in Brasil, in order to verify what has been investigated in the area. This study was carried out through the analysis fo the national nursing periodicals. Their aim is to bring to focus the research already done and to stimulate the nurses to undertake new studies

Assistência de enfermagem à mulher no ciclo grávido-puerperal: aspecto psicossocial

The authors describe the components of obstetrical nursing as the woman in the perinatal period, the existent problem, the context where the woman is assisted and the nursing care that is given to her. The emphasis is placed in the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship. The authors present instruments to support nursing care as observation, interviews, domiciliary visit, and the record of these three itens. To assure, as far as possible, the well-being of the binomial mother-child the nurse has to develope functions as guidance, therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, and crisis intervention.

Estudo preliminar sobre padrões de assistência de enfermagem psiquiátrica

As autoras adaptaram os padroes de assistencia de enfermagem elaborados por enfermeiras norte-americanas. Estes padroes foram validados com enfermeiros de hospital psiquiatrico para estudo da viabilidade, na pratica, de cada uma das acoes descritas. Os padroes de enfermagem podem indicar um caminho e, ao mesmo tempo, servir de parâmetro para avaliacao da assistencia prestada ao paciente.

Assistencia de enfermagem a pacientes com comportamento caracterizado por manifestacoes de agitacao e agressividade

The authors describe the nursing care of patients with agitation and aggressiveness manifestations, in order to preserve their physical and psychic integrity, to protect the integrity of those around them and to help the patient control his own behavior.

ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTE DEPENDENTE DE DROGAS

The authors describe types of drug addiction, behavior of the drug addict patient and the role of nursing personnel in dealing with them. They also mention some prophylactic measures in the fight off drug addiction.