Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto

Educação em saúde como principal alternativa para promover a saúde do idoso

This is an integrative review aimed to identify the scientific evidence on the educational health actions designed to promote the health of the elderly. A literature search was conducted in Medline, Lilacs, BDENF, CINAHL and in SciELO virtual library databases, by crossing the descriptors Education in Health, Elderly, Aging, Elderly Health, Health Promotion and Quality of Life, including articles conducted with elderly people published from 2003 to 2013, in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Eight articles, which presented quality of life and promotion of healthy aging as a result of health education strategies, were selected. Health education actions for elderly need methodologies that attend the complexity of the aging process and correlate the factors surrounding the individual, such as beliefs, values, norms and ways of life.This is an integrative review aimed to identify the scientific evidence on the educational health actions designed to promote the health of the elderly. A literature search was conducted in Medline, Lilacs, BDENF, CINAHL and in SciELO virtual library databases, by crossing the descriptors Education in Health, Elderly, Aging, Elderly Health, Health Promotion and Quality of Life, including articles conducted with elderly people published from 2003 to 2013, in English, Spanish and Portuguese. Eight articles, which presented quality of life and promotion of healthy aging as a result of health education strategies, were selected. Health education actions for elderly need methodologies that attend the complexity of the aging process and correlate the factors surrounding the individual, such as beliefs, values, norms and ways of life.

Health promotion of lesbian woman: nursing care

The aim of this study was to analyze national and international scientific literature on nursing care for lesbian women. An integrative approach was adopted to review studies from MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF and SCOPUS databases and SciELO and Cochrane libraries using the keywords: female homosexuality, nursing care, health promotion and womens health. Studies published between 1990 and 2013 in English, Portuguese or Spanish were considered for analysis. After analyzing data, four international studies were selected, being that three were from the United States and one was from Canada. This study revealed a scarcity of Brazilian and international studies and the importance of increasing scientific literature on this topic. Descriptors: Homosexuality, female. Nursing care. Health promotion. Womens health.Objetivou-se analisar a producao cientifica nacional e internacional sobre a assistencia dexa0enfermagem a mulher lesbica. Realizou-se revisao integrativa a partir da busca de estudos nasxa0bases MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS, e nas bibliotecas SciELO e COCHRANE,xa0utilizando os descritores: Homossexualidade feminina, Cuidados de enfermagem, Promocaoxa0da saude e Saude da mulher. Selecionaram-se estudos publicados no periodo de 1990 a 2013, nos idiomas ingles, portugues ou espanhol. Apos a analise dos dados foram selecionados quatro estudos em âmbito internacional, dos quais tres eram dos Estados Unidos e um do Canada. Este estudo evidenciou a escassez de estudos brasileiros e internacionais, traduzindose na importância de incrementar a producao cientifica relacionada ao tema em estudo.

Promoção da saúde da mulher lésbica: cuidados de enfermagem

The aim of this study was to analyze national and international scientific literature on nursing care for lesbian women. An integrative approach was adopted to review studies from MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF and SCOPUS databases and SciELO and Cochrane libraries using the keywords: female homosexuality, nursing care, health promotion and womens health. Studies published between 1990 and 2013 in English, Portuguese or Spanish were considered for analysis. After analyzing data, four international studies were selected, being that three were from the United States and one was from Canada. This study revealed a scarcity of Brazilian and international studies and the importance of increasing scientific literature on this topic. Descriptors: Homosexuality, female. Nursing care. Health promotion. Womens health.Objetivou-se analisar a producao cientifica nacional e internacional sobre a assistencia dexa0enfermagem a mulher lesbica. Realizou-se revisao integrativa a partir da busca de estudos nasxa0bases MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, SCOPUS, e nas bibliotecas SciELO e COCHRANE,xa0utilizando os descritores: Homossexualidade feminina, Cuidados de enfermagem, Promocaoxa0da saude e Saude da mulher. Selecionaram-se estudos publicados no periodo de 1990 a 2013, nos idiomas ingles, portugues ou espanhol. Apos a analise dos dados foram selecionados quatro estudos em âmbito internacional, dos quais tres eram dos Estados Unidos e um do Canada. Este estudo evidenciou a escassez de estudos brasileiros e internacionais, traduzindose na importância de incrementar a producao cientifica relacionada ao tema em estudo.

Efeito de hipermídia educacional acerca da punção venosa periférica no conhecimento da enfermagem: estudo quase-experimental

Objetivo : avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital universitario antes e apos o uso de uma hipermidia educacional acerca da puncao venosa periferica. Metodo: estudo quase-experimental realizado com 57 profissionais da enfermagem de um hospital universitario no municipio de Fortaleza-Ceara. Foi realizada verificacao do conhecimento previo e do conhecimento adquirido apos a utilizacao de hipermidia disponivel na Plataforma Solar da Universidade Federal do Ceara. Para analise estatistica utilizou-se o teste binomial e p<0,05. Resultado: os acertos possuiram significância estatistica em todas as questoes do pos-teste dos tecnicos de enfermagem e em 46,6% das questoes do pos-teste dos enfermeiros. Nas questoes onde nao houve diferenca estatistica, observou-se o aumento na quantidade de acertos. Conclusao: a efetividade da hipermidia para o ensino da equipe de enfermagem aponta que a mesma e um recurso que pode contribuir com a qualificacao profissional acerca da puncao venosa periferica.

Drug interactions resulting from scheduling and errors in the preparation of antibacterials

Objetivo: identificar as interacoes medicamentosas induzidas pelo aprazamento e os erros no preparo de antibacterianos administrados. Metodos: estudo observacional e transversal, realizado em clinicas medicas de hospital da rede sentinela. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da observacao das prescricoes e do preparo de 265 doses de antibacterianos com a utilizacao de um check-list. Resultados: prevaleceu a administracao da Piperaciclina e Tazobactan, com 51 doses. O aprazamento de horario dos antibacterianos com outro medicamento ocorreu prevalentemente no periodo matutino, destacando-se interacoes com anticoagulantes injetaveis e entre antimicrobianos de classes diferentes, e se associou com a nao disponibilizacao no setor de orientacoes impressas acerca dos cuidados com a administracao do medicamento (p=0,003). O principal erro encontrado foi o de dose (32,5%). Conclusao: o aprazamento de antibacterianos em setor de clinica medica pode potencializar possiveis interacoes medicamentosas e os erros de dose sao identificados na administracao dos medicamentos.

Child and youth violence under the perspective of nursing

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros acerca dos tipos de violencia infanto-juvenil, identificando a conduta, as dificuldades e as possiveis acoes de prevencao e promocao a saude que sao desenvolvidas nas Estrategias Saude da Familia. Metodo: estudo descritivo e exploratorio, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 18 enfermeiros, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. O tratamento dos dados foi realizado por meio da tecnica de Analise de Conteudo. Resultados: os enfermeiros nao se sentem capacitados para lidar com a violencia e relatam a existencia de inumeras dificuldades diante do seu enfrentamento. Nota-se ainda uma grande resistencia desses profissionais para realizar a notificacao, principalmente por terem medo de sofrer represalias. Conclusao: a atuacao dos enfermeiros e repleta de desafios. Portanto, e necessario que os municipios invistam em capacitacoes e na seguranca dos seus profissionais. Descritores: Maus-Tratos Infantis; Enfermagem; Crianca; Adolescente . ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the nurses knowledge about the types of child and youth violence, identifying the conduct, the difficulties and possible actions of prevention and health promotion that have been developed in the Family Health Strategies. Method: descriptive and exploratory study, of a qualitative approach, developed with 18 nurses through semi-structured interviews. The treatment of the data was performed through the Content Analysis technique. Results: nurses do not feel able to deal with violence, report the existence of numerous difficulties in confronting it and there is still a great resistance from these professionals to make the notification, mainly because they are afraid of suffering reprisals. Conclusion: nurses performance is full of challenges. So, it is necessary for municipalities to invest in training and in the safety of their professionals. Descriptors: Child Abuse; Nursing; Children; Adolescent. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de los enfermeros acerca de los tipos de violencia infanto-juvenil, identificando la conducta, las dificultades y las posibles acciones de prevencion y promocion a la salud que son desarrolladas en las Estrategias Salud de la Familia. Metodo: estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, de enfoque cualitativo, desarrollado con 18 enfermeros, por medio de entrevistas semi-estructuradas. El tratamiento de los datos fue realizado por medio de la tecnica de Analisis de Contenido. Resultados: los enfermeros no se sienten capacitados para lidiar con la violencia y relatan la existencia de innumeras dificultades frente a enfrentamiento. Se nota tambien una grande resistencia de esos profesionales para realizar la notificacion, principalmente por tener miedo de sufrir represalias. Conclusion: la actuacion de los enfermeros es repleta de desafios. Por lo tanto, es necesario que los municipios invierten en capacitaciones y en la seguridad de sus profesionales. Descriptors: Maltrato a los Ninos; Enfermeria; Nino; Adolescente. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */n table.MsoNormalTablen {mso-style-name:Tabela normal;n mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;n mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;n mso-style-noshow:yes;n mso-style-priority:99;n mso-style-qformat:yes;n mso-style-parent:;n mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;n mso-para-margin:0cm;n mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;n mso-pagination:widow-orphan;n font-size:11.0pt;n font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;n mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;n mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;n mso-fareast-font-family:Times New Roman;n mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;n mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;n mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;n mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;n mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}

Nurses’ Self-Evaluation of Health and Quality of Life Inside the Workplace

SAMPAIO, Cynthia Lima et al. Nurses’ self-evaluation of health and quality of life inside the workplace. International Archives of Medicine, v. 10, n. 97, p. 1-8, 2017.

Pregnant Women Positioning in Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: Integrative Review

Objective: to analyze the scientific evidence on the positioning of pregnant women in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. nMethod: an integrative review of the literature in the Scopus, CINAHL, LILACS and PubMed databases using the descriptors patient positioning, spinal anesthesia and obstetrics and their synonyms patient position and spinal anesthetics. nResults: the sample of 8 articles showed that the fastest onset of blockade in pregnant women occurs in the lateral horizontal decubitus position and in the sitting position with legs downwards. Lateral decubitus with elevated head presented insufficient blockade. Lateral position was related to greater comfort, and its maintenance for 15 minutes before the supine position, after infiltration with the anesthetic was associated with lower incidence of hypotension. nConclusion: Scientific evidence has shown that positioning influences the effect, potentiation and delay of anesthesia, comfort and the pregnant womans blood pressure, being relevant to the perioperative and obstetric multidisciplinary practice.

Intervenções de educação em saúde sobre primeiros socorros para leigos no Brasil: revisão integrativa/Health education interventions on first aid measures for lay people in Brazil: integrative review

Este estudo teve o objetivo de analisar as evidencias disponiveis sobre intervencoes de educacao em saude que contemplem os primeiros socorros para leigos no contexto brasileiro. Para proceder a pesquisa foi selecionado o metodo da revisao integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDTD e na biblioteca Scielo por meio dos descritores: Educacao em Saude, Primeiros Socorros, Populacao e Emergencias. Foram selecionados nove estudos, dos quais em oito os participantes apresentaram melhor desempenho referente as condutas a serem tomadas apos as intervencoes educativas. Os estudos foram realizados com diversos tipos de participantes leigos em primeiros socorros: alunos e professores de instituicoes de ensino estiveram presentes em seis estudos. Este achado reflete a demanda existente de intervencoes educativas sobre primeiros socorros durante a formacao basica do individuo e nos diversos ambientes da sociedade. Ratifica-se, portanto, a necessidade de realizacao de estudos acerca da educacao em saude sobre primeiros socorros para leigos a fim de subsidiar, com evidencias cientificas, as praticas educativas dos profissionais da saude.

Health Education Intervention on First Aid in School: Integrative Review

Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence related to health education interventions on first aid in school. Method: Integrative review performed by searching publications in the LILACS, MEDLINE and CINAHL databases and the Cochrane library using the keywords: Schools, First Aid and Emergencies. Results: Six studies were selected in which it was found that educational interventions on first aid were held with various publics at school. The activities performed with the teachers were present in two studies that found an improved knowledge on the subject. Conclusion: The findings reflect the need of preparation for first aid in school and of studies on the subject, in order to subside an evidence-based practice to the professionals performing educational activities in this context.