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Dive into the research topics where Norbert Schütte is active.

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Featured researches published by Norbert Schütte.


Managing Leisure | 2003

Competencies of sport managers in German sport clubs and sport federations.

Heinz-Dieter Horch; Norbert Schütte

Growing and diversifying public interest in sport demands greater professional competencies in sport managers in clubs and National Federations. In 1995- 6 this study sought to identify activities undertaken and competencies needed by such paid managers, through mailed questionnaires (response n=199, 30% from clubs, 70% from Federations). Factor analysis identified five groups of activities and seven groups of competencies. The activities of sport managers comprised strong communicative and social aspects. This must be considered more strongly than hitherto by including corresponding interdisciplinary management aspects in training and education courses. The interviewees particularly emphasized the importance of interpersonal communication--as indicated by several of Mintzbergs managerial roles--as well as competencies like public relations, advertising and techniques of personal management. Nevertheless the core of training should comprise aspects of business administration. The interviewees particularly emphasized the management functions and areas of financing, budgeting, sponsorship and event management. Sport management is becoming differentiated from coaching and teaching. Sport managers had to know their respective sports and be part of the culture, but physical education and sport science skills were generally not needed. On the one hand, the evaluation of many competencies showed clear differences from job to job, but on the other hand the significant regression coefficients between different types of activity sets and different competency sets indicated that a broad qualification is needed, regardless of the type of job.


Soccer & Society | 2017

Direct regional economic impact of Germany’s 1. FC Kaiserslautern through participation in the 1. Bundesliga

Thomas Könecke; Holger Preuss; Norbert Schütte

In discussions about the use of public money for popular sports such as clubs in Germany’s 1. Bundesliga, it is often argued that the funds are well invested due to the cash flows generated by these organizations for their home regions. However, others claim the opposite. They argue that actually no positive impact is generated and, even worse, that money is leaving the region due to the clubs. The study presented here analyses the financial flows generated by the 1. FC Kaiserslautern for its home city (Kaiserslautern) and home state (Rhineland-Palatinate) during the 2010/11 season when the club participated in the 1. Bundesliga. Based on a 3-step model, the economic impact is calculated by considering spectator spending and cash flows generated by the business activities of the club. It turns out that additional cash flows of approximately €16.5 million and €25.8 million were generated for the state and the city, respectively.


The International Journal of Management Education | 2012

Patterns of managerial action: an empirical analysis of German sport managers

Sebastian Kaiser; Norbert Schütte

Based on the assumption that the organisational society is divided into three clearly defined economic sectors, it seems an obvious assumption to adequately differentiate the educational curriculum according to these three sectors. By examining the characteristics of the different tasks of sport managers within the abovementioned sectors, it can be noted that it is possible to speak of a general job profile, although significant individual interior deviations are evident. With the use of cluster analysis techniques, empirical manager types can be identified, which cannot easily be matched into the theoretical sector typologies.


European Journal for Sport and Society | 2007

Change in community sport departments in Germany

Heinz-Dieter Horch; Norbert Schütte

Abstract To what extent and in what ways are sport departments of local governments changing in Germany and why are they changing? These questions were examined in the year 2000 through the use of a mailed questionnaire which was distributed to the population of sport departments in Germany (response rate 67%). The examination resulted in the following findings: Since the 1990s, sport departments in Germany have undergone considerable changes, although the greater the change, the less often it takes place. The empirical analysis revealed that economic theory – which is at the heart of new public management theory and which argues most of all using expected effects (benefits and costs) of change – can fruitfully be supplemented in explaining the different extent of change by various other competing general theories of organizational change such as coalition theory (power of advocates and opponents), resource dependence theory (amount of fiscal crisis of community) and contingency theory (size of community, position in East or West Germany). The three influencing factors which predicted the change best were the size of the community, the amount of fiscal problems of the community, and the lack of fear that the change will lead to abandoning the governmental goal that sport should be available for the poor.


Archive | 2000

Bezahltes Personal in Nonprofit-Organisationen. Pro und Contra-Argumente zur Professionalisierung

Norbert Schütte

Es lassen sich NPO finden, die erfolgreich rein ehrenamtlich arbeiten, aber an die Grenzen ihrer ehrenamtlichen Struktur stosen. Sollen solche Vereine bezahltes Personal einstellen, also sich professionalisieren, oder auf dem ehrenamtlichen Weg weitergehen? Welche Argumente sprechen fur und welche gegen das Einstellen von hauptamtlichem Personal? Welche Alternativen zum Einstellen von Hauptamtlichen lassen sich finden? Dies sind die Fragen, die in diesem Aufsatz beantwortet werden sollen.


Archive | 2009

Ergebnisse der empirischen Erhebung

Holger Preuß; Markus Kurscheidt; Norbert Schütte

Zunachst stellt sich die Frage, wer die Besucher der Fusball-WM uberhaupt waren. Sie sollen in diesem Kapitel anhand ihrer soziodemographischen Daten (Alter, Geschlecht, Bildung, Einkommen und Herkunft) sowie der psychographischen Angaben (Fusballinteresse, Fanbekenntnis, Attraktivitat des WM-Spiels) beschrieben werden. Die soziodemographischen und psychographischen Variablen werden in einem spateren Teil dazu verwendet, die Konsummuster der Besucher zu erklaren.


Archive | 2009

Methodik der empirischen Untersuchung

Holger Preuß; Markus Kurscheidt; Norbert Schütte

Die Ermittlung des Konsums von Besuchern auf Sportveranstaltungen ist keine triviale Aufgabe. Mogliche „Bottom-up-Erhebungsmethoden“ von Konsumausgaben konnen ansetzen bei: a) der Angebotsseite, indem z. B. eine Befragung im Einzelhandel und Beherbergungsund Gastronomiegewerbe durchgefuhrt wird; b) der Nachfrageseite, indem die Event-Besucher befragt werden.


Archive | 2009

Diskussion und Fazit

Holger Preuß; Markus Kurscheidt; Norbert Schütte

Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie zeigen, dass es keine generellen Aussagen uber den Output einer Sportgrosveranstaltung durch seine Besucher geben kann.


Archive | 2009

Konsummuster der Besucher von sportlichen Mega-Events. Zuschauerbefragungen zur FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006™

Holger Preuß; Markus Kurscheidt; Norbert Schütte

Der Beitrag beschreibt die primarempirische Ermittlung der Konsummuster von Besuchern der FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006™ in Deutschland. Dazu wurden N=9.456 Stadionbesucher und Besucher der Public Viewings befragt. Ausgewertet wurden grundlegende Variable des soziodemographischen und psychographischen Profils der Besucher sowie der okonomische Primarimpulses durch auslandische WM-Besucher und inlandische „Urlaubsverzichtler“. Damit konnte schlieslich der gesamtwirtschaftliche Impuls durch die okonomisch relevanten WM-Besucher ermittelt werden, der das BIP um 3,2 Mrd. €erhohte und rund 34.800 Jahre zusatzliche Beschaftigung geschaffen hat.


Archive | 2009

Ökonomischer Impakt von Sportgroßveranstaltungen

Holger Preuß; Markus Kurscheidt; Norbert Schütte

Das gesellschaftliche Phanomen geplanter Veranstaltungen, die mitunter durch eine erhebliche Anzahl von Teilnehmern und Zuschauern und hohe Werte bei anderen Grosenmerkmalen gekennzeichnet sind, ist keine Erscheinung der (Post-)Moderne, sondern eine anthropologische Konstante, die sich weit in der Geschichte zuruckverfolgen lasst (Green, 2001; Klein, 1996). Jedoch entstand erst im Zuge eines quantitativen Wachstums und substanzieller qualitativer Veranderungen dieser Gesellschaftsereignisse sowie deren Wahrnehmung seit den 1980er Jahren eine zunehmend eigenstandige, interdisziplinare Event- Forschung, die zunachst vornehmlich aus der angelsachsischen Freizeit- und Tourismuswissenschaft hervorgegangen ist (v. a. Hall, 1992, 1989; Getz, 1991; Syme et al., 1989; AIEST, 1987; Burns, Hatch & Mules, 1986; Ritchie, 1984). Aus sozio-okonomischer Perspektive lassen sich auf der Nachfrage- und Angebotsseite zwei zentrale gesellschaftliche Prozesse identifizieren, welche jene realen sowie wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen angetrieben haben.

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Heinz-Dieter Horch

German Sport University Cologne

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