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Featured researches published by Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães.


The Law and Development Review | 2016

Law and Innovation Policies: An Analysis of the Mismatch between Innovation Public Policies and Their Results in Brazil

Lucas do Monte Silva; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

Abstract This study aims to analyze, from a legal perspective, the public policies of science, technology and innovation offered by the Brazilian government, more specifically, the Brazilian Innovation Act (Lei de Inovação), in order to verify the reasons behind the mismatch between innovation efforts and its results in the economy. We seek to answer, preliminarily, the following questions: (a) What is innovation? (b) Should the state act in the innovation process? (c) What is the relationship between law and innovation policies? (d) Why is there a mismatch between what innovation efforts propose and what we can see in reality? Given these considerations, it becomes possible to answer the central issue of this study: Why is there a mismatch between what the Innovation Act proposes and what we can see as results? The issue was analyzed based on the premise that innovation nowadays is essential to society’s development and economy. We concluded that Brazil presents advances in this sector and most of the public policies managed to have efficacy for entrepreneurs, but institutional changes in the process of receiving these incentives and in its supervision are also necessary, such as a better articulation and coordination between entities responsible for its implementation and a better evaluation of public policies, improving them, so that companies may have the same competitivity of foreign companies. Although Brazil’s innovation rates are declining, the use of instruments of state support for innovation is being increasingly adopted, showing that even in adverse situations, they can be seen as advances.


Archive | 2018

Right to the City and Public Policies: Current Perspectives of the Judicialization of Environmental Sanitation Policies in Brazil

Lorena Sales Araújo; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

The paper aims to make a reflection about the need of recognizing the right to the city as a fundamental right associated with the constitutional principles of the dignity of the human being, the social function of the city and the protection of the environment. In this context, the article will pinpoint the challenges of the contemporary city, emphasizing its urbanization process thought through a capitalist view and the necessity to guarantee the right to the city to all citizens, in special, through the fulfillment of the right to an environmental sanitation, having as parameters to this implementation the principle of sustainability and the concept of smart cities in order to equalize the need of economic development and the protection of the environment. Moreover, the paper will explore, briefly, how the brazilian superior courts have positioned themselves upon the recognition of the right to the city as a fundamental right and analyze a leading case from brazilian jurisdiction regarding the compulsory implementation of public politics to improve the quality of the water supply and sanitary sewage system, pointing out how the brazilian legislation treats the basic environmental sanitation system due to the educational environmental constitutional principle.


Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito da UFSM | 2016

ESPORTE-ESPETÁCULO NA ECONOMIA CRIATIVA: FUTEBOL E PROMOÇÃO CULTURAL PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO

Lucas do Monte Silva; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

This article aims to develop concepts for the term creative economy, pluradimensional, but already well institutionalized, and to relate it to sports, especially soccer, which is both a cultural symbol and high profitable economic activity in the contemporary world, through literature review and the hypothetical-deductive method. Once having been elevated to the category of a spectacle of global proportions and business mode of high profitability, soccer today is at the same level of biggest projection activities as entertainment and cultural heritage in most Western countries and its direct relationship to the creative sectors of the economy qualify it as a study category in this field. In view of the panorama presented, the study aims, as a problem, to analyze the contribution of soccer to local, regional and world development, from its intangible field, to assist and, at the same time, be a part of the Creative Economy.


Revista de Propriedade Intelectual - Direito Constitucional e Contemporâneo | 2015

O DESENHO INDUSTRIAL E A SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A COMPETITIVIDADE DE MERCADO

Gabriel Maciel de Lima; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães; Thomas Kefas de Souza Dantas

This paper aims to discuss the importance of the study of industrial design, as well as differentiate the concept of this concept of utility model. The aim of this make a comparative study, with Brazil, about how other countries deal with industrial design in their legislation. GABRIEL MACIEL DE LIMA | PATRÍCIA BORBA VILAR GUIMARÃES | THOMAS KEFAS DE SOUZA DANTAS 152 PIDCC, Aracaju, Ano IV, Volume 09 no 02, p.151 a 171 Jun/2015 | www.pidcc.com.br Furthermore, this research seeks to demonstrate the utility of industrial design to market competitiveness of small and large companies. To do so, made use of websites, magazines, data from regulatory agencies, such as the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Also used virtual bibliography, physical and personal conclusions about the subject. It was concluded that it is urgent to study the issue who seek improvements in legislation, so that it becomes more responsive to the needs of this legal protection. Moreover, it was found that the industrial design is one of the main factors that determine whether or not a product will have competitive potential.


Revista Direitos Humanos e Democracia | 2015

NOVOS RUMOS DO DIREITO E DESENVOLVIMENTO

Lucas do Monte Silva; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

Este artigo se propoe a analisar os novos rumos, aos quais o Direito e Desenvolvimento se encaminha, tracando os caminhos que estao se tornando relevantes nessa discussao, bem como busca estabelecer as bases para uma nova perspectiva do desenvolvimento, em cujos pilares estejam a abertura, pluralidade, texto constitucional e dignidade humana.Tambem procura oferecer, preliminarmente, proposicoes de mudancas para que as areas em comento possuam uma maior eficacia no cotidiano dos cidadaos. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliografica e documental, bem como o metodo hipotetico-dedutivo, para delinear os novos rumos do Direito e Desenvolvimento, quais sejam: i) a efetivacao dos direitos fundamentais como fundamento do desenvolvimento; ii) a colaboracao publico-privada como instrumento do desenvolvimento; iii) a relevância do pluralismo juridico para a eficacia das normas juridicas; iv) a utilizacao da propriedade intelectual como instrumento de fomento a inovacao; v) a problematica da contextualizacao das bases teoricas ao local de implementacao do processo de desenvolvimento.


Archive | 2015

Biofuel Regulation in Brazil

Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães; Anderson Souza da Silva Lanzillo; Samuel Max Gabbay

In this chapter, a general view about biofuel regulation in Brazil is provided. Unlike oil and gas sectors, Brazilian biofuel sector has no legislation that deals with biofuels in general. The legislation is fragmented and related to a specific kind of biofuels rather than the biofuels per se. This situation is due both to historical reasons (the arising of biofuel industry in Brazil) and to market reasons (competition with gasoline and diesel). Thus, the Brazilian legislation is the regulation of two kinds of biofuels: biodiesel and ethanol. The study shows the general rules applied to biofuels but deserves a special focus on biodiesel and ethanol legislation. As a result, Brazilian legislation provides more instruments to promote biofuels as a complementary fuel to the market than a standalone product to compete with diesel and gasoline.


6th International Symposium on Technological Innovation | 2015

A LEI DE CULTIVARES E O INCENTIVO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: O CASO DOS SORGOS

Ranyelly Gomes Alves; Gabriel Maciel de Lima; Thaisi Leal Mesquita de Lima; Thomas Kefas de Souza Dantas; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

Para ampliar a producao da matriz energetica, o Brasil tem empreendido enormes esforcos em prol de investir em pesquisas que estudem alternativas para a producao de biocombustiveis. Nesse sentido, o estudo das cultivares tem se tornado fundamental para o desenvolvimento de vegetais com alto potencial energetico, como e o caso do sorgo. Objetiva-se, portanto, com este artigo, discutir a potencialidade que esse vegetal tem para contribuir nao so com a solucao da crise da matriz energetica brasileira, mas tambem para melhorar os indices de desnutricao com os quais o pais convive, ja que o sorgo e fonte de inumeros nutrientes que ja sao utilizados no combate a fome em outros paises em desenvolvimento. Para tornar este trabalho possivel, fez-se uso de pesquisas bibliograficas, utilizou-se da fundamentacao de autores especializados no assunto, da analise da legislacao atinente ao tema, dados fornecidos por institutos especializados, bem como constatacoes pessoais, frutos do estudo da tematica em discussao. Depreenderam-se boas impressoes acerca da eficacia do uso do sorgo para sanar tanto os problemas da fome quanto o da escassez de combustiveis renovaveis no Brasil. Por meio de uma breve analise comparativa, constatou-se que em paises da Africa, por exemplo, a utilizacao do sorgo e primordial para a geracao de inumeros recursos.


6th International Symposium on Technological Innovation | 2015

“PATENTES SOCIAIS”: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CRIAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS VOLTADAS A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E A PRIORIZAÇÃO DA CONCESSÃO DESSAS PATENTES

Gabriel Maciel de Lima; Tomas Kefas de Sousa Dantas; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

O crescimento da desigualdade social e o aumento cada vez mais acentuado da concentracao de renda sao fatos alarmantes e que devem ser combatidos. Este trabalho pretende fomentar a importância da criacao de tecnologias que sejam voltadas para a inclusao social, contribuindo assim para a reducao das desigualdades. Objetiva-se tambem construir o conceito de patente social e propor a criacao desta, para que as criacoes voltadas as melhorias tenham prioridade na fila de concessao de patentes. Para alcancar esses objetivos, este artigo utilizou de levantamento bibliografico e de analise da legislacao que disciplina sobre patentes e outras formas de protecao da propriedade intelectual. Concluiu-se que a criacao de uma protecao juridica para a patente social seria extremamente eficaz e importante para que os inventores dessa area possam ter suas criacoes protegidas. Constatou-se tambem que a patente social seria um importante mecanismo de alcance do desenvolvimento pleno, por meio do qual o progresso da sociedade seria garantido. Palavras-Chave — Patentes Sociais, Desenvolvimento, Tecnologias, Inovacao.


ANAIS DO SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA - SIMTEC | 2013

O IMPACTO DA LEI DE INOVAÇÃO NA PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE TECNOLOGIAS: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DE PROSPECÇÃO

Thomas Kefas de Souza Dantas; Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

O objetivo deste documento e uma analise juridica da inovacao e seu conceito no sistema juridico brasileiro. Busca-se para tal estabelecer o conceito juridico do termo inovacao. Para tanto analisa-se a lei de inovacao, Lei no 10973 de 2004, para buscar o conceito mais atual e estabelecer sua protecao juridica. Apos definir o conceito de inovacao para o direito, busca-se sua protecao constitucional, tomando como limite e parâmetro para o exercicio de tal direito a funcao social da propriedade intelectual. Definida tal funcao, mostra-se de que forma o direito preve uma intervencao em caso de desobediencia. Por fim, objetiva-se testar a eficacia legal da Lei da Inovacao, por meio da analise de dados de prospeccao de tecnologias, comparando os pedidos da PETROBRAS, industria utilizada como base, dos demais sujeitos residentes no Brasil que depositaram pedidos de patente e dos dados pertinentes aos sujeitos nao residentes.


Revista de Direito da Cidade | 2016

Autorregulação jurídica no urbanismo contemporâneo: smart cities e mobilidade urbana / Self regulation in the contemporary urbanism: smart cities and urban mobility

Lucas do Monte Silva; Patrícia Borba Vilar Guimarães

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Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Thomas Kefas de Souza Dantas

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Lucas do Monte Silva

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Thaisi Leal Mesquita de Lima

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Anderson Souza da Silva Lanzillo

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Gabriel Maciel de Lima

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Aline Silva Seixas

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Douglas da Silva Araújo

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Marcus Mendonça Gonçalves de Jesus

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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Ana Luiza Felix Severo

Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

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