Renée Zauberman
Centre national de la recherche scientifique
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Revue Francaise De Sociologie | 1999
Philippe Robert; Renée Zauberman; Marie-Lys Pottier; Hugues Lagrange
Philippe Robert, Renee Zauberman, Marie-Lys Pottier, Hugues Lagrange : Die Messung des Verbrechens. Zwischen Polizeistatistiken und Untersuchungen zu Verbrechensopfern (1985-1995). Die Messung des Verbrechens aufgrund der alleinigen Aktivitatszahlung der offentlichen Strafgewalt bedeutete lange Zeit ein grosses implizites Vertrauen in die Ubereinstimmung ihrer Aktionen mit den Sicherheitserwartungen. Dass man sich mehr und mehr in vergleichbaren Landern wahrend der letzten dreizig Jahre zumindest teilweise auf die Untersuchung stutzt, zeigt einen aufsteigenden Zweifel an dieser Ubereinstimmung. Die durch das Institut INSEE durchgefuhrte Einbringung eines Opfermoduls in ihre Untersuchung (1996) zu den Lebensbedingungen der Haushalte, offnet zum ersten Male in Frankreich die Gelegenheit zur Messung der Variation uber einen mittelfristigen Zeitabschnitt von einem Jahrzehnt. Durch den Vergleich seiner Ergebnisse mit denen der bis dahin allein verfugbaren nationalen Untersuchungen (CESDIP, 1986) wird aufgedeckt, wie sehr Angriffe und Ubergriffe auf das Besitztum sich voneinander unterscheiden, sowohl in Bezug auf ihr Ausmass als auch auf ihre Haufigkeit. Zusatzlich kann man noch bewerten, inwieweit die offizielle Statistik, variable entsprechend der Art der Opfer, ein richtiges Bild gibt sowohl fur die Entwicklung als auch fur die Grossenordnung. Diese Ubung lehrt nicht nur eine Methode sondern andert und verdeutlicht die Debatte zum Verbrechen.
Deviance Et Societe | 2008
Philippe Robert; Renée Zauberman; Sophie Névanen; Emmanuel Didier
Cet article s’attache a construire un indicateur de l’evolution de la delinquance en France au cours des dernieres decennies. Il utilise a cette fin les enquetes nationales de victimation disponibles apres avoir explicite tous les prealables necessaires a cette mise en serie. Afin de solidifier l’operation, les auteurs mobilisent egalement d’autres enquetes nationales plus ou moins proches de leur objet, ainsi que des enquetes de victimation regionales ou locales. L’apport de l’article est double: methodologique quand il parcourt les problemes a resoudre pour mettre en serie les donnees tirees des enquetes de victimation; de fond quand il permet un diagnostic sur l’evolution de la delinquance sur le moyen terme.
Revue Francaise De Sociologie | 2001
Philippe Robert; Renée Zauberman; Marie-Lys Pottier; Hugues Lagrange
For many years, measuring crime on the sole basis of computations of the operations of the public agencies in charge of its control implied great implicit confidence in the adequacy of their action to expectations for safety-maintenance. Over the last thirty years, all comparable countries have gradually come to resort at least partially to surveys, revealing their increasing doubts about this adequacy. In 1996 the Insee [the French national institute for statistics} inserted a module on victimisation in its survey of the living conditions of households, thus yielding an opportunity to measure medium-term variations from one decade to another, for the first time in France. Comparison of these findings with the only national survey available so far (Cesdip, 1986) shows how different the picture is for violence and property offences, in terms of numbers and of trends. It is also possible to evaluate the extent -variable, depending on the kinds of victimisation- to which official statistics still reliably account for trends as well as for orders of magnitude. Aside from its methodological teaching, this analysis modifies and clarifies present controversies over crime.
Bulletin de méthodologie sociologique. Bulletin of sociological methodology | 2003
Philippe Robert; Marie-Lys Pottier; Renée Zauberman
Victimisation Surveys and Knowledge of Delinquency: This article is based on an 11 April 2002 presentation at the Survey Methods Seminar of INED and the French Society of Statistics at INED (salle Alfred Sauvy, 133, boulevard Davout, 75020 Paris). After presenting the historical background of victimisation surveys in the framework of quantitative data used in the analysis of crime, this article presents the contributions and limits of such surveys. It provides the basic structure for such questionnaires and various sample frameworks. In closing, it gives results based on a survey in the Paris région in 1998-2000, and compares them with related police statistics.
International Review of Victimology | 1990
Renée Zauberman; Philippe Robert
This article presents some preliminary results of the first French national victimization survey. Investigations into victimization are mainly used in France to determine the social profile of victims, as well as their behaviour and attitudes. The survey was implemented in two phases: a screening question on a national sample of 11,000, followed in the second phase by 1,049 victims answering a detailed questionnaire on their attitudes and behaviour. Besides ordinary property and personal offences, family violence and offences related to consumption and business life were included. For each of those types of victimization, the authors detail the specific socio-demographic characteristics of victims in order to compare these profiles. Finally they present data on the consequences of victimization and on the different resources to which victims turn. These results are used to document a discussion on criminal policy issues; in particular, passivity of the police confronted with individual complaints against unidentified offenders; and the considerable transformations in the protection of private property, which blur the traditional borders between state and private sectors.
Criminology | 2003
Renée Zauberman; René Lévy
Deviance Et Societe | 2004
Hugues Lagrange; Philippe Robert; Renée Zauberman; Marie-Lys Pottier
Deviance Et Societe | 1982
Renée Zauberman
Deviance Et Societe | 1991
Renée Zauberman
Archive | 2008
Renée Zauberman