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Sex Education | 2012

Sex education in Spain: teachers' views of obstacles

José Luis Martínez; Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Antonio Fuertes; Isabel Vicario-Molina; Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes; Begoña Orgaz

This paper offers an overview of the current state, difficulties, limitations and future possibilities for sex education in Spain. On the basis of a study involving 3760 teachers from all provinces in Spain, a detailed analysis of the obstacles at legislative, school and teacher levels was developed. Significant weaknesses were found at each of these levels. The main obstacles were the fact that sex education is a cross-curricular subject and contains content that should be incorporated throughout the curriculum rather than in one specific course; lack of monitoring of the practice of sex education; lack of interest in the topic in many schools; and finally lack of appropriate teacher training. A variety of different actions at legislative, school and teacher levels are proposed to overcome those difficulties.


International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology | 2011

Heterosexual Romantic Relationships Inside of Prison: Partner Status as Predictor of Loneliness, Sexual Satisfaction, and Quality of Life

Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Daniel Perlman; M. Begoña Orgaz; Félix López; Noelia Fernández-Rouco; Richard A. Faldowski

This study investigated the differences in loneliness, sexual satisfaction, and quality of life among three groups of prison inmates: inmates in a heterosexual romantic relationship with a fellow prisoner, inmates with a partner outside the prison, and inmates without a partner. In-person interviews with 70 male and 70 female inmates from the Topas Penitentiary (Spain) were conducted. These inmates lived in the same facility but in gender-segregated modules. After controlling for age, nationality, total time in prison, actual sentence time served, and estimated time to parole, the results showed a lower level of romantic loneliness, and a higher level of sexual satisfaction and global, psychological, and environment quality of life for the group of inmates with a heterosexual partner inside prison. These findings highlight the positive attributes associated with heterosexual romantic relationships between inmates inside the same prison.


The Prison Journal | 2015

The Relationship Between Sexual Satisfaction and Psychological Health of Prison Inmates The Moderating Effects of Sexual Abstinence and Gender

Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Daniel Perlman; Félix López; M. Begoña Orgaz; Noelia Fernández-Rouco

Research has found a relationship between sexual satisfaction and psychological health in prisoners, although few studies have focused on possible moderators of this relationship. The main foci of this study of a sample of prison inmates were as follows: (a) the association between sexual satisfaction and psychological health and (b) the moderating effects of heterosexual activity level (abstinent vs. non-abstinent) and gender on the relationship between these two variables. In-person interviews were conducted with 82 males and 91 females who lived in separate modules in Spain’s Topas Penitentiary. Sexual satisfaction was a significant predictor of psychological health only for members of the sexually abstinent group. These findings point to the positive effect of sexual satisfaction on psychological health, especially for the inmates in a less favorable sexual situation (i.e., sexual abstinence).


Journal of Interpersonal Violence | 2017

Sexual Violence History and Welfare in Transgender People

Noelia Fernández-Rouco; Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes; Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Susana Lázaro-Visa; Eva Gómez-Pérez

This study focuses on sexual violence experiences suffered by Spanish transgender individuals throughout the life span. Using a cross-sectional design, 33 face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted which included questions regarding the presence and/or absence of sexual violence, the nature of said sexual violence, by whom sexual violences were committed, coping mechanisms used, and certain mental health indicators. Results found a high percentage of transgender individuals to have been victims of sexual violence during childhood, to use avoidance as a coping mechanism for said experiences, as well as the frequent recurrence of experiences of sexual violence, showing victimization processes. In addition, the relationship between said experiences and mental health indicators were observed. This study highlights the importance of and need for addressing sexual violence among this population, and discusses and analyzes possible components of future educative and clinical intervention strategies.


Journal of Interpersonal Violence | 2018

Sexual Coercion Perpetration and Victimization: Gender Similarities and Differences in Adolescence:

Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes; Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Begoña Orgaz; Antonio Fuertes

Sexual coercion is a worldwide health problem that endangers the well-being of those involved. In the same line of the most recent and comprehensive studies, this study sought to investigate the extent of sexual coercion, both perpetration and victimization, among male and female adolescents. Moreover, it jointly analyzed the predictive power of different variables that have been considered as useful to design preventive programs. For this purpose, a cross-sectional study, using proportional stratified cluster sampling, was performed and 1,242 Spanish adolescents (15-19 years old) were surveyed. Results show that both genders had reported committing and suffering sexual coercion. However, perpetration was reported more often by males: no significant gender difference was found in victimization. It was also concluded that need for control and power, normative beliefs about sexual coercion, hostile sexism, negative alcohol expectancies, and sociosexual orientation were significant predictors of perpetration for both genders. Concerning victimization, need for control and power and normative beliefs were found to be significant predictors for males and females, as were negative alcohol expectancies and sexual esteem, though only for males. According to these results, both genders can be both perpetrators and victims of sexual coercion in adolescence, but not to the same extent. Moreover, preventive programs should include activities related to perpetration and victimization, taking into account the effectiveness of their components to intervene with male and female adolescents.


Sexualities | 2017

Interpersonal needs and satisfaction with life among rural lesbians: A Spanish sample study

Noelia Fernández-Rouco; Ramona Faith Oswald; Pablo Cantero; Rodrigo J. Carcedo

The aim of this study is to investigate interpersonal needs and life satisfaction among lesbians in rural Spain. Forty in-person interviews were conducted to collect both survey and interview data. The quantitative results show that life satisfaction is inversely associated with romantic-emotional loneliness and positively associated with sexual satisfaction. Qualitative data are used to then elucidate these associations. The findings highlight the importance of romantic relationships in the lives of rural lesbians who live in communities that lack organized support for sexual minorities. Increased visibility might help them to better fulfil some of their interpersonal needs.


Magister | 2013

Formación del profesorado en educación sexual: pasado, presente y futuro

José Luis Martínez; Eva González; Isabel Vicario-Molina; Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes; Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Antonio Fuertes; Begoña Orgaz

This paper aims to analyze the level of sex education training of Spanish teachers in the past, present and near future. Firstly, a review of the possibilities of university and continuous training in recent decades is offered. Secondly, some data on the current level of training of Spanish teachers are provided. Thirdly, a review of the new curricula of the degrees in Preschool and Primary Education resulting from the adaptation to the European Higher Education Area is included. According to results, teachers currently lack sexuality and sex education training, and prospective possibilities of university training are scarce as well (only three Spanish universities offer explicit and specifically this training, although through optional subjects). Finally, suggestions for improvement both in the field of university and continuous training are offered.


International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology | 2008

Men and Women in the Same Prison: Interpersonal Needs and Psychological Health of Prison Inmates

Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Félix López; M. Begoña Orgaz; Katalin Toth; Noelia Fernández-Rouco


Anales De Psicologia | 2011

La evaluación del apego romántico en adolescentes españoles: validación de la versión reducida del Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R)

Andrés A. Fernández-Fuertes; Begoña Orgaz; Antonio Fuertes; Rodrigo J. Carcedo


Spanish Journal of Psychology | 2012

Heterosexual Romantic Relationships, Interpersonal Needs, and Quality of Life in Prison

Rodrigo J. Carcedo; Daniel Perlman; Félix López; M. Begoña Orgaz

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Daniel Perlman

University of British Columbia

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