Simone Wünsch

Vivências da família após infarto agudo do miocárdio

Objetivou-se descrever as vivencias da familia no pos-infarto. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratoria, realizada com seis familias de pacientes pos-infarto. A coleta de dados ocorreu no domicilio das familias, no periodo de fevereiro a maio de 2012, por meio de observacao e entrevista com a familia. Foi utilizado o software Atlas Ti 6.2 na codificacao das entrevistas e os dados foram explorados com a analise tematica. Surgiram duas categorias: “Tempos dificeis”: consequencia imediata do infarto agudo do miocardio para as familias; e “Nos reeducamos – a gente se adapta”, vivencia atual das familias. A vivencia imediata pos-infarto e permeada por variados sentimentos, necessitando adaptacao das familias para adequacao as necessidades. A vivencia atual demonstra modificacoes nas familias devido a enfermidade. A familia e a principal responsavel pelas praticas de cuidado, porem a Enfermagem deve atuar na troca e no compartilhamento de saberes.

Coleta de citopatológico de colo uterino: saberes e percepções de mulheres que realizam o exame

This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and the perceptions of women regarding uterine cervix cytological sampling. A qualitative research, characterized as exploratory and descriptive was conducted in a countryside city in the South of Brazil. Such study was carried out with women who looked for medical assistance to go through the test, in three Family Health Units. Saturation criterion was considered, regarding each FHU, as for definition of the number of participants. Data collection was accomplished through interviews, which were followed by thematic analysis. The women present knowledge about the aim of the exam. Besides, feelings such as shame and embarrassment emerged, which are culturally built and established as barriers for the test

Proteção: dimensão do cuidado em famílias rurais assentadas

Objetivo: Conocer las practicas de cuidado en salud desarrolladas por una comunidad rural asentada en la region noroeste de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Metodos: Investigacion cualitativa de vertiente etnografica, donde se utilizo el guia habilitador Observacion-Participacion-Reflexion y la entrevista semiestructurada. El analisis de los datos ocurrio con base en el guia de analisis de datos de la etnoenfermeria. Resultados: Se demostro que el cuidado se encuentra culturalmente definido y significa proteccion, sea en el sistema de cuidado generico o profesional. En el cuidado generico, la proteccion se torna una herramienta de supervivencia de las familias, en el cuidado profesional abarca acciones de apoyo y asistencia para mejorar su bienestar. Conclusion: Se evidencia que las practicas de cuidado en salud articulan los sistemas de cuidado popular y profesional, lo que indica como necesaria la aproximacion de los saberes para permitir que la enfermeria realize un cuidado congruente con la cultura.

Family experiences post-acute myocardial infarction

Objetivou-se descrever as vivencias da familia no pos-infarto. Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratoria, realizada com seis familias de pacientes pos-infarto. A coleta de dados ocorreu no domicilio das familias, no periodo de fevereiro a maio de 2012, por meio de observacao e entrevista com a familia. Foi utilizado o software Atlas Ti 6.2 na codificacao das entrevistas e os dados foram explorados com a analise tematica. Surgiram duas categorias: “Tempos dificeis”: consequencia imediata do infarto agudo do miocardio para as familias; e “Nos reeducamos – a gente se adapta”, vivencia atual das familias. A vivencia imediata pos-infarto e permeada por variados sentimentos, necessitando adaptacao das familias para adequacao as necessidades. A vivencia atual demonstra modificacoes nas familias devido a enfermidade. A familia e a principal responsavel pelas praticas de cuidado, porem a Enfermagem deve atuar na troca e no compartilhamento de saberes.

População rural e enfermagem: uma revisão bibliométrica

Objective: present the national and international scientific productions on rural population and nursing thematic. Method: it deals about a bibliometric study developed in catalogues of the Center for Study and Research in Nursing of the Brazilian Association of Nursing (CEPEn/ABEn) and the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in accordance with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion established in advance. Results: at CEPEn, were found and analyzed 27 works and on the page of the VHL were found 871 jobs, but it wasn’t possible to access and evaluate 38 articles about the rural thematic, totaling 65 works analyzed. Conclusions: it was found that the production of knowledge involving the rural theme is still greatly reduced, which demand the expansion of knowledge about this topic and the issues that surround it

Cuidadora de familiar com doença crônica incapacitante: percepções, motivações e repercussões

Objective: identify the family caregiver perceptions and motivations, as well as the impact on his life of care provided to familiar with disabling chronic illness. Method: it is a qualitative exploratory and descriptive research conducted in the South of Brazil, with ten caregivers, chosen by drawing. To collect the data it was used semi structured interview and for the analysis it was used content analysis. Results: it was noted that each caregiver had particular perceptions, difficulties, and personal motivations. The repercussions were mostly related to physical and emotional conditions, such as excessive physical efforts, premature aging, eating disorders, changes in sleep and rest and leisure activities. Final considerations: it is suggested to health-care professionals to understand better and better the family care, as well as the particularities of each family, accepting the caregiver as an ally in care

Oferta de serviços assistenciais aos adolescentes em seis municípios da 12ª Coordenadoria Regional da Saúde

This study aimed to know the offer of services of health care to adolescents in the cities of the 12nd Regional Health CoordInation (RHC), through the perception of nurses and tutelary counselors. It is a qualitaive research. The sample was constituted by tutelary counselors and nurses of six, out of 25 cities of the 12nd RHC of Rio Grande do Sul. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and then organized to proceed to content analysis, which was later carried out. After such stage, two categories emerged: Offer of Services to Adolescents and Offer of Services to Adolescents in Social Vulnerability. Several actions are directed to adolescents, as concerns the health, educational, religious or social fields. However, in most of the cities such actions are not articulated. Specific actions towards adolescents in social vulnerability were highlighted

Care as a commitment of all: a study in a rural settlement

This study aims to understand the perceptions of care of families living in a rural settlement in the northwestern area of Rio Grande do Sul. It is an ethnographical based qualitative field research, which has used the Observation-Participation-Reflection Model for data collection, performed between February and March, 2011. The data analysis went through four steps: raw data collection and documentation, describers and indexes identification, contextual and current patterns analysis, and identification of research themes and relevant findings. The study has shown that, for the settlers who participated in the study, care is bound to their vision of world, meaning a commitment of everybody, under the collective and individual premise of improvement of their lives. It is concluded that Nursing needs to understand cultural behaviors in order to enable a congruent and holistic care.

Cuidado como compromisso de todos: estudo em assentamento rural

This study aims to understand the perceptions of care of families living in a rural settlement in the northwestern area of Rio Grande do Sul. It is an ethnographical based qualitative field research, which has used the Observation-Participation-Reflection Model for data collection, performed between February and March, 2011. The data analysis went through four steps: raw data collection and documentation, describers and indexes identification, contextual and current patterns analysis, and identification of research themes and relevant findings. The study has shown that, for the settlers who participated in the study, care is bound to their vision of world, meaning a commitment of everybody, under the collective and individual premise of improvement of their lives. It is concluded that Nursing needs to understand cultural behaviors in order to enable a congruent and holistic care.

Cuidado como compromiso de todos: estudio en asentamiento rural

This study aims to understand the perceptions of care of families living in a rural settlement in the northwestern area of Rio Grande do Sul. It is an ethnographical based qualitative field research, which has used the Observation-Participation-Reflection Model for data collection, performed between February and March, 2011. The data analysis went through four steps: raw data collection and documentation, describers and indexes identification, contextual and current patterns analysis, and identification of research themes and relevant findings. The study has shown that, for the settlers who participated in the study, care is bound to their vision of world, meaning a commitment of everybody, under the collective and individual premise of improvement of their lives. It is concluded that Nursing needs to understand cultural behaviors in order to enable a congruent and holistic care.