Daclé Vilma Carvalho

INSTRUMENTO PARA ANÁLISE DE PERIÓDICO DE ENFERMAGEM

Studies about spreading of knowledge in nursing are recent. In order to contribute to the study of the nursing literature in Brazil, it was developed a model of instrument to analyse periodicals. The instrument was tested in a nursing periodical and it was found to be effective in stablishing who writes, what is written and even to relate the papers with present state of health and the historical evolution of the profession.

Análise da produção científica dos enfermeiros de Minas Gerais publicada em periódicos de enfermagem

This is a descriptive, exploratory and retrospective study on the scientific production by nurses from Minas Gerais in BDENF Nursing journals from 1989 to 1998. The main objective was to characterize the scientific production by nurses from Minas Gerais published in the national nursing journals which comprise the BDENF. The names of 5.613 nurses from the records of COREn/MG were included in the database in order to find authors and their writings. Fifty-four authors and 87 writings were found with an average of 1.6 writings per author. The authors and co-authors who produce and publish are university professors working in collaboration with their peers.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratorio e retrospectivo sobre a producao cientifica dos enfermeiros de Minas Gerais publicada em periodicos de enfermagem do BDENF, de 1989 a 1998. Teve como objetivo analisar a producao cientifica dos enfermeiros mineiros em periodicos nacionais de enfermagem que compoem o BDENF, 5613 nomes de enfermeiros cadastrados no COREn/MG, foram lancados neste banco, com a intencao de encontrar os autores e suas producoes. Encontramos 54 autores e 87 publicacoes e a media de publicacao por autor foi de 1,6. Os autores e co-autores que produzem e divulgam sao docentes, com seus pares de titulacao.

Evaluation of underreported surgical site infection evidenced by post-discharge surveillance

The Surgical Site Infection (SSI) has been pointed as one of the most important infection sites. This study aimed to determine the surgical site infection incidence during hospitalization and the impact of notification after discharge through two methods. This prospective study was carried out in the digestive system surgery service (DSS) of two general hospitals of Sao Paulo, in the period from August, 2001 to March, 2002. Incidence levels of 6.7% and 4.5% were notified in the institutions A and B respectively. The incidence of SSI after discharge in the institution A was 27% and 13.4% in the institution B. Surveillance after discharge evidenced global rates of 33.7% and 17.9% for institutions A and B respectively. The rates of infection increased 5.02 and 3.98 times respectively in institutions A and B.The Surgical Site Infection (SSI) has been pointed as one of the most important infection sites. This study aimed to determine the surgical site infection incidence during hospitalization and the impact of notification after discharge through two methods. This prospective study was carried out in the digestive system surgery service (DSS) of two general hospitals of São Paulo, in the period from August, 2001 to March, 2002. Incidence levels of 6.7% and 4.5% were notified in the institutions A and B respectively. The incidence of SSI after discharge in the institution A was 27% and 13.4% in the institution B. Surveillance after discharge evidenced global rates of 33.7% and 17.9% for institutions A and B respectively. The rates of infection increased 5.02 and 3.98 times respectively in institutions A and B.The Surgical Site Infection (SSI) has been pointed as one of the most important infection sites. This study aimed to determine the surgical site infection incidence during hospitalization and the impact of notification after discharge through two methods. This prospective study was carried out in the digestive system surgery service (DSS) of two general hospitals of Sao Paulo, in the period from August, 2001 to March, 2002. Incidence levels of 6.7% and 4.5% were notified in the institutions A and B respectively. The incidence of SSI after discharge in the institution A was 27% and 13.4% in the institution B. Surveillance after discharge evidenced global rates of 33.7% and 17.9% for institutions A and B respectively. The rates of infection increased 5.02 and 3.98 times respectively in institutions A and B.

DIAGNÓSTICO DE ENFERMAGEM DE PACIENTES EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE TRANSPLANTE HEPÁTICO POR CIRROSE ETÍLICA E NÃO-ETÍLICA

Los transplantes en algunas zonas paso a considerarse una opcion curativa y el enfermero esta incluido en las demandas de esta especialidad. Entre estas especialidades tenemos el diagnostico de enfermeria, tema de este estudio, que tiene como objetivo equiparar los diagnosticos de enfermeria, segun Horta, de pacientes portadores de Cirrosis alcoholica con los de Cirrosis no alcoholica. Es un estudio retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativo realizado en un Hospital Universitario de Belo Horizonte-MG. Para tal, fueron analizados 37 registros de enfermeria referentes a pacientes transplantados de higado con fecha de primero de septiembre 2005 hasta 30 de septiembre de 2006, con los siguientes resultados: 8 (21.62%) eran pacientes con Cirrosis alcoholica y los demas 29 (79.38%) con Cirrosis no alcoholica. Fueron detectadas 25 necesidades, diferenciadas en: psicobiologicas (83.6%), psicosociales (12.7%) y psicoespirituales (3.7%). Al final del estudio, se noto que las necesidades psicobilogicas y psicoespirituales, en general, son parecidas entre los dos grupos de pacientes. Todavia, las necesidades de auto-imagen y auto-concepto fueron notadas solamente en los pacientes portadores de Cirrosis alcoholica.

Análise da Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP: período de 1967 a 1981

The contents of the first fifteen volumes of Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, are viewed as to type of matter published, their, themes, as well as the authors work field and academic degrees.

Força de trabalho de enfermagem de nível elementar no município de Belo Horizonte

This study refers to a survey on Nursing labor force without specific qualification, in the city of Belo Horizonte, aiming at offering help to Nursing Organizations (ABEn, COREn, Syndicates), Minas Gerais State Health Secretary Office and MG District Health Secretary Office, for the elaboration and release of professional purposes programs for this Nursing team. The research has been accomplished in 82 hospitals, having 2,662 respondents as sample, which corresponds to 74.6% of the studied population.This study refers to a survey on Nursing labor force without specific qualification, in the city of Belo Horizonte, aiming at offering help to Nursing Organizations (ABEn, COREn, Syndicates), Minas Gerais State Health Secretary Office and MG District Health Secretary Office, for the elaboration and release of professional purposes programs for this Nursing team. The research has been accomplished in 82 hospitals, having 2,662 respondents as sample, which corresponds to 74.6% of the studied population.

Assistência de enfermagem a pacientes em fase terminal

This work, which refer to a study about nursing care to pacients in the terminal stage, was made in Belo Horizonte with nursing staff of general hospitals, that work with that kind of patients. We identified the basic needs for the care of patients in terminal stage. It was also checked if that staff have any difficulties in talking care of those patients. Together with the population under study we also searched for suggestions to solve or minimize the difficulties found in providing care to patients intermina stage

O valor verdade no ensino da enfermagem: um estudo fenomenológico

UNLABELLED This article is based on the value theory. Nursing possesses a set of values that are used to develop a scale that directs and justifies professional action. OBJECTIVE To understand the act of educating of the nurse-professor, the truth value and discuss it in light of Max Schelers assumptions. The methodology is qualitative,focusing on phenomenological approach. Study participants were seven nurses-teachers from three institutions of higher nursing education, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The study was conducted from May to June 2008. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed comprehensively. RESULT Truth emerged in the speech of the nurse-professor in the act of educating. FINAL THOUGHTS: It was through the act of educating that nurses presented the truth value to the student, ratifying it as the establishment of nursing assistance praxis.

Prevenção de recidiva de úlcera varicosa: um estudo de coorte

Objetivo Determinar a taxa de recidiva de ulcera varicosa, e verificar a associacao entre recidiva e medidas de prevencao adotadas. Metodos Estudo de coorte com 50 pacientes maiores de 18 anos com ulcera varicosa pos-cicatrizacao acompanhados durante 10 anos. A recidiva foi avaliada por meio de inspecao direta durante a avaliacao clinica, e as medidas de prevencao usadas foram informadas pelo paciente. Utilizou-se o teste qui quadrado de Pearson, sendo significante p-value ≤0,05. Resultados A recidiva de ulcera varicosa foi de 62,2%, a maioria em mulheres, seguida por idosos, analfabetos e aposentados. Mostrou-se medida eficaz na prevencao de recidivas o seguinte conjunto: uso da meia de compressao, repouso e aplicar creme hidratante. Conclusao A taxa de recidiva de ulcera varicosa foi elevada e as principais medidas de prevencao aplicadas em conjunto foram usar meia de compressao, repousar e aplicar creme hidratante.

Transplante cardíaco: complicações apresentadas por pacientes durante a internação

Hoy dia, con los avances de la medicina y de la tecnologia para el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca irreversible, se ha utilizado como ultima intervencion el trasplante cardiaco. Este trabajo se desarrollo con los objetivos de delinear el perfil demografico de los pacientes sometidos a trasplante cardiaco e identificar las complicaciones presentadas por ellos despues del trasplante de corazon. Estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, realizado en conjunto con los registros de 44 pacientes sometidos a trasplante de corazon desde Jun/2006 hasta Jul/2009, en un Hospital Universitario de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. El proyecto cumplio con las recomendaciones de la Resolucion 196/96. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoria de los pacientes eran del sexo masculino, casados, con educacion primaria y edad media de 45,2 anos. Miocardiopatia chagasica fue la principal causa de insuficiencia cardiaca. Complicaciones que prevalecieron durante el ingreso fueron la alteracion de la glucosa en la sangre, insuficiencia renal y las infecciones. La tasa de mortalidad fue del 20,4% durante la hospitalizacion. Ademas de las complicaciones biologicas, se registraron tambien ansiedad y depresion. Se hace necesario investigaciones sobre el tema en los ambitos psicosociales y espirituales, contribuyendo al desarrollo cientifico.Resumen Hoy día, con los avances de la medicina y de la tecnología para el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca irreversible, se ha utilizado como última intervención el trasplante cardíaco. Este trabajo se desarrolló con los objetivos de delinear el perfil demográfico de los pacientes sometidos a trasplante cardíaco e identificar las complicaciones presentadas por ellos después del trasplante de corazón. Estudio descriptivo y cuantitativo, realizado en conjunto con los registros de 44 pacientes sometidos a trasplante de corazón desde Jun/2006 hasta Jul/2009, en un Hospital Universitario de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. El proyecto cumplió con las recomendaciones de la Resolución 196/96. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo masculino, casados, con educación primaria y edad media de 45,2 años. Miocardiopatía chagásica fue la principal causa de insuficiencia cardíaca. Complicaciones que prevalecieron durante el ingreso fueron la alteración de la glucosa en la sangre, insuficiencia renal y las infecciones. La tasa de mortalidad fue del 20,4% durante la hospitalización. Además de las complicaciones biológicas, se registraron también ansiedad y depresión. Se hace necesario investigaciones sobre el tema en los ámbitos psicosociales y espirituales, contribuyendo al desarrollo científico. Palabras clave: enfermería. trasplante de corazón. trasplante de órganos. complicaciones postoperatorias. 1Mestre em enfermagem pela Escola de Enfermagem Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Enfermeira coordenadora técnica assistencial Hospital das Clínicas (UFMG). Coordenadora suplente da residência multiprofissional do Hospital das Clínicas (UFMG) – área cardiovascular. Belo Horizonte – MG. Brasil. E-mail: elainearaujos@gmail.com; 2Doutora em Enfermagem pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Professora Associada da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – Depar tamento de Enfermagem Básica. Belo Horizonte – MG. Brasil. E-mail: dacle@enf.ufmg.br PESQUISA RESEARCH INVESTIGACIÓN Nowadays, with advance in technology and medicine the last alternative of treatment to hear t failure is the cardiac transplantation. This work was developed with the following objectives to delineate the demographic profile of patients undergoing heart transplantation and complications presented by them after this procedure in the hospitalization. This is a descriptive and quantitative study conducted with the 44 records of patients undergoing heart transplantation from June/2006 to July/2009, in a University Hospital in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The project attended to Resolution 196/96 recommendations. According to the results the majority of patients were male, married, with elementary education and the mid age of 45.2 years. The Chagasic cardiomyopathy was the main cause of heart failure. Complications that prevailed during the admission were alteration in blood glucose, kidney failure and infections. The mortality rate was 20.4% during hospitalization. In addition to biological complications were recorded only anxiety and depression. It is necessary to research on this subject in the psychosocial and spiritual spheres, contributing to the scientific development.