Fabiana Cristina Taubert de Freitas

Distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho em profissionais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura

OBJETIVO: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). METODOS: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. CONCLUSAO: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes.Objective: To evaluate evidence of the susceptibility of the nursing staff for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD). Methods: An integrative review of the literature using the databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) , VHL Nursing, Scopus and Theses Database of the University of Sao Paulo (USP), obtained 17 studies. Results: It was evident that WRMD affect nursing professionals and relate to the inadequate conditions of the workplace, and to the organization and structure of work. Conclusion: It is necessary to invest in preventive programs, improving capabilities, health education, intervention strategies and the organization of existing services. Descriptors: Cumulative trauma disorders; Musculoskeletal diseases; Nursing; Occupational health ; Nursing, team RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). Metodos: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. Conclusao: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes. Descritores: Transtornos traumaticos cumulativos; Doencas musculoesqueleticas; Saude do trabalhador; Equipe de enfermagem

LESIONES OSTEOMUSCULARES EN TRABAJADORES DE UN HOSPITAL MEXICANO Y LA OCURRENCIA DEL AUSENTISMO

Objetivo: Analizar la ocurrencia de lesiones osteomusculares y de ausentismo-enfermedad entre trabajadores de un hospital mexicano y las condiciones ergonomicas del ambiente. Material y metodo: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, en hospital de Morelia, Mexico, con las licencias medicas 2005-2006 y con 226 trabajadores de diferentes categorias profesionales. Procedimientos: Identificacion del ausentismo-enfermedad, validacion de la version en espanol del Cuestionario Nordico de Sintomas Osteomusculares, aplicacion del instrumento de recoleccion de datos sobre sintomas osteomusculares y situacion ergonomica del ambiente de trabajo. Resultados: En 2005 tuvieron 107 licencias medicas, 1.177 dias de faltas, Tiempo Perdido de trabajo TP=0,56%. En 2006, 118 licencias medicas, 1.201 dias de faltas, TP =0,57%. Las enfermedades, 59,68% fueron osteomusculares y las mas frecuentes fueron en lumbar y cervical; 39,82% de los trabajadores identificaron inadecuaciones ergonomicas en el ambiente. Conclusion: Las lesiones osteomusculares causan ausentismo y existen muchos trabajadores con indicadores de morbilidad osteomuscular que pueden provocar faltar al trabajo. Aspectos ergonomicos del ambiente necesitan ser corregidos, dirigiendose a la prevencion de enfermedades y de perjuicios del hospital.

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in nursing professionals: an integrative literature review*

OBJETIVO: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). METODOS: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. CONCLUSAO: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes.Objective: To evaluate evidence of the susceptibility of the nursing staff for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD). Methods: An integrative review of the literature using the databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) , VHL Nursing, Scopus and Theses Database of the University of Sao Paulo (USP), obtained 17 studies. Results: It was evident that WRMD affect nursing professionals and relate to the inadequate conditions of the workplace, and to the organization and structure of work. Conclusion: It is necessary to invest in preventive programs, improving capabilities, health education, intervention strategies and the organization of existing services. Descriptors: Cumulative trauma disorders; Musculoskeletal diseases; Nursing; Occupational health ; Nursing, team RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). Metodos: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. Conclusao: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes. Descritores: Transtornos traumaticos cumulativos; Doencas musculoesqueleticas; Saude do trabalhador; Equipe de enfermagem

Acidentes de trabalho ocorridos entre adolescentes

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed at identifying occupational accidents involving teenagers and carried out in a professional training organization. Cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study which investigated 117 teenage workers, using a multidimensional questionnaire. Of all the respondents, 72.6% were women, 80.3% were 15 years old, 60% were dark colored and 62.4% had not worked before. The most popular positions were receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistant (37.6%). Among those interviewed, 11% had had accidents in the current or previous job and, from these, 76.9% were involved in typical accidents that took place in the afternoon (61.5%). The most injured body parts were legs and feet (46.2%), and the most common injuries were abrasions (30.8%). Children and youth’s labor may result in injuries that are known as occupational accidents. This issue should not be viewed only in terms of workplace inspection and occupational health policies. In addition, a greater change is needed in the structure of society to avoid working from being detrimental to health.Objetivou-se identificar acidentes de trabalho ocorridos entre adolescentes em uma fundacao de educacao para o trabalho. Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo que investigou 117 adolescentes trabalhadores, atraves de um questionario multidimensional. Dos entrevistados, 72, 6% eram mulheres, 80, 3% tinham 15 anos de idade, 60% eram pardos e 62, 4% nao trabalhavam anteriormente. As atividades mais exercidas foram recepcionista (46, 2%) e auxiliar administrativo (37, 6%). Sofreram acidentes no trabalho atual ou anterior 11% dos entrevistados, dos quais, 76, 9% foram tipicos e ocorreram a tarde (61, 5%). Pernas e pes foram os segmentos mais lesados (46, 2%), e as escoriacoes, os principais agravos (30, 8%). O trabalho infanto-juvenil pode apresentar agravos, caracterizados como acidentes de trabalho. O enfrentamento desta questao nao pode ser pensado apenas no plano da fiscalizacao dos ambientes de trabalho, de politicas voltadas para a saude do trabalhador; ha necessidade de transformacao maior na estrutura da sociedade, para que o trabalho nao prejudique a saude.

Impact of working in adolescent health workers

Objective: To identify health repercussions as a result of the work done by teenagers, in an Education Foundation for Work on your health. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and quantitative study investigated, between April and May 2010, 117 adolescent workers from the city of Ribeirao Preto (SP), using a multidimensional questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority were female (72.6%), aged 15 years (80.3%), brown skin (60%), attending high school (74.4%), had family incomes of up two times the minimum wage, living with three to four family members, and had not previously worked (62.4%). The activity most often performed was that of a receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistants (37.6%); 92.3% worked four hours a day earning the minimum wage. For 37.6%, work caused health problems, such as pain in various body regions (76.2%) and respiratory problems. Conclusions: There were repercussions on the health of adolescents, possibly as a result of the work.

Repercussões do trabalho na saúde dos adolescentes trabalhadores

Objective: To identify health repercussions as a result of the work done by teenagers, in an Education Foundation for Work on your health. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and quantitative study investigated, between April and May 2010, 117 adolescent workers from the city of Ribeirao Preto (SP), using a multidimensional questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority were female (72.6%), aged 15 years (80.3%), brown skin (60%), attending high school (74.4%), had family incomes of up two times the minimum wage, living with three to four family members, and had not previously worked (62.4%). The activity most often performed was that of a receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistants (37.6%); 92.3% worked four hours a day earning the minimum wage. For 37.6%, work caused health problems, such as pain in various body regions (76.2%) and respiratory problems. Conclusions: There were repercussions on the health of adolescents, possibly as a result of the work.

Accidentes laborales producidos entre adolescentes

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed at identifying occupational accidents involving teenagers and carried out in a professional training organization. Cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study which investigated 117 teenage workers, using a multidimensional questionnaire. Of all the respondents, 72.6% were women, 80.3% were 15 years old, 60% were dark colored and 62.4% had not worked before. The most popular positions were receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistant (37.6%). Among those interviewed, 11% had had accidents in the current or previous job and, from these, 76.9% were involved in typical accidents that took place in the afternoon (61.5%). The most injured body parts were legs and feet (46.2%), and the most common injuries were abrasions (30.8%). Children and youth’s labor may result in injuries that are known as occupational accidents. This issue should not be viewed only in terms of workplace inspection and occupational health policies. In addition, a greater change is needed in the structure of society to avoid working from being detrimental to health.Objetivou-se identificar acidentes de trabalho ocorridos entre adolescentes em uma fundacao de educacao para o trabalho. Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo que investigou 117 adolescentes trabalhadores, atraves de um questionario multidimensional. Dos entrevistados, 72, 6% eram mulheres, 80, 3% tinham 15 anos de idade, 60% eram pardos e 62, 4% nao trabalhavam anteriormente. As atividades mais exercidas foram recepcionista (46, 2%) e auxiliar administrativo (37, 6%). Sofreram acidentes no trabalho atual ou anterior 11% dos entrevistados, dos quais, 76, 9% foram tipicos e ocorreram a tarde (61, 5%). Pernas e pes foram os segmentos mais lesados (46, 2%), e as escoriacoes, os principais agravos (30, 8%). O trabalho infanto-juvenil pode apresentar agravos, caracterizados como acidentes de trabalho. O enfrentamento desta questao nao pode ser pensado apenas no plano da fiscalizacao dos ambientes de trabalho, de politicas voltadas para a saude do trabalhador; ha necessidade de transformacao maior na estrutura da sociedade, para que o trabalho nao prejudique a saude.

Occupational accidents involving teenagers

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed at identifying occupational accidents involving teenagers and carried out in a professional training organization. Cross-sectional, descriptive and quantitative study which investigated 117 teenage workers, using a multidimensional questionnaire. Of all the respondents, 72.6% were women, 80.3% were 15 years old, 60% were dark colored and 62.4% had not worked before. The most popular positions were receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistant (37.6%). Among those interviewed, 11% had had accidents in the current or previous job and, from these, 76.9% were involved in typical accidents that took place in the afternoon (61.5%). The most injured body parts were legs and feet (46.2%), and the most common injuries were abrasions (30.8%). Children and youth’s labor may result in injuries that are known as occupational accidents. This issue should not be viewed only in terms of workplace inspection and occupational health policies. In addition, a greater change is needed in the structure of society to avoid working from being detrimental to health.Objetivou-se identificar acidentes de trabalho ocorridos entre adolescentes em uma fundacao de educacao para o trabalho. Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo que investigou 117 adolescentes trabalhadores, atraves de um questionario multidimensional. Dos entrevistados, 72, 6% eram mulheres, 80, 3% tinham 15 anos de idade, 60% eram pardos e 62, 4% nao trabalhavam anteriormente. As atividades mais exercidas foram recepcionista (46, 2%) e auxiliar administrativo (37, 6%). Sofreram acidentes no trabalho atual ou anterior 11% dos entrevistados, dos quais, 76, 9% foram tipicos e ocorreram a tarde (61, 5%). Pernas e pes foram os segmentos mais lesados (46, 2%), e as escoriacoes, os principais agravos (30, 8%). O trabalho infanto-juvenil pode apresentar agravos, caracterizados como acidentes de trabalho. O enfrentamento desta questao nao pode ser pensado apenas no plano da fiscalizacao dos ambientes de trabalho, de politicas voltadas para a saude do trabalhador; ha necessidade de transformacao maior na estrutura da sociedade, para que o trabalho nao prejudique a saude.

Disturbios osteomusculares relacionados al trabajo en profesionales de enfermería: revisión integrativa de la literatura

OBJETIVO: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). METODOS: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. CONCLUSAO: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes.Objective: To evaluate evidence of the susceptibility of the nursing staff for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD). Methods: An integrative review of the literature using the databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL) , VHL Nursing, Scopus and Theses Database of the University of Sao Paulo (USP), obtained 17 studies. Results: It was evident that WRMD affect nursing professionals and relate to the inadequate conditions of the workplace, and to the organization and structure of work. Conclusion: It is necessary to invest in preventive programs, improving capabilities, health education, intervention strategies and the organization of existing services. Descriptors: Cumulative trauma disorders; Musculoskeletal diseases; Nursing; Occupational health ; Nursing, team RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar as evidencias sobre o adoecimento de trabalhadores de enfermagem pelos Disturbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). Metodos: Revisao integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases: Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), BVS Enfermagem, Scopus e Banco de Teses da Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) obtendo-se 17 estudos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os DORT acometem os profissionais de enfermagem e relacionam-se as condicoes inadequadas dos ambientes de trabalho, a organizacao e estrutura do trabalho. Conclusao: E necessario investir em programas preventivos, capacitacoes, educacao em saude, estrategias de intervencao e organizacao dos servicos existentes. Descritores: Transtornos traumaticos cumulativos; Doencas musculoesqueleticas; Saude do trabalhador; Equipe de enfermagem

Repercusiones del trabajo en la salud de los adolescentes trabajadores

Objective: To identify health repercussions as a result of the work done by teenagers, in an Education Foundation for Work on your health. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and quantitative study investigated, between April and May 2010, 117 adolescent workers from the city of Ribeirao Preto (SP), using a multidimensional questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority were female (72.6%), aged 15 years (80.3%), brown skin (60%), attending high school (74.4%), had family incomes of up two times the minimum wage, living with three to four family members, and had not previously worked (62.4%). The activity most often performed was that of a receptionist (46.2%) and administrative assistants (37.6%); 92.3% worked four hours a day earning the minimum wage. For 37.6%, work caused health problems, such as pain in various body regions (76.2%) and respiratory problems. Conclusions: There were repercussions on the health of adolescents, possibly as a result of the work.