Luciane Favero

Aplicação da Teoria do Cuidado Transpessoal de Jean Watson: uma década de produção brasileira

Esta revision sistematica tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar la aplicacion de la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal de Jean Watson en las investigaciones divulgadas en publicaciones de Enfermeria brasilenas de los ultimos diez anos. El levantamiento bibliografico abarco 34 producciones seleccionadas en las bases de datos electronicas MEDLINE (MEDLARS [Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System] On-line), LILACS (Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud), BDENF (Base de datos de Enfermeria) y SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library On-line), que despues de la aplicacion de los criterios de inclusion establecidos, compusieron la muestra del estudio. Los resultados senalaron que la region Sur concentra el 61,8% de las producciones referidas al tema de estudio, que ella puede ser aplicada en los niveles de atencion primaria, secundaria y terciaria y que el 64,7% de las producciones utilizan los factores de cuidado propuestos por Jean Watson en 1979. Surge la necesidad de perfeccionamiento de las investigaciones respecto a la transformacion ocurrida en la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal, con abordaje del Proceso Clinical Caritas, no obstante como son escasos los estudios referentes a esta tematica, dificultan su utilizacion practica.RESUMO RESUMEN Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring: a decade of brazilian publications 214 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 215 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 216 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 217 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 218 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8.

Cuidado transpessoal em enfermagem: uma análise pautada em modelo conceitual

Estudo teorico que objetivou analisar os atributos, antecedentes e consequencias do conceito cuidado transpessoal, mediante utilizacao do Modelo de Analise de Conceito. Para isso, elencaram-se livros publicados pela teorica Jean Watson, em portugues e em ingles, no periodo de 1979 a 2012. Cumpridos os criterios de inclusao, permaneceram seis obras literarias. Os antecedentes mais citados foram o momento de cuidado e a intencao em estar na relacao. Os atributos mais presentes foram a intersubjetividade e as relacoes entre os envolvidos no processo. Com relacao as consequencias, o fato de o cuidado transpessoal propiciar restauracao/reconstituicao (healing) foi o elemento mais presente. O estudo possibilitou constatar infimas alteracoes na definicao do conceito com o passar dos anos e das publicacoes da teorica. Assim, analisar os atributos, os antecedentes e as consequencias do conceito propiciou melhor entendimento deste e compreensao da sua importância na Teoria do Cuidado Humano proposta pela teorica americana.This theoretical study aimed to analyze the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the transpersonal caring concept through using the Concepts Analysis Model. For this purpose, books published based on Jean Watsons theory in Portuguese and English from 1979 to 2012 were listed. Fulfilled inclusion criteria, only six literary works remained. The time of care and intention to be in relationship were the most cited antecedents. The most present attributes were intersubjectivity and relationships among those ones involved in the process. With regard to consequences, the most present element was the fact that the transpersonal caring provides restoration/reconstitution (healing). The study allowed noting tiny changes in the concept definition over the years and publications of theory. Thus, analyzing the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of concept provided its better understanding and comprehension of its importance in the Human Caring Theory proposed by American theorist.

Vivência de enfermeira no cuidado transpessoal às famílias de neonatos egressos da unidade de terapia intensiva

OBJETIVO: Describir la vivencia de enfermera domiciliaria en el cuidado transpersonal a familias de neonatos egresados de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. METODOS: Investigacion cualitativa de tipo estudio de caso descriptivo. Se utilizo la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal operacionalizada por el Proceso de Cuidar de Lacerda. Fueron acompanadas siete familias tornandose participantes del estudio. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de documentos y registros en archivo. RESULTADOS: Las practicas de cuidados del cuidador familiar, sus demandas y necesidades; la importancia de la enfermeria en el proceso de hospitalizacion, alta y cuidados domiciliarios fueron constatados. CONCLUSION: Ese caminar posibilito comprender que las acciones del cuidar precisan estar aliadas al cuidado humano, y a la necesidad de inversiones en investigaciones capaces de aliar el cuidado domiciliario al cuidado transpersonal en la enfermeria y demas profesiones del area de la salud.Objective: To describe the lived experience of home nursing in transpersonal care for families of neonates discharged from the intensive care unit. Methods: A qualitative research of the descriptive case study type. We used the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, operationalized by the caring process of Lacerda. Seven families were followed and became study participants. Data were collected by means of documents and archived records. Results: The care practices of family caregivers, their demands and needs; and, the importance of nursing in the process of hospitalization, discharge and home care were detected. Conclusion: This pathway enabled understanding that the actions of caring must be allied to humane care, and of the necessity for investment in research capable of combining home care with transpersonal caring in nursing and other health care professions.

Jean Watson's Theory of Human Caring: a decade of Brazilian publications

Esta revision sistematica tuvo como objetivo describir y analizar la aplicacion de la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal de Jean Watson en las investigaciones divulgadas en publicaciones de Enfermeria brasilenas de los ultimos diez anos. El levantamiento bibliografico abarco 34 producciones seleccionadas en las bases de datos electronicas MEDLINE (MEDLARS [Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System] On-line), LILACS (Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud), BDENF (Base de datos de Enfermeria) y SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library On-line), que despues de la aplicacion de los criterios de inclusion establecidos, compusieron la muestra del estudio. Los resultados senalaron que la region Sur concentra el 61,8% de las producciones referidas al tema de estudio, que ella puede ser aplicada en los niveles de atencion primaria, secundaria y terciaria y que el 64,7% de las producciones utilizan los factores de cuidado propuestos por Jean Watson en 1979. Surge la necesidad de perfeccionamiento de las investigaciones respecto a la transformacion ocurrida en la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal, con abordaje del Proceso Clinical Caritas, no obstante como son escasos los estudios referentes a esta tematica, dificultan su utilizacion practica.RESUMO RESUMEN Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring: a decade of brazilian publications 214 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 215 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 216 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 217 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8. 218 Acta Paul Enferm 2009;22(2):213-8.

Transpersonal caring in nursing: an analysis grounded in a conceptual model

Estudo teorico que objetivou analisar os atributos, antecedentes e consequencias do conceito cuidado transpessoal, mediante utilizacao do Modelo de Analise de Conceito. Para isso, elencaram-se livros publicados pela teorica Jean Watson, em portugues e em ingles, no periodo de 1979 a 2012. Cumpridos os criterios de inclusao, permaneceram seis obras literarias. Os antecedentes mais citados foram o momento de cuidado e a intencao em estar na relacao. Os atributos mais presentes foram a intersubjetividade e as relacoes entre os envolvidos no processo. Com relacao as consequencias, o fato de o cuidado transpessoal propiciar restauracao/reconstituicao (healing) foi o elemento mais presente. O estudo possibilitou constatar infimas alteracoes na definicao do conceito com o passar dos anos e das publicacoes da teorica. Assim, analisar os atributos, os antecedentes e as consequencias do conceito propiciou melhor entendimento deste e compreensao da sua importância na Teoria do Cuidado Humano proposta pela teorica americana.This theoretical study aimed to analyze the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the transpersonal caring concept through using the Concepts Analysis Model. For this purpose, books published based on Jean Watsons theory in Portuguese and English from 1979 to 2012 were listed. Fulfilled inclusion criteria, only six literary works remained. The time of care and intention to be in relationship were the most cited antecedents. The most present attributes were intersubjectivity and relationships among those ones involved in the process. With regard to consequences, the most present element was the fact that the transpersonal caring provides restoration/reconstitution (healing). The study allowed noting tiny changes in the concept definition over the years and publications of theory. Thus, analyzing the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of concept provided its better understanding and comprehension of its importance in the Human Caring Theory proposed by American theorist.

The teaching and learning experience of home care in undergraduate nursing programs

The objectives of this research were interpreted as the teaching and learning home care is experienced by students and teachers at the Nursing Undergraduate Course, at the Federal University of Parana and build a theoretical model that explain this experience. It is a qualitative research that used the Grounded Theory method. Semi-structured interviews were performed with eight of the last academic year of nursing undergraduate course and five professors of content related to the topic. The experience in home care occurs and grows out in contact with reality through interaction between practical and theoretical issues and stage with specific working hours. The student comes across various nuances of this type of assistance, which allows understanding the health system and knowledge expansion related to home care. This fact shows that this area of expertise should be part of nursing undergraduate course because it is in expanding process and requires trained professionals to perform it. DESCRIPTORS: Nursing. Home nursing. Teaching. Human resources formation.

Diferenças conceituais em termos utilizados na produção científica da enfermagem brasileira

This is a bibliographic research about Brazilian scientific production in the last 17 years, carried out in the Virtual Health Library. This study aimed to analyze conceptual differences for the terms conceptual framework, reference framework, care method, assistance model, care model, care process and nursing process, proposing definitions for these terms based on the similarities described by the authors of the publications studied. Fifty-three (53) scientific productions were analyzed, which showed a lack of conceptual clarity among the terms, as well as similarities, differences, and use of synonyms, which can hamper the understanding of their meaning. The definition of the terms listed was based on the selected literature, in order to clarify them and contribute to their deeper understanding. In conclusion, it is needed to present proposals need to be presented that define and analyze the concepts, in order to be able to expand the knowledge base of nursing in Brazil, contributing to its advancement and consolidation. DESCRIPTORS: Knowledge. Nursing. Nursing care. Nursing process.This is a bibliographic research about Brazilian scientific production in the last 17 years, carried out in the Virtual Health Library. This study aimed to analyze conceptual differences for the terms conceptual framework, reference framework, care method, assistance model, care model, care process and nursing process, proposing definitions for these terms based on the similarities described by the authors of the publications studied. Fifty-three (53) scientific productions were analyzed, which showed a lack of conceptual clarity among the terms, as well as similarities, differences, and use of synonyms, which can hamper the understanding of their meaning. The definition of the terms listed was based on the selected literature, in order to clarify them and contribute to their deeper understanding. In conclusion, it is needed to present proposals need to be presented that define and analyze the concepts, in order to be able to expand the knowledge base of nursing in Brazil, contributing to its advancement and consolidation. DESCRIPTORS: Knowledge. Nursing. Nursing care. Nursing process.

Postpartum primipara at home and associated nursing care: Grounded Theory

Objetivo: Interpretar como a puerpera primipara vivencia o cuidado no contexto domiciliar. Metodo: Pesquisa qualitativa, que utilizou como metodo a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, desenvolvida no domicilio de 16 puerperas primiparas. A coleta de dados ocorreu de janeiro a junho de 2011, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observacao. A analise foi a partir da codificacao substantiva e da teorica. Resultado: Evidenciou-se a categoria central “Exercendo o papel materno pela primeira vez”, na qual as participantes experienciaram o cuidado ao exercer o papel materno. Discussao: Perceberam-se diversos cuidados realizados pela participante com o bebe, sua avaliacao como mae e a reflexao sobre aspectos relacionados a maternidade. Conclusao: Destaca-se a importância da atuacao do enfermeiro junto a primipara e sugere-se que sejam trabalhados na graduacao em Enfermagem assuntos relacionados a subjetividade da maternidade e a mudanca de papel vivenciado pela puerpera. Descritores: Periodo Pos-Parto; Paridade; Assistencia Domiciliar; Pesquisa Qualitativa; Enfermagem

Experience of a nurse in transpersonal caring for families of neonates discharged from the intensive care unit

OBJETIVO: Describir la vivencia de enfermera domiciliaria en el cuidado transpersonal a familias de neonatos egresados de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. METODOS: Investigacion cualitativa de tipo estudio de caso descriptivo. Se utilizo la Teoria del Cuidado Transpersonal operacionalizada por el Proceso de Cuidar de Lacerda. Fueron acompanadas siete familias tornandose participantes del estudio. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de documentos y registros en archivo. RESULTADOS: Las practicas de cuidados del cuidador familiar, sus demandas y necesidades; la importancia de la enfermeria en el proceso de hospitalizacion, alta y cuidados domiciliarios fueron constatados. CONCLUSION: Ese caminar posibilito comprender que las acciones del cuidar precisan estar aliadas al cuidado humano, y a la necesidad de inversiones en investigaciones capaces de aliar el cuidado domiciliario al cuidado transpersonal en la enfermeria y demas profesiones del area de la salud.Objective: To describe the lived experience of home nursing in transpersonal care for families of neonates discharged from the intensive care unit. Methods: A qualitative research of the descriptive case study type. We used the Theory of Transpersonal Caring, operationalized by the caring process of Lacerda. Seven families were followed and became study participants. Data were collected by means of documents and archived records. Results: The care practices of family caregivers, their demands and needs; and, the importance of nursing in the process of hospitalization, discharge and home care were detected. Conclusion: This pathway enabled understanding that the actions of caring must be allied to humane care, and of the necessity for investment in research capable of combining home care with transpersonal caring in nursing and other health care professions.

The supportive social networks in home caretaking: a descriptive-exploratory study

Introduction: Supportive social networks are importanto to improve healthy quality of life of people, especially those concerning home caretaking. Objectives: Identify the supportive social networks used by the families and those indicated by health professionals to home caretaking and overlap both. Methodology: Qualitative study of exploratory-descriptive type done in 2010, through semi-structured interviews with seven families and five users, who received home caretaking and ten professionals of the Local Clinic. Results: For the families, the spiritual care was the most mentioned, and the affective the less significant one; the health professionals indicated private companies, non-governmental organizations and foundations as material support, but the majority mentioned they do not get involved with spiritual support. The informal support from the families advert mainly from individuals and the professionals barely mentioned this type of support. As formal support, the families related religious institutions and the professionals mentioned the private sector and public and defense organisms. Conclusion: It is necessary that the nurse supports the families to they can re-structure themselves and share tasks to alleviate the burden of home caretaking, through those supportive social networks. Futhermore, it is suggested the articulation of the health professionals with local institutions to develop those networks, aiming the assistance given and to provide positive impact in the health of the users and caretakers.