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Dive into the research topics where Theodoros Panagopoulos is active.

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Featured researches published by Theodoros Panagopoulos.


Applied Physics Letters | 2007

Measured radial dependence of the peak sheath voltages present in very high frequency capacitive discharges

Edward V. Barnat; P. A. Miller; G. A. Hebner; Alex Paterson; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Edward P. Hammond; John L. Holland

The radial distribution of the measured voltage drop across a sheath formed between a 300mm electrode and an argon plasma discharge is shown to depend on the excitation radio frequency, under constant power and pressure conditions. At a lower frequency of 13.56MHz, the voltage drop across the sheath is uniform across the 300mm electrode, while at higher frequencies of 60 and 162MHz the voltage drop becomes radially nonuniform. The magnitude and spatial extent of the nonuniformity become greater with increasing frequency.


Plasma Sources Science and Technology | 2007

Electric fields in the sheath formed in a 300 mm, dual frequency capacitive argon discharge

Edward V. Barnat; P. A. Miller; G. A. Hebner; Alex Paterson; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Edward P. Hammond; John Holland

The spatial structure and temporal evolution of the electric fields in a sheath formed in a dual frequency, 300 mm capacitive argon discharge are measured as functions of relative mixing between a low frequency current and a high frequency current. It is found that the overall structure of the sheath (potential across the sheath and the thickness of the sheath) are dominated by the lower frequency component while (smaller) oscillations in these quantities are dictated by the higher frequency component. Comparisons of the measured spatial and temporal profiles are made for Liebermans and Robiche et al sheath model and with a particle in a cell calculation.


Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology | 2006

Characterization of the NiFe sputter etch process in a rf plasma

Thomas J. Kropewnicki; Alex Paterson; Theodoros Panagopoulos; John Holland

The sputter etching of NiFe thin films by Ar ions in a rf plasma has been studied and characterized with the use of a Langmuir probe. The NiFe sputter etch rate was found to depend strongly on incident ion energy, with the highest NiFe etch rates occurring at high rf bias power, low pressure, and moderate rf source power. NiFe etch rates initially increased with increasing rf source power, then saturated at higher rf source powers. Pressure had the weakest effect on NiFe etch rates. Empirically determined sputter yields based on the NiFe etch rates and ion current densities were calculated, and these compared favorably to sputter yields determined using the sputtering model proposed by Sigmund [Phys. Rev. 184, 383 (1969)].


Archive | 2006

Method and apparatus for controlling temperature of a substrate

John Holland; Theodoros Panagopoulos


Archive | 2001

Process for selectively etching dielectric layers

Chang Lin Hsieh; Jie Yuan; Hui Chen; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Yan Ye


Archive | 2008

Plasma process employing multiple zone gas distribution for improved uniformity of critical dimension bias

Dan Katz; David Palagashvili; Brian K. Hatcher; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Valentin N. Todorow; Edward P. Hammond; Alexander Paterson; Rodolfo P. Belen


Archive | 2004

Plasma control using dual cathode frequency mixing

Steven Shannon; Dennis S. Grimard; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Daniel J. Hoffman; Michael G. Chafin; Troy S. Detrick; Alexander Paterson; Jingbao Liu; Taeho Shin; Bryan Pu


Archive | 2007

Mid-chamber gas distribution plate, tuned plasma flow control grid and electrode

Alexander Paterson; John Holland; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Edward P. Hammond; Brian K. Hatcher; Valentin N. Todorow; Dan Katz


Archive | 2007

Substrate support with electrostatic chuck having dual temperature zones

Alexander Matyushkin; Dennis Koosau; Theodoros Panagopoulos; John Holland


Archive | 2007

Substrate processing with rapid temperature gradient control

Alexander Matyushkin; Dan Katz; John Holland; Theodoros Panagopoulos; Michael D. Willwerth

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Steven Shannon

North Carolina State University

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